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Study of the bacterial and algal content of school tanks water in Salah Al-Din Governorate 萨拉赫丁省学校水箱水细菌和藻类含量的研究

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3204

Salma Khaled Yassin, Saba Mustafa

引用次数: 0

Detection of the most important factors affecting the increase in the number of deaths as a result of infection with Covid-19 using the multiple linear regression equation 使用多元线性回归方程检测影响Covid-19感染死亡人数增加的最重要因素

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2023.4212

Asmaa S. Qaddoori

引用次数: 0

Moringa and its importance in human life 辣木及其在人类生活中的重要性

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2401

Hayder A. Hammoodi

引用次数: 0

Microbiological screening and antibiotics responsiveness of pathogenic bacteria isolated from pond cultivated pangas fishes (Pangasius hypothallus) in Bangladesh 孟加拉国池塘养殖鲶鱼(Pangasius hypothallus)病原菌的微生物学筛选和抗生素反应性

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2314

M. Z. Abedin, Muhammad Irfanul Islam, F. Yeasmin, Md. Sadiqur Rahman, Jafrul Islam, Md. Easin Arfat, Noor-E-Kashif Farnaz, M. H. Razu, M. Moniruzzaman, P. Karmaker, Mala Khan, Abdullah Akter Ahmed

{"title":"Microbiological screening and antibiotics responsiveness of pathogenic bacteria isolated from pond cultivated pangas fishes (Pangasius hypothallus) in Bangladesh","authors":"M. Z. Abedin, Muhammad Irfanul Islam, F. Yeasmin, Md. Sadiqur Rahman, Jafrul Islam, Md. Easin Arfat, Noor-E-Kashif Farnaz, M. H. Razu, M. Moniruzzaman, P. Karmaker, Mala Khan, Abdullah Akter Ahmed","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2314","url":null,"abstract":"Pangas fish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) is one of the most cultivated fishes in Bangladesh and exposed to various infectious diseases including bacterial diseases. An attempt was done to determine the most infectious bacterial pathogens and antibiotics susceptibilities of isolated bacterial pathogens. There are 52 infected pangas fishes that were collected from different ponds in the Mymensingh district for one year. The physicochemical parameters of water samples of fishes were noted, and it was found that the parameters did not show any significant impact on the disease development of pangas. Aeromonas spp (27%), Flavobacterium spp (25%), Edw ar dsiella spp (23%), Vibrio spp (2%), Enterococcus spp (2%), Pseudomonas sp (2%) were found from different body parts of pangas fish and rest of the isolates were normal flora. The antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by following KirbyBauer disc diffusion method, and it was found that the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the bacterial pathogen differed slightly. Edw ar dsiella spp (67%) and Vibrio spp showed the most sensitivity to ciprofloxacin while other pathogens such as Aeromonas spp (57%), Flavobacterium spp (69%), and Enterococcus spp exerted the highest sensitivity to Levofloxacin. Additionally, 100% resistant cases were observed to amoxicillin by most of the isolates except Flavobacter spp (85%). Conclusively, levofloxacin was found as the most sensitive antibiotic (41%) for pathogens, but the isolates showed the most resistance against amoxicillin (41%) among all antibiotics. Multiple drugs resistant to Pseudomonas spp were also found, which paves the way to widen the use of the range of antibiotics and /or synergistic application of the most potential antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122477919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Burden of hookworm infestation and association with socio-demographic and clinical factors in a clinical setting in Nigeria 尼日利亚临床环境中钩虫感染负担及其与社会人口统计学和临床因素的关系

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3304

Orugun Folake Toluwalope, Ogbu George Idikwu, Stephen Ajen Anzaku

{"title":"Burden of hookworm infestation and association with socio-demographic and clinical factors in a clinical setting in Nigeria","authors":"Orugun Folake Toluwalope, Ogbu George Idikwu, Stephen Ajen Anzaku","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3304","url":null,"abstract":"Hookworm infestation is a major public health problem in developing countries and infestation in patients including pregnant women could result in anaemia and malnutrition. The study aimed to determine infection burden, socio-demographic risk factors, and impacts of hookworm infestation among pregnant women in Federal Medical Centre Keffi. The study was a cross-sectional survey of pregnant women presenting at the booking clinic of the hospital over 3 months. Participants were recruited using a systematic sampling technique. Their biodata and information on socio-demographic risk factors for hookworm infestation were obtained and recorded in a pre-designed proforma. Participants’ clinical details were also assessed. Stool sample from each participant was analyzed for hookworm presence, egg burden, and participants’ Packed Cell Volume was determined. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Categorical variables were compared using Fisher’s exact test while t-test was used for the comparison of continuous variables and Spearman’s Correlation was used to determine the relationship between non-parametric variables. P-value was significant if <0.05 at 95% Confidence Interval. The prevalence of hookworm infestation was 10% while 6% of them were anemic. There was no statistically significant relationship between hookworm infestation and anaemia (P-value =0.911). Hookworm infestation was associated with place of residence, sewage disposal system, and source of drinking water (P-values of 0.012, 0.001, and 0.002 respectively). Prevalence of hookworm infestation among the antenatal attendees was relatively high but had no association with anaemia.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124020964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the bio-insecticidal effect of geraniol on the larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda 香叶醇对褐夜蛾幼虫的生物杀虫效果评价

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2403

Cheikh Atab Diédhiou, P. M. Sembène, El hadji Omar Dieng, T. Diome

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of carbapenemase producing gram negative bacteria in renal failure urinary tract infection patients in Tikrit City, Iraq 伊拉克提克里特市肾衰竭尿路感染患者中产碳青霉烯酶革兰氏阴性菌的患病率

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3307

Makarim Shteiwi Abed, Haider Rehman Alwan, Jaleel Najah Jaleel

{"title":"Prevalence of carbapenemase producing gram negative bacteria in renal failure urinary tract infection patients in Tikrit City, Iraq","authors":"Makarim Shteiwi Abed, Haider Rehman Alwan, Jaleel Najah Jaleel","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3307","url":null,"abstract":"The kidneys’ ability to operate declines slowly and creatively as a result of chronic renal disease. It frequently results from issues with other serious medical disorders (such as spinal cord defects, hypertension, and diabetes). Due to the increased chances of acquiring end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, there is a higher incidence of multidrug-resistant organisms in the community, primarily methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). It is also poorly understood how gram-negative bacteria that produce carbapenemase affect ESRD patients on RRT (replacement renal treatment). 39 patients with urinary tract infections and renal failure participated in this study to determine the prevalence of gram-negative bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae that produce carbapenemase in Tiktit city. Disc diffusion method was used to determine whether the isolated and cultured bacteria were carbaqpenemase producing. According to the present study prevalence of carbapenemase producing group among renal failure patient with UTI was (78%), and not carbapenemase group was 22%. The females percentage was 40.6 % and male’s percentage was 37.5%, recurrent UTI infections history for; renal failure patients was very high 73% and in males 40% more than females 34%.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124137065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of pregnancy and the occurrence of some biochemical changes during the first months of women in the city of Samarra 萨迈拉市妇女怀孕头几个月的影响和一些生化变化的发生

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3106

R. Hussein, M. Mustafa

引用次数: 0

Effect of cigarette smoking on blood parameters in young smokers 吸烟对年轻吸烟者血液参数的影响

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2023.4201

Marwah Isam Sulaiman Musa

引用次数: 0

Molecular effect of Leiomyomas 平滑肌瘤的分子效应

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2210

Raghad Hazem Hamad Al-Abbasi, Marwa T. Ahmed, Z. T. Hussein, M. Mustafa

引用次数: 0