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Uzbekistan: language and culture最新文献

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Modern technologies anduse of methods (in the example of "Farhod and Shirin") 现代技术和方法的使用(在“Farhod和Shirin”的例子中)
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/xwzs3518
D. Yusupova
{"title":"Modern technologies anduse of methods (in the example of \"Farhod and Shirin\")","authors":"D. Yusupova","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/xwzs3518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/xwzs3518","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers the issue of teaching Alisher Navoi’s epic “Farhad and Shirin” in higher educational institutions based on modern technologies. New effective methods for teaching Navoi’s works have been developed. In particular, the “kun bayti” technology aimed at attracting the student’s attention, conceptual tables based on comparison, drawings bring the student closer to Navoi’s work to a certain extent during the course of the lesson. Describing the heroes of the work based on miniatures leads to thinking. On the basis of these methods and technologies, the skill of artistic analysis is formed, and they get acquainted with the creative world of Alisher Navoi.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117317163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alisher Navoi's prose text is about limiting sentences 阿利舍·纳沃伊的散文是关于限制句子的
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/pyis6050
Samixon Ashirboev
{"title":"Alisher Navoi's prose text is about limiting sentences","authors":"Samixon Ashirboev","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/pyis6050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/pyis6050","url":null,"abstract":"The preparation of editions of Alisher Navoi's works, especially prose, is complex, requiring the publisher to be knowledgeable in all areas of philology. In particular, the preparation of works of our classical litera-ture for publication in the current alphabet, of course, requires a thorough knowledge of the basics of punctuation, as well as knowledge of syntax. Based on this principle, this article critically examines the use of punctu-ation in Alisher Navoi's published (electronic) texts over the last 30-35 years, and also addresses the issue of the beginning of sentences in the text.The article deals with the misuse of punctuation in selected sen-tences in Alisher Navoi's works and the places where they cause controver-sy, its origin, and the use of auxiliary words at the beginning of sentences.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116469664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About poetry and melody 关于诗歌和旋律
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/ilrp4344
Oqilxon Ibrohimov
{"title":"About poetry and melody","authors":"Oqilxon Ibrohimov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/ilrp4344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/ilrp4344","url":null,"abstract":"From time immemorial, melody and poetry have always been inter-connected, complementing and decorating each other. Folk songs, dastans, ancient hymns, reading traditions, dhikrs of dervishes are vivid examples of this. Although by the Middle Ages, music and poetry separately rose to the level of the classics and began to possess the properties of immanent expression, the mutual \"need\" of these two types of art has survived to this day. Deeply aware of this, musicians of different eras have always aspired to poetry, and poets have always been interested in music.In this respect, especially during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids, the activities of many poets and musicians were very effective. Indeed, thanks to the talent of the creators, as well as the commonality of priority ideas and in many respects the similarity of the classical metric of poetry with musical art, highly artistic samples of vocal music were creat-ed, reflecting the amazing harmony of word and melody.These creative traditions, clearly expressed in the system of Twelve Maqoms, continue to this day in the Bukhara Shashmakom, Khorezm ma-qoms, Fergana-Tashkent maqoms and classical vocal genres such as suvo-ra, ashula, katta ashula. Currently, song genres are of particular importance in the formation of the spiritual world of generations, singing in a harmo-nious combination of melodies and words such noble qualities as loyalty to the Motherland and the people, tolerance, sincerity, humanism. In this regard, modern poets, composers and performers have achieved certain results. In the long term, a responsible but noble creative task is to bring the achieved results to a new level, which is a requirement of the time.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"275 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114161843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Baburname as a literature genre 巴布尔名字作为一种文学体裁的特征
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/cjac1437
Muhittin Gumus
