Uzbekistan: language and culture最新文献

{"title":"Method of lexical analysis of dialectal texts","authors":"T. Enazarov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/wgqg4038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/wgqg4038","url":null,"abstract":"Dialectal words are lexical units that are actively used in Uzbek folk dialects and are rarely or not used at all at the level of literary language. They differ from words in literary language in that they have a dialectal meaning (s) and are only actively used in dialects. Opinions are expressed about their current number and types. The work done in the field of dialectal lexicon and dialectal lexicography is very limited relating to this field. At the same time, based on the tasks of science, it is possible to preserve the unique lexical richness of dialects by \"creating an electronic dictionary and atlas based on the materials of Qarluq, Kipchak and Oguz dialects.\"It is recognized that there are several practical methods of collec- ting dialectal words, such as \"Question-Answer\", \"Questionnaire\". But none of them are as effective methods as the “lexical analysis of dialectal texts” method. This is because the ability to identify dialectal words on the basis of lexical analysis of the content of texts written from dialects has been used in practical experiments during dialectological practices. The article describes the process of recording and transcribing the speech of Dialect (Sheva) representatives as dialectal texts and identifying dialectal words in it as a method of “lexical analysis of dialectal texts”. Dialectal texts written from dialects are also provided as a proof of the said opinions.In the process of dialectological observations, it is advisable to use the following special methods, which are part of the method of analysis of dialectal texts: 1) The method of writing a dialectal text (s); 2) the method of transcribing it (s); 3) the method of determining the types of dialec-tal words based on the requirements of lexical analysis of dialectal texts; 4) a method of teaching dialectal words by analyzing them on the basis of dialectal texts; 5) A method of collecting dialect materials by preparing a \"dialect dictionary\".If this method is actively used, it will be possible to easily find at least from two and a half to three million dialectal words with the lexical richness of dialects, prepare dictionary articles for them and create mod-ern electronic dictionaries and atlases. It should also be noted that it has been proved that there are ten types of dialectal words. The method of analysis of dialectal texts put forward and tested during dialectological practices and the following special research methods can be used in the innovative project \"Compilation of electronic dictionary and atlas based on materials of Qarluq, Kipchak and Oghuz dialects\" to be demonstrated with reasoning and evidence from a practical point of view.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124144509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Children's comic poetry as a mean of educational and aesthetic education","authors":"Gulnoza Jo'rayeva","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/pddx3712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/pddx3712","url":null,"abstract":"This article reveals about Uzbek children's poetry, its ideologi-cal objectives, its role in formulation of the younger generation spirituality and the importance of comic poetry in this process, as well as close links of children's comic poetry to the roots of Uzbek national culture. In fact, Uzbek poetry, and literature in general, has long been created as an edu-cational tool humanity. In particular, the primary task of children's poetry is to instill in the minds of the younger generation a sense of goodness, to bring them up on the basis of universal and national ideas. Particularly humorous poetry plays an important role in carrying out this task. Because humour writings reach the children's psyche faster than poems that are directly promoted. This proves the literature is spiritual-enlightenment and ethical-aesthetic means of education.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"307 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133174186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Detailed analysis of the foundations of the Khojagon tariqat in the work “Rashakhot”","authors":"Bahriddin S. Umurzoqov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/wmwv3920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/wmwv3920","url":null,"abstract":"The rich heritage of our great ancestors, who made a great contribution to the development of world science, is today stored in world funds and is studied with great interest by scientists. It is well known that the worldview of our ancestors, the spiritual and aesthetic world, especially in manuscript sources, is one of the most influential and effective tools in such an important and very responsible work as raising a healthy person.Today, when our national and spiritual values have been restored and the study of the masterpieces of our ancient manuscript heritage is given serious importance at the level of public policy, we have a deeper understanding of our ancient cultural heritage and national history, rooted in the distant past.This article is \"Rashakhot Ainu-l-Hayat\" (Life of Rashakhot Ainu-l-Hayat) by Fakhruddin Ali Safi bin Husayn Vaiz Kashifi Hirawi (1463-1533), a mature Manakibnavis and Tazkiranawist scholar who lived in the 16th century and left a rich scientific legacy. In his work “Rashakhot” called “Kalimot-i Qudsiyya-i Khwajagon” (Fundamentals of the Khwajagon tariqat) he gives in detail the meanings of eleven blessed expressions. the first basis of the Khwajagon tariqah is “Khush dar dam” (that is, in every vizdokh, in every moment they will remember Allah). The article is devoted to the study and interpretation of these blessed foundations.