Filippo Campana, Kejie Zhou, Jhonny A. Yunda, Alireza Nazari Khodadadi, Davide Bonifazi, Sorin Melinte, Luigi Vaccaro
{"title":"Assessing the energetic and environmental sustainability of organic borazines preparation: A comprehensive life cycle assessment and uncertainty analysis","authors":"Filippo Campana, Kejie Zhou, Jhonny A. Yunda, Alireza Nazari Khodadadi, Davide Bonifazi, Sorin Melinte, Luigi Vaccaro","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158822","url":null,"abstract":"Since its inception, organic synthesis has played a fundamental role in the development of society, as its efficiency is essential for the preparation of materials in several strategic sectors such as pharmaceuticals, transportation and energy. In this context, organic borazines have emerged as promising molecules useful both as doping units and organic semiconductors, particularly in the production of photovoltaics and organic transistors. However, like most “fine chemical” products, their engineering is generally complex and harmful to the environment due to the need for dangerous reagents, solvents, and harsh reaction conditions. Recent adopted advancements in the manufacturing process, including continuous-flow synthesis and the use of safer, biomass-derived solvents, have been confirmed through a comprehensive cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment (LCA). The study, compared to four batch processes from the literature, identified electricity consumption as the primary contributor to environmental and human health impacts. Additionally, it was demonstrated that adopting a continuous-flow approach, which reduces electricity consumption and leverages safer reaction media such as 2-MeTHF, characterized by an exceptional recovery rate (90%), proved to be an effective strategy, resulting in a notable 11% reduction in emissions. Furthermore, an uncertainty analysis using the Monte Carlo method revealed that energy mixes reliant on fossil fuels increase the impacts across all categories related to human health damage.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"265 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimizing intermediate adsorption and active hydrogen supply on multi-sites Ru,B co-doped Co3O4 for enhanced nitrate electroreduction to ammonia","authors":"Xiangyu Wang, Libo Chen, Qianling Wei, Zi Wen, Guopeng Ding, Zixuan Feng, Zhili Wang, Qing Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158814","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>RR) is a highly attractive route for both nitrate-containing wastewater treatment and sustainable ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) synthesis. However, the efficiency of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>RR is still too low to meet the requirements for practical applications. Here we report a facile dual doping strategy to construct a multi-sites Ru,B co-doped Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CNT catalyst, which exhibits an attractive NH<sub>3</sub> yield rate of 178.1 mg h<sup>−1</sup> mg<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> and a high NH<sub>3</sub> Faradic efficiency of 97.1 % at −0.1 V vs. RHE, far superior to the Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CNT (20.1 mg h<sup>−1</sup> mg<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> and 52.6 %) and most of the reported catalysts under similar conditions. Experiments and density functional theory calculations reveal that the co-doping of Ru and B into Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> can generate multiple active sites, in which the Ru-Co bridge site facilitates the adsorption and activation NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>, the Co atom near B atom boosts the *NO protonation to form *NOH, and meanwhile Ru-B dopants promote H<sub>2</sub>O dissociation to supply abundant *H for intermediates hydrogenation. The cooperation of different active sites promotes the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>RR. This work offers an opportunity to design more efficient NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>RR electrocatalysts with potential for practical application.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sandwiched fluorinated nanofiltration membrane for enhanced removal of micromolecular organic chemicals in petrochemical wastewater","authors":"Jinming Lei, Ruifang Qi, Sadam Hussain Tumrani, Yu Yang, Chenghong Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158790","url":null,"abstract":"The petrochemical industry discharges large amounts of wastewater containing various micromolecular organics, but existing technologies are difficult to remove them, which poses serious challenges to ecosystems and human health. Herein, a novel nanofiltration membrane with alternating hydrophilic–hydrophobic functional layers was developed. The enhanced removal and mechanism of typical micromolecular organics, including <em>N,N</em>-dimethylformamide (DMF), aromatic