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Abnormal growth in the plant (fasciation) 植物生长异常(束结)
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2412
Muqdad Altae, Israa Salman Dalas
{"title":"Abnormal growth in the plant (fasciation)","authors":"Muqdad Altae, Israa Salman Dalas","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2412","url":null,"abstract":"Fasciation (or cristation) is a morphological alteration in plant organs that involves widening of the shoot apical meristem, flattening of the stem, and changes in a leaf arrangement. A multitude of natural and manmade events can generate physiological fasciation. Insect assault, mechanical pressure and/or tension during growth in some species such as asparagus and liana species, and sowing time and density are all-natural environmental influences. One of the original seven Mendelian pairs of traits was the fasciated variety of Pisumsativum L. (formerly known as P. umbellatum; Synonyms: mummy pea, crown pea, poisturk, poiscoronne). In many species, it is genetically determined. FASCIATA is the name of the gene that causes fasciation to occur (FA). Because of the great level of control over the plant material and growth circumstances that in vitro produced fasciated plants provide, they can be useful models for investigating the causes and development of fasciation.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117010854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some agricultural practices for improving the productivity of moderately sodic soil I: soil properties and wheat vegetative growth 提高中等盐碱地生产力的一些农业措施I:土壤性质与小麦营养生长
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2404
Taha M.B., Abd Elhamed A. S.
{"title":"Some agricultural practices for improving the productivity of moderately sodic soil I: soil properties and wheat vegetative growth","authors":"Taha M.B., Abd Elhamed A. S.","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2404","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation was conducted in two successive seasons of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 at Sids Agric. Station, ARC to determine the effect of two tillage systems, i.e. shallow and subsoiling tillage as well as three gypsum levels (0.0, 4.76, and 9.52 t/ha) and four farmyard manure (FYM) levels (0.0, 11.9, 23.8, and 35.7 m/ha) on the properties of moderately sodic soil and wheat growth. The results reveal that subsoiling tillage improved soil bulk density, total porosity, and soil fertility while increasing gypsum and FYM levels had a positive effect on soil reaction, soil organic matter, total porosity, soil available N, P, and K as well as wheat vegetative growth namely, plant height, number of spikes/m, number of grains/spike and 1000-grain weight. In contrast, soil salinity was increased by increasing FYM levels. The highest values of wheat growth parameters were achieved under the treatment of 9.52 t/ha gypsum combined with 35.7 m/ha FYM under subsoiling tillage. From these results, it could be recommended to use subsoiling tillage and add 9.52 t/ha gypsum and 35.7 m/ha FYM to improve the moderately sodic soil as well as enhance wheat growth.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121855652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Risk factors of cancer: a review 癌症的危险因素综述
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3407
Emaduldeen H. A., Dhifaf J. Shamran, Dhuha J. Mahdi, Mohammed Muayad T.A.
