孟加拉国池塘养殖鲶鱼(Pangasius hypothallus)病原菌的微生物学筛选和抗生素反应性

M. Z. Abedin, Muhammad Irfanul Islam, F. Yeasmin, Md. Sadiqur Rahman, Jafrul Islam, Md. Easin Arfat, Noor-E-Kashif Farnaz, M. H. Razu, M. Moniruzzaman, P. Karmaker, Mala Khan, Abdullah Akter Ahmed
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摘要

Pangas鱼(Pangasius hypophthalmus)是孟加拉国养殖最多的鱼类之一,易患各种传染病,包括细菌性疾病。试图确定最具传染性的细菌病原体和分离的细菌病原体的抗生素敏感性。在一年的时间里,从Mymensingh地区的不同池塘中收集了52条受感染的pangas鱼。记录了鱼类水样的理化参数,发现这些参数对pangas的疾病发展没有显著的影响。其中,气单胞菌(27%)、黄杆菌(25%)、Edw ar dsiella(23%)、弧菌(2%)、肠球菌(2%)、假单胞菌(2%)等均为正常菌群。采用KirbyBauer圆盘扩散法进行药敏试验,发现细菌病原菌的药敏模式略有不同。Edw dsiella spp(67%)和Vibrio spp对环丙沙星最敏感,其余病原菌如气单胞菌spp(57%)、黄杆菌spp(69%)和肠球菌spp对左氧氟沙星的敏感性最高。此外,除黄杆菌外,大多数菌株对阿莫西林的耐药率为100%(85%)。结果表明,左氧氟沙星对病原菌最敏感(41%),但对阿莫西林的耐药性最高(41%)。此外,还发现了对假单胞菌的多重耐药,这为扩大抗生素的使用范围和/或最有潜力的抗生素的协同应用铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microbiological screening and antibiotics responsiveness of pathogenic bacteria isolated from pond cultivated pangas fishes (Pangasius hypothallus) in Bangladesh
Pangas fish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) is one of the most cultivated fishes in Bangladesh and exposed to various infectious diseases including bacterial diseases. An attempt was done to determine the most infectious bacterial pathogens and antibiotics susceptibilities of isolated bacterial pathogens. There are 52 infected pangas fishes that were collected from different ponds in the Mymensingh district for one year. The physicochemical parameters of water samples of fishes were noted, and it was found that the parameters did not show any significant impact on the disease development of pangas. Aeromonas spp (27%), Flavobacterium spp (25%), Edw ar dsiella spp (23%), Vibrio spp (2%), Enterococcus spp (2%), Pseudomonas sp (2%) were found from different body parts of pangas fish and rest of the isolates were normal flora. The antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by following KirbyBauer disc diffusion method, and it was found that the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the bacterial pathogen differed slightly. Edw ar dsiella spp (67%) and Vibrio spp showed the most sensitivity to ciprofloxacin while other pathogens such as Aeromonas spp (57%), Flavobacterium spp (69%), and Enterococcus spp exerted the highest sensitivity to Levofloxacin. Additionally, 100% resistant cases were observed to amoxicillin by most of the isolates except Flavobacter spp (85%). Conclusively, levofloxacin was found as the most sensitive antibiotic (41%) for pathogens, but the isolates showed the most resistance against amoxicillin (41%) among all antibiotics. Multiple drugs resistant to Pseudomonas spp were also found, which paves the way to widen the use of the range of antibiotics and /or synergistic application of the most potential antibiotics.
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