{"title":"Highly sensitive SERS platform with analyte enrichment for multiplex organic pollutants detection in river water","authors":"Ao Wang, Guowei Liu, Yiqiao Zhao, Xiaoxue Tan, A.V. Rogachev, Qianqian Ding, Xiaohong Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163016","url":null,"abstract":"Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique is the most promising methods for detecting trace amounts of analytes owing to its high molecular specificity and high sensitivity. Here, we make an integrated SERS platform consisted of plasmonic nanoparticles with high-intensity SERS hotspots and slippery polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surfaces. The urchin-like silver nanoparticles (AgNUs) have numerous branched structures and nanogaps, providing intense SERS hotspots. The PDMS surfaces with analyte enrichment was prepared using a simple UV photocatalytic method without catalysts. The optimized SERS platform detects crystal violet molecules at 0.1 pM in ethanol solution, using 5 μL of analyte, with an enhancement factor as high as 1.29 × 10<sup>10</sup>. Furthermore, it exhibits multiplex detections of trace organic pollutants in river water samples. This study presents versatile SERS sensing platform with analyte enrichment, potential for highly sensitive identification of interest analytes in complex environments.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongkang Liu, Fulai Qi, Xinqiang Wang, Qian Zhang, Yanxia Liu, Yong Gao, Ke Wang, Wengang Cui, Fan Gao, Zhenglong Li, Yaxiong Yang, Lixian Sun, Jian Chen, Hongge Pan
{"title":"Enhanced hydrogen evolution ability of Ru with regulation of interface electronic structure by WC/W2C heterostructure via ultrafast flash joule heating synthesis","authors":"Yongkang Liu, Fulai Qi, Xinqiang Wang, Qian Zhang, Yanxia Liu, Yong Gao, Ke Wang, Wengang Cui, Fan Gao, Zhenglong Li, Yaxiong Yang, Lixian Sun, Jian Chen, Hongge Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163015","url":null,"abstract":"Regulation of the electronic structure for ruthenium (Ru) based catalysts is critical but challenging to achieve highly active and stable performance at ampere-level current density for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis (PEMWE). In this work, two phase tungsten carbide heterostructure interface (WC/W<sub>2</sub>C) is constructed to optimize adsorption of hydrogen intermediates (H*) on Ru-based heterostructure catalyst by one-step ultrafast flash joule heating. Experimental and theoretical studies indicate the obvious charge accumulation and migration at the interface region between Ru and WC/W<sub>2</sub>C heterostructure. The H* adsorption and desorption balanced by tuning the interface electronic structure contributes synergistic effect to the HER activity of Ru-W<sub>x</sub>C/CC. Accordingly, with a trace amount of Ru, the as-synthesized Ru-W<sub>x</sub>C/CC exhibits an overpotential of 31 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and 288 mV at 1 A cm<sup>−2</sup>. Furthermore, the catalyst delivers exceptional stability during at least 500 h of operation at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> with negligible degradation for overall water splitting. This work will provide a guidance for regulating interfacial electronic structure of hydrogen evolution catalyst by the design of heterostructure.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maryam Eslami, Vivek Pachchigar, Mohan Sankaran, Daniel V. Krogstad
{"title":"Critical influence of chemical pretreatments on the deposition and effectiveness of Zr-based conversion coating on aluminum alloy 2024-T3","authors":"Maryam Eslami, Vivek Pachchigar, Mohan Sankaran, Daniel V. Krogstad","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163018","url":null,"abstract":"The critical role of chemical pretreatments on the deposition and effectiveness of Zr-based conversion coatings on high strength aluminum alloy is presented. Several pretreatments were tested, including mechanical grinding, alkaline etching, and acid desmutting, and combinations therein. Zr-based conversion coatings were deposited on aluminum (AA2024-T3) from a solution of 0.01 M Zr<sup>4+</sup>. The corrosion behavior of the pre-treated and coated alloys was examined using potentiodynamic polarization in sodium chloride solution. The results showed that acid desmutting in nitric acid can cause localized corrosion in the form of selective magnesium dealloying and alkaline trenching around the S-Al<sub>2</sub>CuMg particles that continued during deposition and can compromise the corrosion protection. Alkaline etching in a sodium hydroxide solution resulted in removal of some of the larger intermetallic particles and increased the deposition rate but resulted in a cracked coating with inadequate adhesion. Desmutting in weak acid did not cause any trenching during the pretreatment and deposition. However, uneven and cracked deposition of the coating on intermetallic particles compromised the corrosion protection. These results show the benefits and limitations of common pretreatments and can lead to the development of improved pretreatment procedures and corrosion protection.