{"title":"Features of Baburname as a literature genre","authors":"Muhittin Gumus","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/cjac1437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/cjac1437","url":null,"abstract":"The most valuable representative of the Chagatai language, which developed as a continuation of the Khwarezm Turkish, which was formed in the Timurid period under the influence of Islamic civilization in the Greater Turkestan region, is the great writer and language scholar Alişir Nevâî. After that, different ideas and interpretations are presented on the literary genre features of the work of Zahirüddin Muhammed Bâbürşah, who contributed to the Chagatai language and literature. While it is com-pared with the works of some Western historical figures, others claim that it is a unique work. In this study, although it is natural for the literary genres based on narrative to form certain differences in style, form and content from the past to the present, in terms of their qualities, the pecu-liarities of the main elements in historical texts, memoirs, case narratives, and diary writings are mentioned.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132583651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ali Şir Nevâyî and Pen
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/hgeo6881
T. Seyhan
{"title":"Ali Şir Nevâyî and Pen","authors":"T. Seyhan","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/hgeo6881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/hgeo6881","url":null,"abstract":"Ali Şir Nevâyî lived in a period when the turmoil in the political, social and economic fields increased, which can be expressed as the dec-line and collapse of the Timurid state; however, as a cultural center of this period, philosophy, astronomy, mathematics etc. in various fields that will make this century the Turkish century in the world. It is a period of rise in sciences, music, miniature, calligraphy and literature, and valuable per-sonalities have grown. As we have confirmed with written texts since the Kokturks period, reason, knowledge/wisdom and acting with them are the values that are prioritized, especially justice. A school of science was for-med in Samarkand during the reign of Emir Timur's grandson Ulug Bey, and science was given importance; Reputable people dealing with science and art have contributed to the history of the world in various fields and have been a guide. These values are also extremely important in Nevâyî.As in statesmanship, he acted with these principles in his writing activities, became the carrier of his own identity to the top, aimed to appe-al to large masses and to conquer hearts in various countries. In this way, his tools are primarily his language and his style, which is unique to his identity. Nevâyî writes in a simple language and a comfortable style as if he is chatting with himself, when he wants to rhetoric, in a pleasant and plea-sant style. As a writer, besides the pearls of words in the heart, the pen that arranges them and saves dreams, information and people from oblivion by writing them on the time page is important. Nevâyî takes a pen, not a spear, and conquers countries with it. First of all, there is the “levh ü kalem” and everything is recorded. The reason is that there are long sections about the pen in copyrights, it uses rich analogy elements related to the pen.Nevayi wrote dozens of couplets for the pen. In this study, we emp-hasize Nevâyî's thoughts on style, Turkish style and especially pen, through his works such as Muhâkemetü’l-Lugateyn, Ferhâd ü Şîrîn, Garā’ibü’s-Sıgar, Hayretü’l-Ebrar, Sedd-i İskenderî, Sebʻa-yi Seyyâr.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133927318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification of Grammatical Tense in Uzbek Linguistics 乌兹别克语语言学中的语法时态分类
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/yfbe1228
Elyor Khonnazarov
{"title":"Classification of Grammatical Tense in Uzbek Linguistics","authors":"Elyor Khonnazarov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/yfbe1228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/yfbe1228","url":null,"abstract":"Some classification of grammatical tense in Uzbek linguistics have been studied in the article. Although the temporal category is one of the most studied topics, there is no consensus on the amount and classifica-tion of grammatical forms. Also, some classifications do not cover all gram-matical forms. One of the reasons for these differences in classifications is the fact that the categories of tense and mood are inextricably linked in the Uzbek language. In addition, the term present-future tense, separa- ted in classifications, has been interpreted differently by linguists. In world linguistics, the classification of tense is based on three points of time: the moment of speech (S), the reference time (R) and the moment of event (E). The grammatical tense in the Uzbek language is classified based on the SRE relations in the article.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114356942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic relations in the system of diplomatic terms of the Uzbek language 乌兹别克语外交术语系统中的语义关系
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/vigx4055
S. Mavlyanov
{"title":"Semantic relations in the system of diplomatic terms of the Uzbek language","authors":"S. Mavlyanov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/vigx4055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2022.4.1/vigx4055","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the semantic relations between groups and lexemes in the system of diplomatic terms of the Uzbek language in order to further complement and improve the results achieved in Uzbek linguis-tics. The system of diplomatic terms of the Uzbek language is also a system with its own structure and different linguistic lexemes. Determining the lexical-semantic relationship of lexemes and groups of lexemes belonging to this system helps to reveal the systemic features of the lexicon of the Uzbek language. This article describes the paradigmatic series of lexical units that reflect the existing diplomatic concepts in human mind, the con-tent of meaning, their speech events and applications, semantic relations in antonymic, partonymic, synonymic, graduonymic terms.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130297195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the study of the vocalism of the Uzbek language Iqon dialect 乌兹别克语伊昆方言的声乐研究