compounds and long-chain hydrocarbons in petrochemical wastewater were investigated. The modified membrane was assembled alternately with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinyl alcohol − maleic acid − sodium styrene sulfonate (PMS). The introduction of hydrophilic PMS underlayer reduced the aggregation of hydrophobic PTFE, leading to the formation of uniform and smaller membrane pores (i.e., from 0.45 nm to 0.22 nm). The alternating hydrophilic–hydrophobic layers overcome the limitations of the single hydrophilic interaction and can efficiently remove broad-spectrum micromolecular pollutants (e.g., the DMF removal efficiency is increased by 64.7 %) and decrease membrane fouling by 88.5 %, which compensates for the performance defects of conventional nanofiltration membranes. Moreover, the novel membrane was proven to be effective in treating petrochemical wastewater, meeting discharge standards and maintaining excellent performance stability after six cycles. This study proposed an attractive approach for the construction of high-efficiency nanofiltration membranes for the deep purification of industrial wastewater containing micromolecular pollutants.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"261 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cryogenic carbon capture as the bridge for integrating hydrogen production and Liquefaction: Enhancing the sustainability of blue hydrogen Production-to-Storage systems","authors":"Doyeong Ahn, Wonjun Noh, Jinwoo Park, Inkyu Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158811","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen is one of the promising energy vectors for sustainable energy systems because of its carbon-free combustion and high mass-energy density. However, most hydrogen production processes remain carbon-intensive, and the low volumetric energy density of hydrogen significantly hinders storage efficiency. To reduce carbon emissions during hydrogen production, amine-based chemical absorption methods are commonly employed. However, these methods face challenges, such as low capture efficiency and high energy demands. To improve storage efficiency, hydrogen liquefaction methods have been explored to reduce volume. Nevertheless, liquefaction methods require cryogenic operating temperatures, which result in high power consumption and substantial cost burdens. To address these issues, this study proposes a novel system that integrates hydrogen production and liquefaction processes by introducing cryogenic carbon capture (CCC). In the proposed system, CCC obtains cold energy through integration with the precooling cycle of the hydrogen liquefaction process, eliminating the need for additional refrigeration units. Consequently, the integrated system achieves a 99.99% carbon capture rate, with a 27.5% reduction in overall energy consumption. Moreover, the economic feasibility increased by 7.87%, and the CO<sub>2</sub> avoidance cost decreased by 58.5%. The carbon-techno-economic analysis results revealed that the carbon capture penalty can be offset at 52.5% lower carbon tax rates. Additionally, scenario studies revealed that the proposed system demonstrates 41.9% higher economic performance than liquefied green hydrogen systems while maintaining comparable environmental benefits.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Yan, Jian Wang, Qijian Zhang, Zenan Ni, Xiaohong Wang
{"title":"Excellent photo-thermal synergistic catalytic performance: Controlled synthesis of Cu-ZnO catalyst featuring Z-scheme heterostructure","authors":"Jie Yan, Jian Wang, Qijian Zhang, Zenan Ni, Xiaohong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158821","url":null,"abstract":"The developing catalysts with Z-scheme heterostructure hold considerable potential for accelerating the thermodynamic processes of CO<sub>2</sub> capture and reduction. Nonetheless, the controlled synthesis of Cu-ZnO catalysts featuring Z-scheme heterostructure remains a formidable challenge. Herein, an advanced, rapid, and controllable photo-deposition method is developed to fabricate a reverse oxide/metal structure, which involves coating Cu clusters with a Cu oxide layer to produce Cu-ZnO catalyst characterized by typical Z-scheme heterostructures (Cu<sub>x</sub>O-Cu-ZnO, abbreviated as Cu-ZnO-PD). The catalyst of the Cu<sub>x</sub>O-Cu-ZnO structure exhibited remarkable thermal catalytic performance and achieved an 89.5 % increase in methanol yield under light irradiation (350–780 nm). Notably, the catalyst maintained structural stability even after the third catalytic reaction cycle. In-situ characterization and theoretical calculations show that when Cu<sub>x</sub>O-Cu-ZnO is irradiated, generating a high-intensity photocurrent, which enhances H<sub>2</sub> adsorption on the catalyst surface and significantly reduces the free energy barrier for H<sub>2</sub> dissociation by 0.718 eV, thereby promoting H* spillover. Furthermore, photo-assisted thermal catalytic reaction alters the rate-determining step from the initial hydrogenation of HCOO* to the hydrogenation of HCOOH*, thus advancing the methanol synthesis pathway. This study presents a novel approach to synthesizing Cu-ZnO catalysts of Z-scheme heterostructure with high photo-thermal activity, broadening the potential applications of photo-thermal synergistic catalysts.