{"title":"Risk factors of cancer: a review","authors":"Emaduldeen H. A., Dhifaf J. Shamran, Dhuha J. Mahdi, Mohammed Muayad T.A.","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3407","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer has been known since BC., with rare incidence. At that time, some scientists tried to treat cancer, and some tried to find out the reason(s) behind the occurrence of cancer, and they put up many hypotheses. Nowadays, with all progression in medical technology and diagnostic methods, the causes of cancer remain unclear. But the causes of cancer can be an interaction between a person’s genetic factors and external carcinogens factors that can be divided into physical, chemical, and biological carcinogens. In this review, the risk factors of cancer were discussed.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127608246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gymnostomiella M. Fleisch (Pottiaceae, Pottiales, Bryopsida): a new generic record to eastern ghats of India 裸子藓属(裸藓科，裸藓属，苔藓藓科):印度东部高原一个新属记录
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2205
A. Sreenath, B. Rao
{"title":"Gymnostomiella M. Fleisch (Pottiaceae, Pottiales, Bryopsida): a new generic record to eastern ghats of India","authors":"A. Sreenath, B. Rao","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125739616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethyl acetate extract of Terminalia arjuna bark shows antioxidant activity and protects against oxidative stress in rat liver mitochondria 苦参树皮乙酸乙酯提取物具有抗氧化活性，对大鼠肝脏线粒体氧化应激具有保护作用
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3103
M. Dutta
{"title":"Ethyl acetate extract of Terminalia arjuna bark shows antioxidant activity and protects against oxidative stress in rat liver mitochondria","authors":"M. Dutta","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3103","url":null,"abstract":"The antioxidant properties of Terminalia arjuna (TA) bark have been identified in this present study. The antioxidant properties of ethyl acetate extract of TA bark were established by DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power, H2O2 scavenging activity, scavenging activity of hydroxyl radical, superoxide radical, and nitric oxide radical. This present study also showed the protective effects of ethyl acetate extract against copper-ascorbate-induced oxidative stress in rat liver mitochondria in vitro. The ethyl acetate extract of TA barkaltered the content of reduced glutathione (GSH), levels of lipid-peroxidation (LPO), and protein carbonylation (PCO) (P<0.001) against copper-ascorbate treated rat liver mitochondria, in vitro. Thus, the results indicate that the ethyl acetate extract of TA bark can be considered as a therapeutic agent in the future.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117250568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Qualitative phytochemical analysis of ten different leafy wild vegetables 十种不同叶类野菜的定性植物化学分析
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2023.4205
Khude Varsha Sanjay
{"title":"Qualitative phytochemical analysis of ten different leafy wild vegetables","authors":"Khude Varsha Sanjay","doi":"10.47587/sa.2023.4205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2023.4205","url":null,"abstract":"The present research paper focuses on the phytochemical analysis of 10 different species of non-cultivated, wild, and traditional vegetables available in the adjoining area of Nipani City (Karnataka) during the rainy season. These wild plants are used as medicine as well as vegetables. They are used to treat different diseases like diabetes, rheumatism, dysentery, dyspepsia, gastritis, constipation, urinary disorders, etc., and are easily available in natural habitats, a cheap and excellent source of nutrients like proteins, carbohydrates, iron, essential minerals, and other secondary metabolites. Phytochemical analyzed 10 leafy vegetable extracts shows the presence of phytochemicals such as phenols, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids. The photochemical analysis of these plants is very important commercially and has a great interest in pharmaceutical companies for the production of new drugs for curing various diseases.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129367516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of peppermint and anise oil and pesticide SIVANTO in the control of Culex pipiens (Diptera:Culicidae) mosquitoes 薄荷茴香油与西万通杀虫剂对淡库蚊的防治效果
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3312
Shahad Hamed Yousef, Harith Ahmed Mustafa, Liqaa Hussein Alwan
{"title":"Effect of peppermint and anise oil and pesticide SIVANTO in the control of Culex pipiens (Diptera:Culicidae) mosquitoes","authors":"Shahad Hamed Yousef, Harith Ahmed Mustafa, Liqaa Hussein Alwan","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3312","url":null,"abstract":"The study dealt with the effect of peppermint oil and anise oil and the pesticide SIVANTO in the control of C. pipiens mosquitoes, and the concentrations used for peppermint oil and anise oil and pesticide SIVANTO (0.5,1,1.5,2) the lowest killing rate for peppermint oil was 2.6% after 48 hours of treatment, and the highest killing rate was 4.6% after 48 hours Of the treatment, while anise oil had the lowest killing rate of 3.3% after 48 hours of treatment, and the highest killing rate of 4.6% after 48 hours of treatment, and the lowest killing rate of SIVANTO was 8% after 48 hours of treatment, and the highest killing rate of 10% after treatment. 48 hours of treatment compared to the control treatment in which no homicide occurred.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132296848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the spread of drug trafficking crime (crystal trade) in the Baghdad city for the period of 2020 using remote sensing techniques 利用遥感技术分析2020年期间巴格达市贩毒犯罪(水晶贸易)的蔓延情况