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121737472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"About aims and organization of the first Turkological Conference","authors":"Jo‘ra Xudoyberdiyev","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/biqe7533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.4/biqe7533","url":null,"abstract":"In 1926 there was the first Turkological Conference in Boku, in which the issues of Turkic history, language and literature were discussed. The issues discussed in the conference have been analyzed from different point of views until nowadays. The press in the former soviet countries constantly advocated for this conference, as it was an important event in social-political life of Turkic nations. In the research of foreign specia- lists, this event is described as an important stage related to forming the language and history of Turkic nations under Bolshevik ideology. The at-tempts on this purpose carried out in the late 30s and later of the 20th cen-tury. It is an essential task for Turkologists and linguists to revise resources of that time which caused controversial opinions and to investigate them by comparing with the research in foreign countries. Before analyzing the material of the conference, it is necessary to identify when and why the idea of organizing this conference had occurred. Because there is no information about it in the research of Uzbek linguists. However, there are opinions not corresponding to each other in Russian and foreign works.Bilal N.Shimshiv, who investigated the development of Turkic wri-ting on the basic of Latin-based alphabet, writes that the idea of the con-ference of Turkish linguists appeared in 1923-1924s in Russia and in 1925 the preparation started. F.D. Ashin thinks that Shamoylivich put forward this idea. The letters by Samoylivish from S.Peterburg to Turkologist and linguist Gordlevskiya showed that this idea of the conference appeared in 1913.The analysis of the press from that time shows that the main aim of orginizing this conference is to transfer the alphabet of the nations into Russian alphabet.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123392958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disease Terms of Turkish Origin Used in Uzbek (Head Region)","authors":"Nergis Biray, Suveyda Sahin","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/jhlm4042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/jhlm4042","url":null,"abstract":"Terms are the biggest indicator of the development of a language and that it has a strong root.Instead of accepting foreign terms as they are, the fact that languages find an equivalent in their own language and can derive terms in their own language shows the immortality of that language.The words that meet the concepts related to science, art and profession with a special meaning are called terms. The term, which is supposed to come from the root ter-“to compile” in Turkish, is met with the concept of termin in Contemporary Turkish dialects.Uzbek Turkish is also a dialect that uses the possibilities of its own language while doing term studies. It can derive Turkish terms as origin, as well as deriving terms in derivative and compound structure. Turkish medical terms in Uzbek Turkish were also made with these methods. Disease terms consisting of a single word can be derived, as well as many disease terms in derived and compound structure. Generally, derived and compound terms have been determined in medical terms formed in the head region in Uzbek Turkish. In addition to this, there are also disease terms that are rooted, form abbreviation groups and are formed with gerundial. Disease terms determined to be of Turkish origin are also a great indicator of the stage at which Uzbek Turkish is on the way to becoming a scientific language.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123623806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Herman Vamberi is a researcher of classical literature","authors":"Bahodir Karimov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/ucsk4232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/ucsk4232","url":null,"abstract":"Hungarian scientist Herman Vamberini (1832-1913) was known to the world scientific and literary community as a renowned philologist, orientalist, traveler and writer. His works attracted the attention of Turko- logists, orientalists, linguists and translators. A native of Hungary and a member of various European scientific organizations, the life and scientific activities of H. Vamberi are very interesting. He lived in Istanbul from 1857 to 1860 and studied Turkish. During his journey as a dervish to Turkestan (1863-64), he visited Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva and Kungrad. He later described his experience in Journey to Central Asia (1865). In this work, Herman Vamberi provides information on the history, geographic environ-ment, culture, art, language and literature of Turkestan. He recalls some of the historical figures and writers with whom he met and talked.The article provides information on the work of Herman Vamberi, who contributed to the study of Uzbek literature, its translation, publica-tion and promotion abroad.