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/acyu5679
Zoxira Xidiraliyeva
{"title":"On the study of the vocalism of the Uzbek language Iqon dialect","authors":"Zoxira Xidiraliyeva","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/acyu5679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/acyu5679","url":null,"abstract":"It is stated in many sources that Uzbek dialects have a complex structure. In particular, Uzbek dialects outside the Republic of Uzbekistan are more complex and unique, ie they belong to different groups. For ex-ample, to such groups we can include the northern Uzbek dialects, which have a relatively small area, namely dialects of the Karluk, Kipchak, and Oghuz dialects. The Ikan dialect belongs to the Oghuz dialect, which was researched by the scientist Y.D. Polivanov, but the works were not conti- nued after him. Almost a century has passed since the publication of Y.D. Polivanov's article regarding the given dialect, during this period, though slowly, certain changes may have occured in the dialect. Q. Muhammad-janov expressed some views on this dialect during the study of northern Uzbek dialects, but it was not included as the research object. This article describes the system of vowels and consonants of Ikan dialect in relation to other dialects in the region, the distribution of phonetic features in oth-er dialects, phonetic processes in the dialect, the geography of dialectal sounds.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129137881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflection of paremies in the translations of "Boburnoma" in turkish languages 《博伯诺玛》在土耳其语翻译中的体现
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/zmlt1209
Dilafruz Muhammadiyeva
{"title":"Reflection of paremies in the translations of \"Boburnoma\" in turkish languages","authors":"Dilafruz Muhammadiyeva","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/zmlt1209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/zmlt1209","url":null,"abstract":"From the day of its creation, «Boburnoma» has gone through various times, it has always attracted the attention of orientalists from different countries and for several centuries it continues to be a handbook for readers. Only in some scientific works certain information may be found. To determine the literacy of translations into other languages, to establish scientific significance through their comparison is an important aspect for the study of the literary and cultural ties of the Uzbek people with other peoples. Namely these aspects are researched in this article: the study of the «Boburnoma» by European peoples and the specifics in their translations. There hasn't been any comprehensive, detailed research about the translations of «Baburnama». But, some information is found in several researches. Determining the quality of translations into other lan-guages, defining the scientific value of the work through their compara-tive study are also important in terms of studying the literary and cultural relations of the Uzbek people with other nations of the world. After all, as unanimously noted by world orientalists, the «Baburnama» is a great contribution to human culture.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131724250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguistic Ontology - Lexical Database 语言本体-词汇数据库
Uzbekistan: language and culture Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/pqdn3363
Manzura Abjalova
{"title":"Linguistic Ontology - Lexical Database","authors":"Manzura Abjalova","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/pqdn3363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/pqdn3363","url":null,"abstract":"The development of modern knowledge-intensive areas of human activity in the world is determined by the growing role of computer tech-nology. Today, the flow of information is growing significantly, and there is a need to find new ways of storing, presenting, formalizing, organizing it as well as automatic processing. Therefore, there is a growing interest in a comprehensive knowledge base that can be used for various practical pur-poses. There is a great need for systems based on neural networks that ex-tract any information from the text without the human factor. In the middle of the twentieth century, along with the World Wide Web, Semantic Web started to appear, which provided additional tags that carried information about the semantics of elements in hypertext pages. An integral part of the semantic web is the concept of ontology, which is a lexical database con-sisting of a network of words.This article analyzes the origin of the term ontology, the ontological views of philosophers, the thesaurus and the concepts of ontology. Factors of creating the thesaurus of information retrieval systems are covered.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115689365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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