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bimetallic CoNi alloy nanoparticles dispersed uniformly on N-doped mesoporous hollow carbon nanospheres as efficient electrocatalysts for H2O2 production in acidic media","authors":"Tianjiao Xu, Xiaolei Wang, Chenyang Zhao, Xueru Sheng, Nianxing Wang, Yanli Zhao, Jianjun Song, Haixia Liu, Jingui Wang, Haiyuan Jia","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163002","url":null,"abstract":"The electrocatalytic two electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e<sup>-</sup> ORR) is a promising approach to produce H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in acidic media. However, the high cost of precious metal-based electrocatalysts and the challenge to prepare single atom catalysts with well-defined periodic structures and large metal mass content hinder their potential industrial application. We report a carbon supported bimetallic alloy nanocatalyst by dispersing CoNi alloy nanoparticles on the surface of nitrogen-doped mesoporous hollow carbon nanospheres (CoNi/N-MHCS). The CoNi/N-MHCS exhibited a superior 2e<sup>-</sup> ORR performance with an H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> selectivity of 81 % and productivity of 6.048 mol g<sub>cat</sub><sup>-1</sup>h<sup>−1</sup> in the acidic media. The catalyst also demonstrates an excellent electro-Fenton performance in degrading tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) as a demonstration of its on-site practicability. Experiments and DFT theoretical calculations demonstrate that the charge redistribution between Co and Ni atoms due to the formation of CoNi alloy nanoparticles may reduce the reaction energy barrier of *OOH into H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, promote the reaction kinetics and modulate the adsorption energy of the intermediate *OOH on the CoNi active sites, thus enhancing the 2e<sup>-</sup> ORR electrocatalytic performance. This work provides new insights into the development of high efficiency carbon supported bimetallic alloy catalysts for electrocatalytic conversion of O<sub>2</sub> into H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zihao Zhai , Jieyi Chen , Xiang Li , Bowen Ruan , Qi Liu , Hanyu Yao , Quntao Tang , Yufang Li
{"title":"Time-dependent chemical vapor deposition growth of three-dimensional graphene on carbon fiber fabric for efficient electricity harvesting from water evaporation","authors":"Zihao Zhai , Jieyi Chen , Xiang Li , Bowen Ruan , Qi Liu , Hanyu Yao , Quntao Tang , Yufang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162963","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162963","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Harvesting electricity from natural water evaporation has emerged as a promising alternative to realize the environmental energy conversion directly and sustainably. However, most reported water evaporation-induced electric generators (WEIGs) still involve a tedious preparation process and exhibit a low electric output, which hinders their practical applications. In this study, a facile fabrication of WEIG by depositing three-dimensional (3D) graphene on carbon fiber (CF) fabric by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) was developed. By simply modulating the growth time during PECVD process, the precise control of crystalline quality, chemical bonding, morphology and electrical conductivity of 3D graphene/CF composite fabric was fulfilled. Benefited from the favorable structure with high specific surface area, small nanochannel size and large oxygen content, the 3D graphene/CF composite fabric-based WEIG prepared for 60 min presented a champion output of 0.78 V, 43.36 μA cm<sup>−2</sup> and 10.93 μW cm<sup>−2</sup>, which exceeds those of reported WEIGs. The prominent electrokinetic effect was attributed to the high zeta potential for efficient surface charge generation, the large electron double layer overlap for significant counter ions induction and the good conductivity for facile electrical conduction. This work paves a new alternative way for material construction toward efficient and sustainable electricity harvesting from environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"696 ","pages":"Article 162963"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiangyu Yu, Wenxiao Wu, Bin Li, Xiangqian Xiu, Youdou Zheng, Rong Zhang
