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Ideological and artistic properties of paremiological genres(on the example of historical and prose works) paremiological体裁的思想艺术属性(以历史与散文作品为例)
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/cafm9544
Marg'uba Abdullayeva
{"title":"Ideological and artistic properties of paremiological genres(on the example of historical and prose works)","authors":"Marg'uba Abdullayeva","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/cafm9544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/cafm9544","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the paremiological genres found in historical and prose works: proverbs, sayings, proverbs, parables, and various forms of parables. Questions such as the transition of genres of folklore in written literature, changes and the development of genres are studied. The article describes the ideological and artistic features of proverbs found in Mir-zo Ulugbek's work \"History of the Four Nations\" (\"Ulusi arba'i Chingizy\") and \"Shajarai Turk\" by Abulgazi Bakhadirkhan. On a scientific basis, the author's skillful use of folk tales and wise sayings are given. It is proved that folk teachings are connected with the activities of historical figures, and proverbs are told in the language of historical heroes. The ideological and artistic features and the educational value of paroemias of a preaching nature are revealed. In the genres characteristic of the paremiological type, such features as the predominance of mental cognition based on many еars of life experience of the people revealed. The article comments on research on the topic and conducts a comparative analysis.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124377998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract nouns meaning "situation state" in Uzbek 抽象名词，乌兹别克语意为“情况状态”
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/ldms3186
M. Hakimova
{"title":"Abstract nouns meaning \"situation state\" in Uzbek","authors":"M. Hakimova","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/ldms3186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/ldms3186","url":null,"abstract":"The lexical layer of a language is determined by the way of life, culture, level of thinking, worldview of people who speak this language. While concrete words embody the ethnoculture and life of the people, and abstract words name the worldview, the way of thinking of a cer-tain people, ethical, aesthetic, cultural, spiritual concepts and norms. This article analyzes the abstract names’ meanings of the state in Uzbek lan-guage. Their semantic groups, semantic structure, semantic development are studied in this article. There analyzed and distinguished the abstract names of expressing psychological, mental, physical state. Each selected lexico-semantic group of language are taxonomically classified.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130139445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National press, literature and literary language in Turkestan 突厥斯坦的民族新闻、文学和文学语言
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/ozov2227
Nodira Egamqulova
{"title":"National press, literature and literary language in Turkestan","authors":"Nodira Egamqulova","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/ozov2227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/ozov2227","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Any literary process operates the connection of existing social conditions, political system. The socio-political changes and historical conditions that occurred in Turkestan at the beginning of the XXth century at the end of the XIXth century had the stronger impact on literature than usual. The creators of this period vividly depicted the themes of national freedom, national identity, and enlightenment in their works. This article covers the issues of historical conditions, influence of socio – political factors, which played an important role in the development of the process of Uzbek literature – intensive literature of the beginning of the XXth century. The Manifesto adopted by the tsarist government in 1905 and its importance and essence are discussed based on the sources. Press and printing works in Turkestan were stopped. Important updates in Jadid literature, the method of artistic representation, literary relations, comments on the attitude to the national language have been reflected.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134282134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Society, Language and Culture 社会，语言和文化
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/ytde7874
Yorqinjon Odilov
{"title":"Society, Language and Culture","authors":"Yorqinjon Odilov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/ytde7874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/ytde7874","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of the relationship of language with society and culture. It focuses on the role of language in society, the essence of culture, the definition of the term \"culture\", revealing the inter-action of language with culture and language, the scientific proof of the role of culture in the formation of language. The main content of article the fact that the constant interaction between language and culture are observed, as a result of which changes and innovations in culture are re-flected in language, and the view that the driving force of change is man, society are priority. The uniqueness of the people's way of identifying col-ours explained by the examples taken from the Uzbek, Russian and English languages. In this regard, the perception of colours in positive and negative evaluations are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"176 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116637864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New data on the bāzārs of the medieval Samarqand 关于中世纪撒马尔罕bāzārs的新数据
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/zwse1199
Shamsiddin Kamoliddin, Shoirakhon Saidjabbor
{"title":"New data on the bāzārs of the medieval Samarqand","authors":"Shamsiddin Kamoliddin, Shoirakhon Saidjabbor","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/zwse1199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/zwse1199","url":null,"abstract":"The medieval sources provide some data on the bazaars of Samar-qand at that time. One of such source is the historical and biographical work “al-Qand fi dhikr ‘ulama’ Samarqand\" (“Sweet in the Knowledge of Samarqand Scholars”) in Arabic by the famous Central Asian scholar-ency-clopedist Najm al-Din Abu Hafs ‘Umar ibn Muhammad al-Nasafi al-Maturi-di (460-537/1068-1142). Abu Hafs al-Nasafi was a resident of Samarqand and knew his hometown well. Therefore, his work contains valuable infor-mation on the historical topography of medieval Samarqand, in particular about its city bazaars and trading centers (rabats, tims), which played an important role in the economic life of our region.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128246380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Past and present alphabets used in the Turkic republics 突厥共和国使用的过去和现在的字母
