关于诗歌和旋律

Oqilxon Ibrohimov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自古以来,旋律与诗歌一直是相互联系、相辅相成、相辅相成的。民歌、圣歌、古代赞美诗、阅读传统、苦行僧游记都是生动的例子。虽然到中世纪,音乐和诗歌分别上升到经典的水平,并开始具有内在表达的属性,但这两种艺术类型的相互“需要”一直存在到今天。不同时代的音乐家都深深意识到这一点,他们一直渴望诗歌,诗人也一直对音乐感兴趣。在这方面,特别是在阿米尔·帖木儿和帖木儿统治时期,许多诗人和音乐家的活动非常有效。的确,由于创作者的才华,以及优先思想的共性,以及古典诗歌韵律与音乐艺术在许多方面的相似性,创造出了极具艺术性的声乐样本,反映出惊人的词与旋律的和谐。这些创造性的传统,清楚地表达在十二maqom系统中,在布哈拉Shashmakom, Khorezm ma-qom,费尔干纳-塔什干maqom和古典声乐流派(如suvo-ra, ashula, katta ashula)中延续至今。当前,歌曲类型在形成几代人的精神世界方面具有特别重要的作用,在旋律和文字的和谐结合中歌唱忠诚祖国和人民、宽容、真诚、人文主义等崇高品质。在这方面,现代诗人、作曲家和演奏家都取得了一定的成绩。从长远来看,将已取得的成果提升到一个新的水平是一项负责任而又崇高的创造性任务,这是时代的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
About poetry and melody
From time immemorial, melody and poetry have always been inter-connected, complementing and decorating each other. Folk songs, dastans, ancient hymns, reading traditions, dhikrs of dervishes are vivid examples of this. Although by the Middle Ages, music and poetry separately rose to the level of the classics and began to possess the properties of immanent expression, the mutual "need" of these two types of art has survived to this day. Deeply aware of this, musicians of different eras have always aspired to poetry, and poets have always been interested in music.In this respect, especially during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids, the activities of many poets and musicians were very effective. Indeed, thanks to the talent of the creators, as well as the commonality of priority ideas and in many respects the similarity of the classical metric of poetry with musical art, highly artistic samples of vocal music were creat-ed, reflecting the amazing harmony of word and melody.These creative traditions, clearly expressed in the system of Twelve Maqoms, continue to this day in the Bukhara Shashmakom, Khorezm ma-qoms, Fergana-Tashkent maqoms and classical vocal genres such as suvo-ra, ashula, katta ashula. Currently, song genres are of particular importance in the formation of the spiritual world of generations, singing in a harmo-nious combination of melodies and words such noble qualities as loyalty to the Motherland and the people, tolerance, sincerity, humanism. In this regard, modern poets, composers and performers have achieved certain results. In the long term, a responsible but noble creative task is to bring the achieved results to a new level, which is a requirement of the time.
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