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Observing the evolution of 1D nanostructures in liquids: Advances and application","authors":"Junyu Zhang, Fang Fu, Liangping Xiao, Mi Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158743","url":null,"abstract":"One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures including nanorods, nanowires, and nanotubes, serve as unique platforms for a broad spectrum of advanced applications in catalysis, electronics, and biomedical applications. Understanding the growth and transformation mechanisms of 1D nanostructures by <em>in situ</em> liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (LP-TEM) is critical to designing advanced 1D nanostructures for different applications. In this review, we provide a detailed examination of the dynamic evolution and structural transformations of 1D nanostructures in liquid media from colloidal synthesis to photo/electrochemical and biological applications. After briefly introducing of liquid cells by <em>in situ</em> TEM, the recent processes including nucleation growth, etching, and self-assembly are explored, focusing on enhancing mechanistic understanding of these dynamic phenomena in real-time. Then we discuss the insights gained into the formation mechanisms of 1D core–shell structures, emphasizing their kinetic and thermodynamic factors, interfacial dynamics and chemical environment. The guiding and designing photo/electrochemical and biological systems is also highlighted, showcasing how these <em>in situ</em> observations contribute to the optimization of more efficient catalysts and visualization of biomaterials. Finally, we propose a perspective on how <em>in situ</em> or operando LP-TEM can further drive innovation in the study and application of 1D nanostructures.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling additive-driven crystallization-kinetics control for efficient ultrapure red perovskite light emitting diodes","authors":"Tao Sheng, Yulin Mao, Jia Guo, Guangbao Wu, Junmin Xia, Zhipeng Zhang, Bingzhe Wang, Shengwen Li, Peiyuan Pang, Miao Zeng, Wei Hong, Dejian Yu, Guichuan Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158817","url":null,"abstract":"Quasi-2D metal halide perovskites have emerged as highly promising candidates for the emissive layer in low-cost and high efficiency light emitting diodes (LEDs). Despite tremendous efforts have been made to improve the performance of quasi-2D perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs), previous studies have mainly focused on enhancing the radiative recombination efficiency via phase distribution control or defect passivation of perovskite films. However, an in-depth understanding of the crystallization kinetics of quasi-2D perovskites, crucial for achieving high performance PeLEDs, is still lacking. Herein, we propose the introduction of a strategically designed intermediate phase to regulate the crystallization behavior of quasi-2D perovskite films. It is revealed that the intermediate phase of phenylphosphonic acid (PPA)-PbI<sub>2</sub> composite can significantly lower the nucleation energy barrier, effectively manipulating the crystallization kinetics and drastically improving the overall quality of the perovskite films. As a result, the PPA-treated quasi-2D PeLEDs obtain a peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 22.74 % along with an ultrapure red emission at 650 nm with CIE coordinates of (0.708, 0.2919), which is among the closest point approaching the pure-red light coordinates of (0.708, 0.292) in display standard of REC.2100 reported to date. Meanwhile, the optimal devices show excellent spectral stability and prolonged operational lifetime compared to control devices. This work presents a novel approach to constructing high-performance quasi-2D PeLEDs by modulating the crystallization kinetics of perovskite films, opening new avenues for future advancements in this field.