22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)最新文献

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Evaluation of Single Event Upset Mitigation Schemes for SRAM based FPGAs using the FLIPPER Fault Injection Platform 基于FLIPPER故障注入平台的SRAM fpga单事件干扰缓解方案评估
M. Alderighi, F. Casini, S. D'Angelo, M. Mancini, S. Pastore, G. Sechi, R. Weigand
{"title":"Evaluation of Single Event Upset Mitigation Schemes for SRAM based FPGAs using the FLIPPER Fault Injection Platform","authors":"M. Alderighi, F. Casini, S. D'Angelo, M. Mancini, S. Pastore, G. Sechi, R. Weigand","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.45","url":null,"abstract":"SRAM based reprogrammable FPGAs are sensitive to radiation-induced single event upsets (SEU), not only in their user flip-flops and memory, but also in the configuration memory. Appropriate mitigation has to be applied if they are used in space, for example the XTMR scheme implemented by the Xilinx TMRTool and configuration scrubbing. The FLIPPER fault injection platform, described in this paper, allows testing the efficiency of the SEU mitigation scheme. FLIPPER emulates SEU-like faults by doing partial reconfiguration and then applies stimuli derived from HDL simulation (VHDL/Verilog test-bench), while comparing the outputs with the golden pattern, also derived from simulation. FLIPPER has its device-under-test (DUT) FPGA on a mezzanine board, allowing an easy exchange of the DUT device. Results from a test campaign are presented using a design from space application and applying various levels of TMR mitigation.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116299093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 116
Optimization of Self Checking FIR filters by means of Fault Injection Analysis 基于故障注入分析的自检FIR滤波器优化
S. Pontarelli, L. Sterpone, G. Cardarilli, M. Re, M. Reorda, A. Salsano, M. Violante
{"title":"Optimization of Self Checking FIR filters by means of Fault Injection Analysis","authors":"S. Pontarelli, L. Sterpone, G. Cardarilli, M. Re, M. Reorda, A. Salsano, M. Violante","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.23","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the design of a FIR filter with self checking capabilities based on the residue checking is analyzed. Usually the set of residues used to check the consistency of the results of the FIR filter are based of theoretic considerations about the dynamic range available with a chosen set of residues, the arithmetic characteristics of the errors caused by a fault and on the characteristic of the filter implementation. This analysis is often difficult to perform and, to obtain an acceptable fault coverage the set of chosen residues is overestimated, obtained result a and therefore requires that Instead, in this paper we show how using an exhaustive fault injection campaigns allows to efficiently select the best set of residues. Experimental results coming from fault injection campaigns on a 16 taps FIR filter demonstrated that by observing the occurred errors and the detection modules corresponding to different residue has been possible to reduce the number of detection module, while paying a small reduction of the percentage of SEUs that can be detected.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130924129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
RAM-based fault tolerant state machines for FPGAs 基于ram的fpga容错状态机
L. Frigerio, F. Salice
{"title":"RAM-based fault tolerant state machines for FPGAs","authors":"L. Frigerio, F. Salice","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.33","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a solution to protect FSM implemented on FPGAs from SEU, exploiting the embedded memories available in modern FPGA devices and a Hamming code for error detection and correction. A fault tolerant FSM architecture is presented, along with a generator to automate the FSM implementation. Experimental results show that this solution is particularly suited especially when FSMs with a large number of outputs are present in the target design.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124021451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Fault Tolerant SoC Architecture Design for JPEG2000 using Partial Reconfigurability 基于部分可重构的JPEG2000容错SoC架构设计
A. Doumar, Kentaroh Katoh, Hideo Ito
{"title":"Fault Tolerant SoC Architecture Design for JPEG2000 using Partial Reconfigurability","authors":"A. Doumar, Kentaroh Katoh, Hideo Ito","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.37","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present the design of a new architecture tolerating faults for the Image compression standard JPEG2000. The proposed fault tolerant design is based on adding a new reconfigurable core to the rest of the cores of the SoC. When a fault happens, it is tolerated using this reconfigurable core. The paper explains the hardware architecture allowing this inter-core communication toward fault tolerance. The target is to achieve a good reliability by this fault tolerance strategy and in the same time achieve the required speed allowing to the JPEG2000 to deal with video rather than still Image compression. The high speed is implemented using an optimized data organization and memories arrangement for the computation consuming blocks of the JPEG2000. The operating speed of the proposed architecture is 125 MHz for ALTERA FPGA implementation. The proposed architecture has increased the speed by a factor of 1.5, when compared to similar memory requiring architectures and decreased the memory requirement by a factor of 1.2, when compared to similar speed requiring architectures. Additionally, the proposed architecture achieves 91.45% fault coverage and it requires only 21% hardware overhead. The architecture has an optimum latency of 78.8 seconds corresponding to an optimum test sequence of n=985. The VHDL implementation of the six blocks of JPEG2000, corresponding to the full chain, has been developed and successfully validated on various types of ALTERA FPGA.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117233372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Register-Level Protection Techniques for the Advanced Encryption Standard by Multi-Level Fault Injections 基于多级故障注入的高级加密标准寄存器级保护技术评价
P. Maistri, P. Vanhauwaert, R. Leveugle
