Uzbekistan: language and culture最新文献_第5页

The Task of Tagging Part of Speech in Natural Language Processing 自然语言处理中词性标注的任务

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.1/jryf6317

Manzura Abjalova, D. Elova

{"title":"The Task of Tagging Part of Speech in Natural Language Processing","authors":"Manzura Abjalova, D. Elova","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.1/jryf6317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.1/jryf6317","url":null,"abstract":"Natural language processing is a complex process that requires consideration of all phenomena, general and particular aspects, exceptions, phonetic, morphological, lexical, grammatical, semantic and even orthoepic features of a social language. At the same time, since the creation of an artificial intelligence system is an important result, it is important to achieve text processing units using digital technologies. In this process, it is necessary to determine the parts of speech of words. In computational linguistics, it is known that this linguistic and technical analysis is a stage of marking words – PoS-tagger, that is, tagging a part of speech of words, and is also considered the main stage of automatic text processing. Initial attempts to create tags in creating a language corpus solved many of the most pressing text problems today. In natural language processing (NLP), word labeling is also a primary concern, which leads to the analysis of various linguistic ambiguities in the text, such as the definition of homonymy and semantics of ambiguous words.This article discusses about part-of-speech tagging words, its significance in the process of computer analysis of texts, and the methods of tagging.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133022913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the History of the Formation of Classic Maqoms 论经典maqom的形成历史

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.1/bcyn9498

Oqilxon Ibrohimov

引用次数: 0

Pragmatic Features of Non-Verbal Means in the Speech Process 言语过程中非言语手段的语用特征

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.1/ggnl5085

Gulrux Hasanova

{"title":"Pragmatic Features of Non-Verbal Means in the Speech Process","authors":"Gulrux Hasanova","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.1/ggnl5085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.1/ggnl5085","url":null,"abstract":"Human speech will be closely connected with his consciousness, worldview, ideology. Via his speech, a person receives certain information and at the same time transmits certain information via the same speech. In this process, nonverbal means for increasing speech sensitivity will come out in the field. In turn, they serve as the main auxiliary means in the manifestation of language signs. It is worth noting that exactly nonverbal means is considered as one of the main factors in the occurrence of the pragmatic process in the speech process. In addition, pragmatic information can be expressed nonverbally through successful communication. The role of nonverbal means is determined by the communication context, i.е., the meaning of the sentence, when, where and by whom it is said. These happenings, will be inextricably linked with the concept of context. Context is an important part of any verbal communication, which provides successful communication. This, in turn, leads to a pragmatic situation. Opponent, every information produced in speech is expressed based on space and time. Looking into the language, specifications, it should be primarily noted that the serves as a means of communication and information transmission.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131410022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decompression Process in Literary Creation 文学创作中的减压过程

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/jrdq7416

Uzoq Jo'raqulov

引用次数: 0

“Vaqfiya” by Navo’i as a Historical-Biografical Work 纳沃伊的《瓦奇菲亚》是一部历史传记作品

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/eiys2085

Isroil Shamsimuxamedov

{"title":"“Vaqfiya” by Navo’i as a Historical-Biografical Work","authors":"Isroil Shamsimuxamedov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/eiys2085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/eiys2085","url":null,"abstract":"The treatise was composed in Chaghatay Turkish in 886/1481–82 by the eminent political and literary figure and unsurpassed patron of Temurid period, Mir Ali Sher Navoi (844–906/1441–1501). It is entitled Vaqfiya, which received little scholarly attention despite its unique value as a sourse for the socioeconomic, cultural, and even political history of Khorasan in the late Temurid’s period in the author’s biography. One possible reason for the relative scholarly neglect of the Vaqfiya has been that prejudging its contents by its title, scholars tended to regard it only as a legal vaqf document (vaqfiya or vaqfnoma) relating to the endowments established by Navoi for the architectural complex centered in the Ihlasiya madrasa and Halosiya hanaqah ensemble that he built in the northern suburbs of the Temurid’s capital, Herat, in the last decades of the XV century. Although vaqf documents have long been recognized as a valuable source for social and economic history, it is only fairly recently that they have started to be exploited systematically in the study of medieval Iran and Central Asia. Earlier (until the 80s of the 20th century) scholars have led the way, generally focusing on the “Vaqfiya” as a source for the history of agrarian relations. More frequently, however, “Vaqfiya” has been viewed from an even more narrow perspective – as a source of information about the biography of the author, history, social life and topography of Temurid’s Herat.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130862349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Interfaces on the Great Silk Road: Historical Examples of Relations Between Middle Asia and China 丝绸之路的界面:中亚与中国关系的历史实例

