{"title":"The phenomenon of bioluminescence in insects","authors":"A. H. Oleiwi, Sukania R. Neamah, Ali M. Atshan","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131134141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some immunological characteristics in Iraqi women with celiac disease","authors":"Safaa Hussein Abdullah, A. Issa Al-Badran","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3412","url":null,"abstract":"Celiac disease is a chronic small intestinal inflammatory disease characterized by a lifelong reaction to dietary gluten in individuals with genetic predisposed. Many studies were suggests the presence of celiac disease predominance in women than man patients. This study was conducted in Thi-Qar province – south of Iraq. The blood samples were collected from healthy and celiac patients whose diagnosed by serology tests using Enzyme Linkage Immuno Sorbent Assay. The current study was designed to demonstrate women’s serologic parameters and their characters in Thi-Qar province. This case-control study demonstrates that women are predominantly incidence with celiac disease. Using the two-step testing is a quite precise strategy for diagnosing suspicious persons and can be a potent marker for monitoring celiac disease activity.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127588065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andi L. Amar, Ross J. Coventry, Robert A. Congdon, Christopher P. Gardiner
{"title":"Regrowth performance of tropical forage legumes on infertile soils","authors":"Andi L. Amar, Ross J. Coventry, Robert A. Congdon, Christopher P. Gardiner","doi":"10.47587/sa.2023.4210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2023.4210","url":null,"abstract":"Survival, herbage yield and nutrient use efficiency of ten tropical forage legumes were compared in pot trials using two soil types (red and yellow kandosols), widespread in Australia’s tropical rangelands, over a period of 22 months. Over this period, plants of Centrosema brasilianum cv. Oolloo, Desmodium virgatus, Macroptilium bracteatum (93.8%), Stylosanthes scabra, S. hamata (87.5%) and D. pubescens (68.8%) survived best. Arachis paraguariensis (37.5%), A. triseminalis, M. martii (25.0%) and C. pascuorum (18.8%) were less successful. The highest herbage yields were consistently produced by C. brasilianum, followed by M. bracteatum and the Stylosanthes cultivars. The annual species, C. pascuorum and M. martii gave high yields in the first 3 9-weekly harvests. The Stylosanthes cultivars produced most root nodules, followed by A. paraguariensis, C pascuorum, C. brasilianum and M. martii. D. pubescens, D. virgatus, M. martii, A. triseminalis and C. brasilianum had the highest nitrogen-use efficiencies, whilst C. brasilianum and the two Stylosanthes cultivars had the highest phosphorus-use efficiencies. All of the legumes increased the nitrogen content of the two soils significantly, especially S. hamata, A. paraguariensis, C. brasilianum, M. martii and M. bracteatum. Most of the legumes show promise for use in low-fertility tropical pastures, particularly C. brasilianum and M. bracteatum.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128104165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some agricultural practices for improving the productivity of moderately sodic soil II: wheat yield, nutrient status, and economic potentiality","authors":"Taha M.B., Salleh A. M., Abd Elhamed A. S.","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2405","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the effect of some agricultural practices, namely, tillage systems (shallow and subsoiling), gypsum application (0.0, 4.76 and 9.52 t/ha), and farmyard manure (FYM) application (0.0, 11.9, 23.8 and 35.7 m/ha) on grain and/or straw yields, nutrient status and economic potentiality of wheat grown on moderately sodic soil, two successive seasons of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 were carried out at Agricultural Farm of Sids Station, ARC, Egypt. The main results can be summarized as follow: Highest values of grain and/or straw yields, N, P, and K concentrations, and uptake of both grain and straw were recorded under subsoiling tillage, 9.52 t/ha gypsum or 35.7 m/ha FYM than other treatments. Considering the economic analysis, the treatment of zero or 4.76 t/ha gypsum plus 35.7 m/ha FYM under subsoiling operation resulted in the highest net return of wheat production. Therefore, under moderately sodic soil, it could be concluded to use subsoiling tillage and add 4.76 t/ha gypsum and 35.7 m/ha FYM to attain maximum economic productivity of wheat.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134348116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plasma fibrinogen in preeclampsia pregnancy","authors":"Shaima Sh. AL-kilan, Ekhlas Abdallah Hassan","doi":"10.47587/sa.2023.4305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2023.4305","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study are the evaluation of serum Fibrinogen in preeclampsia and healthy controls; and the relation of Fibrinogen with hypertension. 90 subjects were incorporated in this study, 30 were healthy control with mean age 35.6 years. 60 Preeclampsia case with mean age 32-65 years preeclampsia, wherever all women were more 20 weeks of pregnancy. The blood was separated by centrifuge for evaluation coagulation profile levels and lipid profile. The findings were showed serum Fibrinogen was significantly decreased in preeclampsia than normal (p< 0.005), Systolic blood pressure was significantly varied among preeclampsia group (p < 0.001). Concerning the lipid profile, only TC was significantly increased in preeclampsia patients than control p < 0.0001 while no significant variations in lipid profile were observed between the two pregnant groups. The Fibrinogen is a good indicator for the detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women. New tests are needed for determining the concentration of Fibrinogen in the pregnancy stages.