方言语篇的词汇分析方法

T. Enazarov
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But none of them are as effective methods as the “lexical analysis of dialectal texts” method. This is because the ability to identify dialectal words on the basis of lexical analysis of the content of texts written from dialects has been used in practical experiments during dialectological practices. The article describes the process of recording and transcribing the speech of Dialect (Sheva) representatives as dialectal texts and identifying dialectal words in it as a method of “lexical analysis of dialectal texts”. Dialectal texts written from dialects are also provided as a proof of the said opinions.In the process of dialectological observations, it is advisable to use the following special methods, which are part of the method of analysis of dialectal texts: 1) The method of writing a dialectal text (s); 2) the method of transcribing it (s); 3) the method of determining the types of dialec-tal words based on the requirements of lexical analysis of dialectal texts; 4) a method of teaching dialectal words by analyzing them on the basis of dialectal texts; 5) A method of collecting dialect materials by preparing a \"dialect dictionary\".If this method is actively used, it will be possible to easily find at least from two and a half to three million dialectal words with the lexical richness of dialects, prepare dictionary articles for them and create mod-ern electronic dictionaries and atlases. It should also be noted that it has been proved that there are ten types of dialectal words. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

方言词是在乌兹别克民间方言中积极使用的词汇单位,在文学语言层面很少或根本不使用。它们与文学语言中的词的不同之处在于,它们具有方言意义,并且只在方言中使用。对他们目前的数量和类型表达了意见。在方言词典和方言词典编纂领域所做的工作非常有限。同时,在科学任务的基础上,通过“以卡鲁克、基普恰克和奥古兹方言的材料为基础创建电子词典和地图集”,可以保留方言独特的词汇丰富性。人们认识到有几种实用的方言词汇收集方法,如“问答法”、“问卷法”等。但这些方法都不如“方言语篇词汇分析”方法有效。这是因为在方言实践的实际实验中,在对方言文本内容进行词汇分析的基础上识别方言词汇的能力已经得到了应用。本文描述了将方言(舍瓦)代表的讲话记录抄录为方言语篇,并将其中的方言词识别为“方言语篇词法分析”的过程。还提供了由方言写成的方言文本作为上述意见的证据。在方言观察的过程中,建议使用以下特殊的方法,这些方法是方言文本分析方法的一部分:1)方言文本的写作方法;(二)抄写方法;3)根据方言语篇词汇分析的要求确定方言词类型的方法;4)以方言语篇为基础,分析方言词汇的教学方法;5)通过编写“方言词典”收集方言资料的方法。如果积极使用这种方法,就可以很容易地找到至少250万到300万个方言词汇,并为它们编写词典文章,并创建现代电子词典和地图集。还应注意的是,已经证明有十种方言词。在方言学实践中提出并经过检验的方言文本分析方法,以及以下几种特殊的研究方法,可以在“以卡鲁克、基普恰克和奥古兹方言资料为基础编写电子词典和地图集”这一创新项目中加以运用,从实践的角度进行论证和实证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Method of lexical analysis of dialectal texts
Dialectal words are lexical units that are actively used in Uzbek folk dialects and are rarely or not used at all at the level of literary language. They differ from words in literary language in that they have a dialectal meaning (s) and are only actively used in dialects. Opinions are expressed about their current number and types. The work done in the field of dialectal lexicon and dialectal lexicography is very limited relating to this field. At the same time, based on the tasks of science, it is possible to preserve the unique lexical richness of dialects by "creating an electronic dictionary and atlas based on the materials of Qarluq, Kipchak and Oguz dialects."It is recognized that there are several practical methods of collec- ting dialectal words, such as "Question-Answer", "Questionnaire". But none of them are as effective methods as the “lexical analysis of dialectal texts” method. This is because the ability to identify dialectal words on the basis of lexical analysis of the content of texts written from dialects has been used in practical experiments during dialectological practices. The article describes the process of recording and transcribing the speech of Dialect (Sheva) representatives as dialectal texts and identifying dialectal words in it as a method of “lexical analysis of dialectal texts”. Dialectal texts written from dialects are also provided as a proof of the said opinions.In the process of dialectological observations, it is advisable to use the following special methods, which are part of the method of analysis of dialectal texts: 1) The method of writing a dialectal text (s); 2) the method of transcribing it (s); 3) the method of determining the types of dialec-tal words based on the requirements of lexical analysis of dialectal texts; 4) a method of teaching dialectal words by analyzing them on the basis of dialectal texts; 5) A method of collecting dialect materials by preparing a "dialect dictionary".If this method is actively used, it will be possible to easily find at least from two and a half to three million dialectal words with the lexical richness of dialects, prepare dictionary articles for them and create mod-ern electronic dictionaries and atlases. It should also be noted that it has been proved that there are ten types of dialectal words. The method of analysis of dialectal texts put forward and tested during dialectological practices and the following special research methods can be used in the innovative project "Compilation of electronic dictionary and atlas based on materials of Qarluq, Kipchak and Oghuz dialects" to be demonstrated with reasoning and evidence from a practical point of view.
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