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130982261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Musical art of the Timurid Renaissance","authors":"Oqilxon Ibrohimov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/jqcr2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/jqcr2021","url":null,"abstract":"The advanced musical traditions that developed during the reign of the great Amir Temur were perceived by his successors-rulers as symbols of classical art and were adequately continued in their palaces. Thanks to the favorable conditions created by them, the comprehensive support of scientists and art workers, during this period science flourishes, important socio-cultural progress in the field of music takes place, professional cre-ativity and performing arts reach a qualitatively new level of development. Especially, the art of maqom reaches unprecedented heights. In particular, on the basis of the system of the Twelve Maqoms, which has be-come widespread in the palace culture, the musicians have created many works expressing national and universal values. In general, the classical musical traditions of this era, which largely determined the further pros-pects and trends in the development of the musical art of the Uzbek people, also had a significant impact on the cultural development of the peoples of Central Asia and beyond. At the same time, the fruitful activity of great musicians and theoretical scientists has left an indelible mark on the his-tory of the culture of all mankind. For the musical art of the Timurid Renaissance is of epochal importance and therefore is highly valued in world civilization.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129579580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of the Turks of Central Asia in the “Islamic Renaissance”","authors":"Shamsiddin Kamoliddin","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/jpfz8895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/jpfz8895","url":null,"abstract":"The period of the Arab Caliphate between 9th – 12th centuries was a time of unprecedented development of science and culture, commonly referred to as the “Islamic Renaissance”. The Turks played an important role in this movement. It is precisely through the synthesis of Arab, Persian and Turkic cultures that it is possible to explain the cultural explosion of the Early Islamic period. This cultural process coincided with the introduc-tion of the Turks into the administrative system of the Arab Caliphate. The Turks specifically were the initiators and architects of the creative process of this new Islamic culture. The Turks not only spearheaded this process but also they were its most active participants","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"667 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123983793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colors in Turkish culture","authors":"Fatih Gur","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/xcyg5211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/xcyg5211","url":null,"abstract":"Colors have different meanings in every culture. In Turkish cul-ture, colors have different meanings. Since these colors with different meanings are seen as a subject worthy of research in the scientific world, scientists such as Turks, Germans, Austrians and Hungarians have done many valuable studies on these colors. Studies have shown how colors are intertwined with culture. In addition, it has been determined that colors, shamans and shamanism provide an integrity. This determination can be easily observed in religious ceremonies or official ceremonies. In this ob-served study, mythological, socio-cultural, geographical and historical ele-ments were encountered. These elements, which were encountered, have easily brought us to the point we want to reach in our work. It has been observed how shaman and shamanism came from the old Turkish culture and how this point of belief is mixed with the Islamic belief today. In our study here, it has been revealed how colors affect Turkish culture and history.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116758291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"bdurauf Fitrat and Jadidism in Bukhara","authors":"Z. Abdi̇rashi̇dov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/uami2344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/uami2344","url":null,"abstract":"Abdurauf Fitrat is recognized as one of the most prominent repre-sentatives of Turkestan Jadidism. At the heart of his worldview are the idea of social freedom, liberty and a new concept of a democratic state. Fitrat’s interest in Islamic ideas is directly related to his views on the Muslim East. Problems in modern Jadid studies and their analysis allow us to conclude that there are many unresolved issues or controversies related to Turkes-tan Jadidism, in particular the life, work and activities of Fitrat. The conclu-sions drawn from the analysis of primary sources make certain changes in Jadid, especially in Fitrat studies. It is these changes that allow us to give clear answers about Fitrat's early career, especially his work in Istanbul.","PeriodicalId":276633,"journal":{"name":"Uzbekistan: language and culture","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125488724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}