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3102
F. K. M. Al-ramahi
{"title":"Analysis of the spread of drug trafficking crime (crystal trade) in the Baghdad city for the period of 2020 using remote sensing techniques","authors":"F. K. M. Al-ramahi","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3102","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to study the phenomenon of the increasing spread of the drug trade and its control in order to protect against its spread and increase its trade in Baghdad, through the use of remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems programs and measuring the extent of the development of this phenomenon to reduce and control it and predict its spatial spread within the geographical space and the city of Baghdad and the population density of the number of traffickers In the case of weak measures to prevent and combat organized crime, and to produce maps of the distribution of this crime in order to limit its spread and take the necessary measures to control it, this issue has been addressed through GIS version 4.01, as one of the tools that helps decision makers to take appropriate decisions in the right time. The areas in which the activity of drug dealers will spread and according to the ratio between the numbers of drug dealers to the population of Baghdad, which is 8500 million, was reached. The highest value was from 119 to 202 in the areas of Dora, Bab Al-Sharqi, Bab Al-Muadham, Al-Shaab and Al-Husseiniya areas. As for the rest of the areas, they varied with less severity, ranging in value from 12.1 to 118. As for the ratio between the areas registered with the activity of drug dealers to the area of the city of Baghdad. Our study predicted the highest value from 13.46 to 23.07, the expected areas were Al-Sadr City, New Baghdad and Bab Al-Muadham, while the rest of the values ranged between 1.413 to 13.45, and they are subject to several factors for reasons of spread or not according to the programs set to reduce drug trafficking.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132542027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge of periodontal disease and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) to periodontal disease: A cross-sectional study 牙周病知识和口腔卫生状况(ohhs)对牙周病的影响:一项横断面研究
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2406
Quroti A’yun, Ani Subekti, Tedi Purnama
{"title":"Knowledge of periodontal disease and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) to periodontal disease: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Quroti A’yun, Ani Subekti, Tedi Purnama","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2406","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontitis is considered the second most common dental and oral disease in the world after dental caries. The bacterium in periodontitis is Streptococcus sanguinis and attaches to the teeth and enters the bloodstream, causing inflammation of the walls of blood vessels. After inflammation occurs in the blood vessels, atherosclerosis will occur and then a stroke can occur. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge about periodontal disease and dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) to periodontal disease. Analytic observational research with cross-sectional design. The study was carried out on patients from the Dental Polyclinic of the Community Health Center, in the Sleman Regency area. The research sample was taken using a proportional random sampling technique, as many as 250 people. The independent variable in this study was knowledge of periodontal disease and OHI-S while the dependent variable was periodontal disease. Collecting data using a questionnaire, examination of the OHI-S index, and the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Data analysis using Chi-Square. Knowledge of periodontal disease against periodontal disease showed that the p-value was 0.000 (p <0.05) and the OHI-S index for the periodontal disease had a p-value of 0.038 (p <0.05). There is a significant relationship between knowledge about periodontal disease and OHI-S to periodontal disease.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121360019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inhibitory effect of aqueous extract of flowers Dianthus chinensis on the proteins and acetycholinesteras for Bothriocephalus acheilognathi 石竹花水提物对石竹头虱蛋白质和乙酰胆碱酯的抑制作用
Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3414
Raya Kanaan Ali, Sundus N. Al-Kallak
{"title":"Inhibitory effect of aqueous extract of flowers Dianthus chinensis on the proteins and acetycholinesteras for Bothriocephalus acheilognathi","authors":"Raya Kanaan Ali, Sundus N. Al-Kallak","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3414","url":null,"abstract":"Livestock plays a significant role in the national economy, making it crucial to safeguard the livestock population in order to achieve economic growth and increase exports. The current study aimed to determine whether or not the addition of an aqueous extract of Chinese carnation flowers to the tissues of the parasitic worm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi found in carp fish affected their total protein content and the enzyme’s activity (Cyprinus carpio). Treatment with an aqueous extract of Chinese carnation flowers was found to raise both total routine concentration and acetylcholinesterase activity (AchE). The parasite’s demise is ultimately caused by the host’s behavior, reproduction, health, and other factors.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126719015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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