{"title":"Crack control for efficient nanosecond-laser slicing of large-size 4H-SiC crystals","authors":"Xiangyu Yu, Wenxiao Wu, Bin Li, Xiangqian Xiu, Youdou Zheng, Rong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163014","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the ultrahigh hardness of Silicon carbide (SiC), the traditional diamond wire sawing often led to large kerf width, crack, and high roughness on cleaved surfaces. By contrast, Laser slicing SiC is an efficient way to produce SiC wafers with reduced material loss and improving productivity. The key of laser slicing technology is the generation, propagation and connection of cracks. In this paper, the influence of the process parameters of laser-slicing N-type 4H-SiC with nanosecond laser, including laser output power, scanning speed, scanning-lines numbers and group spacing, on the crack is studied in detail. Finally, a simple, fast and efficient multiple-line overlapping laser-scanning strategy has been developed for laser slicing of large-size 4H-SiC ingots. The optimal laser processing parameters are obtained to separate a 6 in. 4H-SiC wafer and the slicing time of ∼18 min per piece is much less than that of traditional multi-wire cutting. After polishing the sliced 4H-SiC wafer, its geometric parameters and stress state were investigated and showed that nanosecond laser slicing had no discernible impact on 4H-SiC. The above results present a promising route and demonstrate the feasibility of nanosecond laser for low-cost and high efficiency slicing of large-size 4H-SiC wafer.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ying Du, Linfei Li, Yanting Tang, Juan Li, Quanhui Guo, Guikuan Yue
{"title":"Effective degradation of multiple antibiotics by 0D/3D/2D dual Z-heterojunction photocatalyst CdS QDs/Bi2WO6/g-C3N4 and study of degradation mechanism","authors":"Ying Du, Linfei Li, Yanting Tang, Juan Li, Quanhui Guo, Guikuan Yue","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163004","url":null,"abstract":"With the production and application of antibiotics, the generated substandard antibiotic wastewater has brought unprecedented damage to the environment and finally the health of human beings. To alleviate this problem, photocatalytic degradation was proposed, and various catalysts have been developed with high efficiency and low cost. Herein, a novel 0D/3D/2D dual Z-heterojunction photocatalyst CdS QDs/Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was constructed by in-situ growth method in order to efficiently degrade multiple antibiotic pollutants. The combination of multi-dimensional materials is more conducive to the close contact between materials and the effective transport of photogenerated carriers. Results reveal that the sample of 75 %CdS QDs/Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (denoted as 0.75CSBC) showed the best degradation activity and stability for tetracycline (TC), and the degradation rate could reach 80.83 % within 12 min under visible light irradiation. Based on the detailed analysis of the results from free radical trapping experiment, Mott-Schottky test and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) test, the photocatalytic degradation mechanism and pathway were proposed. Besides, 0.75CSBC showed excellent degradation activity for levofloxacin (LVFX), oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC) and norfloxacin (NFLX), confirming its good universality. The multi-dimensional dual Z-heterojunction photocatalyst not only provides more active sites but also promotes the efficient migration of photogenerated charge, together with an excellent stability, indicating its wide practical application in the field of photocatalytic wastewater treatment. This work also provides an interesting method for the preparation of multi-dimensional heterogeneous catalysts.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143635551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei Huang, Haojie Chen, Hefan Zhang, Xueying Wang, Chunlan Xu, Jiahao Liu, Lan Zhang, Changyu Lu
{"title":"Unveiling the hidden photocatalytic potential of sediment: Engineering sediment-derived S-scheme heterojunction boost water decontamination via peroxymonosulfate activation","authors":"Wei Huang, Haojie Chen, Hefan Zhang, Xueying Wang, Chunlan Xu, Jiahao Liu, Lan Zhang, Changyu Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163001","url":null,"abstract":"The design of green and low-cost S-scheme heterojunctions with strong interface interactions is key to their photocatalytic performance and practical application. Here, novel S-scheme heterojunctions of self-grown CuO/sediment (CUS) were successfully fabricated using a calcination method with sediment derived from nature. Various methods were employed to evaluate the micromorphology, crystal structure, chemical composition, and optical characteristics of the photocatalysts. Supported by ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) analyses, an S-scheme charge migration path was revealed in the CUS during the photocatalytic