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/pmtd5210

Тамара Нуридинова, Ольга Удовенко

{"title":"On Interfaces on the Great Silk Road: Historical Examples of Relations Between Middle Asia and China","authors":"Тамара Нуридинова, Ольга Удовенко","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/pmtd5210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/pmtd5210","url":null,"abstract":"The term “Great Silk Road” was coined in 1877 by the German geologist, geographer and traveler Ferdinand von Richthofen (1833-1905). Through the Great Silk Road from China to Rome from the 3rd century BC not only silk spread, but also religious and cultural ideas. Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva - ancient cities were the central points of the Silk Road. Trade and diplomatic exchange between China and Central Asia begins in the 1st century. BC. The ruler of the Han dynasty, U-Di (reigned in 141-87 BC), sent in 138 BC his envoy Zhan Tsan to establish an alliance with Yue-chi in the fight against the Huns. Many years later, Zhan Tsan managed to return home with information about the prosperous Fergana, Samarkand, Bukhara and Balkh and gained access to the homeland of the legendary “heaveny horses”, and also gave China the opportunity to open trade routes through Sichuan to Turkestan and Bactria. The relationships between East and West were bilateral - Western fabrics were imported into China, especially Persian and Syrian brocade, Byzantine fabrics, cotton and wool fabrics, embroidery. In addition to the glorious horses, the Chinese valued hunting dogs, falcons, cheetahs, wines, glassware and rock crystal. In the VIII century, music, dancers, actors from Samarkand and Bukhara gained wide popularity in China. Gradually, silk production began to spread outside of China, by the 6th century, silk weaving centers arose in Sogd and the Byzantine Empire. The significance of the Great Silk Road was not only in commodity exchange, but also for centuries there has been a cultural, scientific and technological exchange.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114619371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Features of the Formation of National Musical Representations in Educational Process 民族音乐表征在教育过程中形成的心理特征

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/zjwv8200

Ahmad Bahriev

引用次数: 0

Use of Archaeological Terms of Greece-Latin Origin 希腊语-拉丁语起源的考古术语的使用

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/qyzv3143

Shaxnoza Muxtarova

{"title":"Use of Archaeological Terms of Greece-Latin Origin","authors":"Shaxnoza Muxtarova","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/qyzv3143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/qyzv3143","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers international archaeological terms which show that the ways of their creation are different. These may be ready-made language units taken from Greek, Latin or another language, or words that have undergone reinterpretation in relation to the needs of archaeology, or terms created in the field of archaeology from interna-tional term elements. Comparison of the semantics of terms in a number of languages allowed to reveal pseudo-international lexicon homologous only in form.Archaeology holds a special place among historical Sciences. Studying materials of historical sources, provides are source for historical reconstructions of ancient eras. Today, archaeology in our country has turned from an auxiliary historical discipline in the pre-revolutionary period into a science that solves important historical problems of social progress, economic development, religion, art, formation and mutual influence of cultures.As one of the most important disciplines of the historical cycle, archaeology has its object of study and its terminology with its inherent specificity. From a linguistic point of view, archaeological terminology is of high interest for research. Due to extra linguistic reasons. Unity of purpose and tasks of historical research determines the similarity of the language of archaeology with the historical description, the uniqueness of the object of archaeological science lies in the connection that provides the intimacy of its terminology with lexicon of popular language. The materialist conception of archaeology, its class character brings language archaeological publications with the language of social and political Sciences.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129753817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Iconography of Musical Instruments of Early Middle Ages (according to archaeological data) 中世纪早期乐器肖像(根据考古资料)

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/jqbi7406

Z. Muradova

引用次数: 0

The Study of the Work “Iskandarnoma” by Nizami in Uzbek Literature 乌兹别克文学中尼扎米作品《伊斯坎达诺玛》研究

Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/hvdl2540

Ilyos Ismoilov, Abdug'ani Nasriddinov

引用次数: 0