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surface chemistry regulation enables highly durable superhydrophobic coatings with environmental robustness and pH-triggered recoatability","authors":"Mei-Lin Guo, Fang Wang, Ren-Yi Sun, Chun-Bo Li, Jin-Le Li, Fei Song, Yu-Zhong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158826","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating environmental robustness, energy-efficient recoatability and multi-scenario applicability into a single durable coating that can resist the accumulation of liquid, solid, and mold contaminants is critical for the sustainable development of the coatings industry, yet remains a significant challenge. Here, this issue is addressed by developing a novel hydrophilic-hydrophobic conversion strategy to engineer an environmentally robust organic/inorganic hybrid superhydrophobic coating with remarkable anti-soiling properties and pH-induced recoatability. This conversion, achieved through surface chemistry regulation incorporating hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains and aminopropyl functional groups, yields a coating with a high water contact angle (WCA) of 155.4° and a low sliding angle (SA) of 1.3°. Notably, the WCA can reversibly transition to 0° within 15 s under pH adjustment. The wide range of the surface energy variations enables effective recoatability and restores surface wettability in damaged coatings, with an adhesion strength up to 5.34 MPa, allowing for the in-situ reuse of old coatings. The uniform distribution of modified silica nanoparticles within semi-cured epoxy matrix imparts satisfactory environmental durability, allowing the composite coating to retain its superhydrophobicity after enduring various harsh conditions, including 100 cycles of sandpaper abrasion, 70 cycles of tape-peeling, 120 h of water immersion, and 168 h of heat and humidity exposure. Additionally, the coating demonstrates enhanced anti-mold performance, achieving a grade 1 rating. This work introduces a novel design and fabrication method for multifunctional pH-triggered recoatable superhydrophobic coatings with enhanced environmental robustness that significantly extends their lifespan and adaptability.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"267 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Zhou, Yiqi He, Simeng Qi, Sisi Zhao, Lulu Wang, Quan Xu
{"title":"Development and evaluation of the energy-saving effect of photothermal cooperative composite hydrogel smart window","authors":"Yang Zhou, Yiqi He, Simeng Qi, Sisi Zhao, Lulu Wang, Quan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158792","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal responsive hydrogel smart windows have attracted wide attention due to their design flexibility and excellent thermal responsive optical properties. Only relying on temperature control, sometimes the phase transition speed is not fast to meet the needs of rapid thermal response rate in practical applications. Here, a hydrogel with excellent photothermal response characteristics was prepared through combining the photothermal conversion efficiency of graphene nanoparticles and the thermal response effect of hydroxypropyl cellulose. The photothermal cooperative hydrogel (PCH) smart window has integrated high solar modulation ability (ΔT<sub>sol</sub> = 61.2 %), excellent infrared isolation ability (ΔT<sub>IR</sub> = 48.6 %) and fast response speed (within 2 min) successfully. In outdoor demonstrations, the PCH window can reduce 13.1 °C compared to the ordinary window, showing promising energy-saving performance in summer daytime. Simulations suggested that PCH window can cut off 13.1 % heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) energy consumption compared with the Low-E window in Singapore. The PCH window can dynamically adjust solar radiation through light and heat, which provides a new strategy for intelligently reducing the energy consumption of buildings","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bioengineered composite hydrogel scaffold for accelerated skin regeneration and wound repair","authors":"Lusi Chen, Longyou Xiao, Yahao Ma, Pengfei Xie, Jianghui Liu, Cong Wang, Nuan Chen, Xiaoying Wang, Liumin He","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.158773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158773","url":null,"abstract":"Wound repair is a common clinical challenge and is critical to patients’ life quality after skin injuries. Despite extensive efforts, the wound healing remains unsatisfied due to the complicated cell behavior and biochemistry of the wound healing process. In recent years, biomaterials have gained attention for their potential to promote skin regeneration, underscoring the need for innovative materials that effectively enhance the healing process. This study introduces a novel hydrogel, HADA/HRR-Cur, developed by combining dopamine-<em>grafted</em>-hyaluronic acid (HADA) with a functional self-assembling peptide (HRR, HGF(RADA)<sub>4</sub>DGDRGD<sub>S</sub>) and curcumin (Cur). The hydrogel shows good tissue adhesion, excellent self-healing properties, and sustained release of Cur, alongside notable anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory effects. When integrated with silk fibroin/small intestinal submucosa decellularized extracellular matrix (SF/SIS-dECM) nanofibrous membranes, this composite scaffold exhibited remarkable promotion on wound healing through supporting collagen formation, vascular regeneration and anti-inflammatory in a rat wound repair model. The reported material is a promising tool for wound repair and may be applied to diverse tissue engineering application.","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}