reaction. The CUS3:7 S-scheme heterojunction exhibited optimal photocatalytic activity at 4.08 times and 1.57 times higher than those of pure CuO and SM-300, respectively, and excellent photocatalytic activity was detected in the peroxymonosulfate (PMS) system. Notably, metal and nonmetal ions in sediment themselves and <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> generated in PMS system are resistant to anionic and cationic interferences in water decontamination. In addition, the photocatalytic mechanism, possible intermediates, and degradation pathways were elucidated using theoretical calculations and experimental results. Moreover, mung bean sprout cultivation experiments confirmed the non-toxicity of the developed heterojunction and degraded tetracycline solution. These findings offer new insights to aid in synthesizing photocatalysts for wastewater treatment.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chunxiao Liu, Yanan Xu, Xudong Zhang, Yabin An, Yang Guo, Xiong Zhang, Xianzhong Sun, Kai Wang, Yanwei Ma
{"title":"High-Capacity Li3P pre-lithiation agent unlocks superior performance in lithium-ion capacitors","authors":"Chunxiao Liu, Yanan Xu, Xudong Zhang, Yabin An, Yang Guo, Xiong Zhang, Xianzhong Sun, Kai Wang, Yanwei Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163012","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-lithiation is a pivotal process for lithium-ion capacitors (LICs)/batteries, as it effectively regulates the anode potential and mitigates the irreversible lithium loss that occurs during the formation of the solid electrolyte interface (SEI). However, the scarcity of high-capacity pre-lithiation reagents and the lack of compatible processes have significantly impeded the large-scale production and broad application of LICs. In this study, we propose Li<sub>3</sub>P as a high-capacity pre-lithiation reagent for LIC anodes. Li<sub>3</sub>P was synthesized via a reaction between black phosphorus and molten lithium metal. Furthermore, a PTFE-binder-based dry-process method is developed for fabricating AC/Li<sub>3</sub>P composite cathodes. This method overcomes the issue of Li<sub>3</sub>P reactivity with conventional solvents typically used in wet coating processes and is fully compatible with the large-scale production of standard activated carbon (AC) electrodes. Li<sub>3</sub>P irreversibly decomposes during the first charging cycle, achieving an actual specific capacity of 1078 mAh/g and thereby supplying a significant amount of Li<sub>+</sub>. The LIC assembled with the Li<sub>3</sub>P/AC cathode demonstrates enhanced specific capacity and long-term cyclic stability. The pre-lithiated LIC exhibits an outstanding energy density of 93.44 Wh/kg and power density of 12.52 kW/kg, surpassing conventional electrochemical pre-lithiated LICs and showing great potential for practical applications.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiangnan Liu, Daolong Yang, Wan Ma, Yuming Cui, Lie Li, Fanbo Jin, Lu Yu, Zijie Li
{"title":"Optimization of biomimetic weave parameters using response surface methodology to improve tribological performance of HSLT-Q235","authors":"Jiangnan Liu, Daolong Yang, Wan Ma, Yuming Cui, Lie Li, Fanbo Jin, Lu Yu, Zijie Li","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162894","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Q235 steel is commonly used in the main structural components of coal mining machinery. Coal dust covers the surface of mining equipment components, and the surface of the components is severely abraded by friction when working. To improve the wear resistance and extend the service life of some components of mining equipment under a coal dust environment, a hexagonal serpentine-like texture (HSLT-Q235) was engraved on the surface of Q235 steel by laser, and reciprocal dry friction experiments were carried out on the wear performance of Q235 steel under the lubrication of coal particles. The optimum parameters of the biomimetic weave were obtained by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) (side length of 746.387 μm, width of 137.216 μm, and depth of 167.142 μm). The abraded biomimetic textured surface areas were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and metallurgical microscopy to analyze the microstructure and physical phase changes. The experimental results showed that the hexagonal biomimetic serpentine scale texture was filled with coal dust with self-healing behavior, and the HSLT-Q235 had excellent wear reduction and wear resistance, with the average coefficient of friction and wear reduced by 42.7 % and 50.8 %, respectively, compared with the Q235 base material without the texture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"696 ","pages":"Article 162894"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143635563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}