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115425600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of badra oilfield, eastern Iraq utilizing remote sensing and geophysical data","authors":"Sa'ad R. Yousif","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2103","url":null,"abstract":"Iraq represents the most diagnostic countries in hydrocarbon in the Middle East. A thick sedimentary succession, robust structures, high individual well productivity, and extensive oil reserves are some of the main characteristics of Iraqi oil fields. Iraq lies within the collided zone between the Arabian Plate that collides with the Persian and Anatolian plates which began after the termination of the Neo-Tethys Ocean in the Miocene. Owing to the trend of Persian and Anatolian plates, Iraq has two systems of faulting; these are the longitudinal faults (Najd system faults) and transversal faults. One of the longitudinal faults is the Makhul-Hemrin fault which extends until the study area. The Badra oilfield was studied by remote sensing imageries and subsurface geophysical maps that relate to seismotectonic of the Mesopotamian Plain of Iraq, and the surface data were correlated in harmony with the subsurface data to better assess the tectonic setting and the development of oilfields.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"143 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124889948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of bacterial infection of the eye chalazion in Mosul City","authors":"Abeer Mahmood. AL-Sabaawy, Enas Abdul-muniem., Al-Layla, Omar Ibrahim. AL-Sabaawy","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3401","url":null,"abstract":"Chalazion is a common infection of the meibomian gland in all ages’ eyelids. The current study sought to isolate and identify bacteria linked with chalazion in patients hospitalized to Mosul hospitals between 10/1/2021 and 1/3/2022. Samples were obtained using swabs soaked in the transport media (amies), and bacteria were identified using traditional methods with API20E. Vitek-2 and molecular approaches based on the 16 S rRNA gene verified the species-level diagnosis. Using BLAST software, the nitrogen base sequences were determined and compared to those of the NCBI. The results showed that Staphylococcus aureus was isolated by 52.2% and 62.5% among women, notably in the age (21-40) years, and by 27.8% for females and 19.2% for the same age group in males, and upper eyelid infection predominated. The infection rate in people with oily skin was 50.9% in females and 34.6% in men, with the presence of the agr A, agrC, and agrD genes in isolates that exhibited a positive result in the Congo red medium and microtiter plate.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124904947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yassmin A. Ramadan, Yasmeen O. Zhran, Aziza A. Abdelfattah, Abubakr M. El-Mahmoudy
{"title":"Preliminary phytochemical screening of Vinca roseus leaves","authors":"Yassmin A. Ramadan, Yasmeen O. Zhran, Aziza A. Abdelfattah, Abubakr M. El-Mahmoudy","doi":"10.47587/sa.2023.4213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2023.4213","url":null,"abstract":"Botanical medicine that fights the battle against various types of diseases not only in recent decades but also since the dawn of time, by using plant parts or plant as whole as it has low cost and lack of adverse effects. One of these plants that belongs to the Apocynaceae family is Vinca roseus which become widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. The aim of the present study was to investigate the phytochemical analysis of leaves of Vinca roseus growing in Egypt. Qualitative Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of Alkaloids, phenolics, Cardiac glycosides, Anthraquinone glycosides, Tannin, Flavonoids, Oils, Resins, Saponins and Protein. Gallic acid, Gums/Mucilages and Terpenoids were not noticeable. The results indicate that leaves extract of Vinca roseus can be used as a source of potential pharmaceutical agent especially in cancer.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122555180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Science ArchivesPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47587/msa.2023.3203
Hiba Qassem Ali, Mohammad F. Albadran, Safaa G. Mezban
{"title":"Role of CD4 T-regulator cell and their subsets in bladder cancer","authors":"Hiba Qassem Ali, Mohammad F. Albadran, Safaa G. Mezban","doi":"10.47587/msa.2023.3203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/msa.2023.3203","url":null,"abstract":"Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are candidate as crucial biomarkers since certain cancers have high lymphocyte infiltration that obtain significant role in specific cancer types that can be contributed in tumor pathogenesis. In Bladder cancer found to be highly infiltrated with T-regulator cells, and it has been found to be associated with tumor progression and poor disease outcome as well. In this study, we assess the CD4 T- regulator cells and their subsets infiltration in tumor and autologous normal microenvironments of the urinary bladder and sub","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"82 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124271556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response of pea to boron, amino acids, and silicon spray","authors":"Ali H. Jasim, Mohsen H. Mohsen","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2101","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted in Al-Souera, 50 km south of Bagdad in the winter season 2019/2020 to study tow levels of boron spray (control and 2 mg L-1), three levels of amino acids (control, 1.5 and 3 mg L-1) and four levels of Silicon as potassium silicate (control, 1, 2 and 3 mg L-1). Randomized complete block design with three replications was used. The spraying process was done in two periods (45 and 90 days after planting). Pea seeds were planted in hills 30 cm apart on ridges 80 cm apart. The results showed that boron spraying caused significant increases in plant length (112.27 cm), leaf area (101.2 cm2), branches number per plant (8.4), leaves number per plant (88.41), chlorophyll index (43.91 SPAD), and plant dry seed yield (57.7 g). Amino acids spray treatments gave a significant effect and the level of 3 mg L-1 was superior in plant length (110.02 cm), leaf area (100.9 cm2), branches number per plant (9.0), leaves number per plant (89.20), chlorophyll index (44.09 SPAD), and plant dry seed yield (57.9 g). The potassium silicate spraying caused significant effect compared to control treatment and the level of 3 mg L-1 was superior in plant length (110.61 cm), leaf area (99.7 cm2), plant branches number (8,3), plant leaves number (80.02), and plant dry seed yield (50.7 g). The interactions between the factors caused a significant effect on many studied traits.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130019035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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