{"title":"Evaluation of Register-Level Protection Techniques for the Advanced Encryption Standard by Multi-Level Fault Injections","authors":"P. Maistri, P. Vanhauwaert, R. Leveugle","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.41","url":null,"abstract":"Some protection techniques had been previously proposed for encryption blocks and applied to an AES encryption IP described at RT Level. One of these techniques had been validated by purely functional fault injections (i.e. algorithmic-level fault injections) against single- and multiple- bit errors. RT-Level fault injections have been performed recently on a few AES IPs and this paper summarizes the main results obtained, highlighting the new results and comparing the outcomes of the two fault injection levels.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116178148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Fault Tolerant Source Routing for Network-on-chip 片上网络的容错源路由
Young Bok Kim, Yong-Bin Kim
{"title":"Fault Tolerant Source Routing for Network-on-chip","authors":"Young Bok Kim, Yong-Bin Kim","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.14","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new routing protocol of network-on-chip(Noc) called \"Source Routing for Noc\" (SRN) for fault tolerant communication of Systems-on-chip(Soc). The proposed SRN algorithm is composed of two mechanisms of route discovery and route maintenance to allow nodes to discover and maintain source routes to arbitrary destinations in Noc, and all aspects of the protocol operate entirely on-demand allowing the routing packet overhead to scale automatically based on its need. The SNR algorithm in this paper demonstrates up to 50 % more fault tolerance comparing with the conventional algorithms. This new method can be easily adapted and implemented with lower cost due to less hardware overhead in SoC that integrate a large number of communicating IP cores.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125965040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 68
Online NoC Switch Fault Detection and Diagnosis Using a High Level Fault Model 基于高级故障模型的NoC交换机在线故障检测与诊断
Armin Alaghi, Naghmeh Karimi, Mahshid Sedghi, Z. Navabi
{"title":"Online NoC Switch Fault Detection and Diagnosis Using a High Level Fault Model","authors":"Armin Alaghi, Naghmeh Karimi, Mahshid Sedghi, Z. Navabi","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.55","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an efficient method for online testing of NoC switches. This method deals with control faults of NoC switches; i.e. the routing faults which cause NoC packets to be sent to output ports not intended to. A high level fault model has been proposed in this paper to model switch routing faults. The proposed method is evaluated by fault simulation that is based on our high-level fault model. This simulation and evaluation environment is modeled at the transaction level in VHDL.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126195902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 80
A Framework for Reliability Assessment and Enhancement in Multi-Processor Systems-On-Chip 多处理器片上系统可靠性评估与增强框架
G. Beltrame, C. Bolchini, L. Fossati, A. Miele, D. Sciuto
{"title":"A Framework for Reliability Assessment and Enhancement in Multi-Processor Systems-On-Chip","authors":"G. Beltrame, C. Bolchini, L. Fossati, A. Miele, D. Sciuto","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.35","url":null,"abstract":"Reliability issues play a relevant role in the design of embedded systems for critical applications; this and the always increasing performance requirements lead to the adoption of new architectural solutions, as shown by the introduction of Multi-Processor Systems-on- Chip (MPSoC). MPSoCs raise new challenges related to the complexity of the interactions among several independent cores. This paper presents a framework, based on a simulation platform, for the design of this kind of embedded systems; the framework supports the use of reliability techniques in order to address fault detection and tolerance issues. The simulation platform is also adopted for a reliability assessment task, achieved by exploiting fault injection targeting each component of the system and by monitoring the effects on the entire architecture.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128129708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Nanofabric PLA architecture with Redundancy Enhancement 具有冗余增强的纳米聚乳酸结构
M. Joshi, W. Al-Assadi
{"title":"Nanofabric PLA architecture with Redundancy Enhancement","authors":"M. Joshi, W. Al-Assadi","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.36","url":null,"abstract":"Fundamental electronic structures such as diodes and FETs have been shown to be constructed using selectively doped semiconducting carbon nanotubes or silicon nanowires (CNTs, SiNWs) at nanometer scale. Memory and Logic cores have been proposed, that use the configurable junctions in 2D crossbars of CNTs. These memory and logic arrays at this scale exhibit a significant amount of defects that account for poor a yield. Configuration of these devices in the presence of defects demands an overhead in terms of area and programming time. This work introduces a PLA configuration that makes use of fixed and adaptive redundancy in terms of the number of nanowires. This is done in order to simplify the process of programming the PLA, increase the yield, reduce the time complexity, and in turn, reduce the cost of the system.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124791498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Checker Design for On-line Testing of Xilinx FPGA Communication Protocols Xilinx FPGA通信协议在线测试检查器设计
M. Straka, Jiri Tobola, Z. Kotásek
{"title":"Checker Design for On-line Testing of Xilinx FPGA Communication Protocols","authors":"M. Straka, Jiri Tobola, Z. Kotásek","doi":"10.1109/DFT.2007.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT.2007.21","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, a methodology of developing checkers for communication protocol testing is presented. It was used to develop checker to test IP cores communication protocol implemented in Xilinx FPGA based designs. A formal language enabling to describe the protocol was created for this purpose together with a generator of the formal description into VHDL code. The VHDL code can be then used for the synthesis of the checker structure and used in applications with Xilinx FPGAs.","PeriodicalId":259700,"journal":{"name":"22nd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault-Tolerance in VLSI Systems (DFT 2007)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123399590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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