About aims and organization of the first Turkological Conference

Jo‘ra Xudoyberdiyev
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Abstract

In 1926 there was the first Turkological Conference in Boku, in which the issues of Turkic history, language and literature were discussed. The issues discussed in the conference have been analyzed from different point of views until nowadays. The press in the former soviet countries constantly advocated for this conference, as it was an important event in social-political life of Turkic nations. In the research of foreign specia- lists, this event is described as an important stage related to forming the language and history of Turkic nations under Bolshevik ideology. The at-tempts on this purpose carried out in the late 30s and later of the 20th cen-tury. It is an essential task for Turkologists and linguists to revise resources of that time which caused controversial opinions and to investigate them by comparing with the research in foreign countries. Before analyzing the material of the conference, it is necessary to identify when and why the idea of organizing this conference had occurred. Because there is no information about it in the research of Uzbek linguists. However, there are opinions not corresponding to each other in Russian and foreign works.Bilal N.Shimshiv, who investigated the development of Turkic wri-ting on the basic of Latin-based alphabet, writes that the idea of the con-ference of Turkish linguists appeared in 1923-1924s in Russia and in 1925 the preparation started. F.D. Ashin thinks that Shamoylivich put forward this idea. The letters by Samoylivish from S.Peterburg to Turkologist and linguist Gordlevskiya showed that this idea of the conference appeared in 1913.The analysis of the press from that time shows that the main aim of orginizing this conference is to transfer the alphabet of the nations into Russian alphabet.
关于第一届突厥学会议的目的和组织
1926年,在博库召开了第一届突厥学会议,讨论了突厥历史、语言和文学等问题。会议上讨论的问题至今已从不同的角度进行了分析。前苏联国家报刊不断宣传这次会议,认为这是突厥民族社会政治生活中的重要事件。在国外的特稿研究中,这一事件被描述为布尔什维克意识形态下突厥民族语言和历史形成的重要阶段。这方面的尝试在30年代末和20世纪后期进行。对当时引起争议的文献资料进行修正,并与国外文献进行比较研究,是突厥学者和语言学家的重要任务。在分析会议的材料之前,有必要确定组织这次会议的想法是何时以及为什么产生的。因为在乌兹别克语言学家的研究中没有关于它的信息。但是,在俄文和外文的著作中,存在着不相对应的观点。Bilal N.Shimshiv研究了以拉丁字母为基础的突厥文字的发展,他写道,土耳其语言学家会议的想法出现在1923-1924年的俄罗斯,并于1925年开始准备。F.D. Ashin认为是Shamoylivich提出了这个观点。萨莫利维什从圣彼得堡写给突突语学家和语言学家戈德列夫斯基亚的信表明,会议的想法出现在1913年。对当时报刊的分析表明,组织这次会议的主要目的是将各国的字母转换为俄语字母。
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