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/udcx1817
Mehmet Jan
{"title":"Past and present alphabets used in the Turkic republics","authors":"Mehmet Jan","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/udcx1817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/udcx1817","url":null,"abstract":"Turks in history; As a result of war, occupation and oppression, they adopted more than one alphabet. However, they adopted the religion of Islam in the 10th century and used the Arabic alphabet until the first quarter of the 19th century. This alphabet has ensured the cultural uni-ty among the Turks for centuries and created thousands of works. It was a very difficult period for the Russians to occupy the Turkish homelands. Because their geographies have been fragmented and they have been cul-turally assimilated.The 90s brought with it important opportunities. The superpower USSR collapsed and the Turkish Republics declared their independence. They worked hard to establish their national state and to separate from the Russians. Many of them abandoned the Cyrillic alphabet, which they had been forced to use for sixty-five years, and switched to Latin letters. After all, the Turks, who were behind the iron curtain, started to meet, meet and even meet again.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"476 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116520778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-political vocabulary expressed in the work “Mehrobdan chayon” 《Mehrobdan chayon》作品中表达的社会政治词汇
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/glxe7864
Surayyo Ziyotova
{"title":"Socio-political vocabulary expressed in the work “Mehrobdan chayon”","authors":"Surayyo Ziyotova","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/glxe7864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/glxe7864","url":null,"abstract":"Language is an evolving process that reflects the realities and changes that have taken place in society. As language and society are inextricably linked, the structure of a dictionary will change over the cen-turies. The socio-political environment in a society, the period, the change in the society, are reflected in the socio-political lexemes that describe this process. As you know, each language has its own lexical base. This is influ-enced by the period in which the work was created and the events in which the work is described, as well as intralinguistic and extralinguistic factors. The lexics of the work “Mekhrobdan chayon” includes lexical units that re-flect the socio-political, economic, cultural, educational and daily concepts of the late nineteenth century, the period of the Jadids, the twentieth cen-tury. In this article, the socio-political lexical units in the Abdulla Qadiri’s work “Mekhrobdan chayon” is analyzed from a historical and etymological point of view.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114446728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uzbek jadid prose and Abdulla Qadiri
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/xycj9537
B. Karimov
{"title":"Uzbek jadid prose and Abdulla Qadiri","authors":"B. Karimov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/xycj9537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.2/xycj9537","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the prose works, which are important part of Jadid literature. The ideological features of some prose works both small and large are examined. In particular, some aspects of Abdulla Qadiri's work are evaluated in the context of modern literature. Jadid writers, espe-cially in the prose works written in the first phase of the same movement, there is an ideological and artistic synchronization and harmony. The scale of modern Uzbek literature, the prose of Abdulla Qadiri is a magnificent place of sophistication and at the same time a wake-up call for everyone.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128168902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homonyms – a factor of wisdom 同音异义——智慧的一个因素
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/bctf5359
Zulxumor Xolmanova
{"title":"Homonyms – a factor of wisdom","authors":"Zulxumor Xolmanova","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/bctf5359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/bctf5359","url":null,"abstract":"The article emphasizes the importance of homonyms as a factor in the development of thinking. The article analyzes the reasoning of Alish-erNavoi about homonyms. Methods of homonyms formation, active trac-ing of the semantic method in the Turkic languages is noted. Art based on homonyms, art of tajnis, art and homa in the illumination of thinking are shown. The genre of Tuyuk, referred to as a \"kind of Ashari” of the Turkic peoples, is based on its direct connection with linguistic consciousness, thinking, perception. The role of texts, works of art with the participation of homonyms in the development of speech, the importance in the educa-tion of thinking is highlighted. The use of homonyms as one of the ways in which homonyms are spread is demonstrated in the principles for creating an excellent annotat-ed dictionary of homonyms. Tasks are given for the formation of a dictio-nary of homonyms. It is emphasized that the phenomenon of homonymy is associated with human brain activity, the level of perception, genres as-sociated with homonyms like tuyuk, askiya, tainis, the art of ihom, their significance in the development of thinking, a feature that should be taken into account in the educational process.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115442776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ethnonyms expressed in the works ofAlisher Navo’i alisher Navo 'i作品中表达的民族名
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/inea2313
Baxtiyor Abdushukurov
{"title":"The ethnonyms expressed in the works ofAlisher Navo’i","authors":"Baxtiyor Abdushukurov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/inea2313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/inea2313","url":null,"abstract":"This article is about the people of tribes, clans, nations used in the work of the great thinker Alisher Navoi. Including the names of people, it is also believed that ethnonyms are formed by the demands of the history and serve to convey the certain information, gradually becoming the name of the area in which the community lives. At the same time, the article focuses on the study of ethnonyms expressed in the works of Alisher Navoi, the owner of the word property, which helps to determine the addresses, lifestyle, origin, ethnogenesis of the people and nation. The study of the history, use, distribution and current state of ethnonyms help to solve the problems of ethnic history, ethnogenesis, linguogenesis and onomastics.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127259960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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