{"title":"Implementation of an Area Efficient High Throughput Architecture for Sparse Matrix LU Factorization","authors":"G. P. Kumar, Chinthala Ramesh","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981319","url":null,"abstract":"In many scientific computations, Lower-upper (LU) decomposition is an important computing step, as most of the scientific applications are modeled using linear equations Ax=b. The Linear equations are used in our everyday life applications such as profit prediction in the business, income over time, mileage rate calculation. The complexity of data makes difficult to parallelize the LU decomposition. Because parallelization of LU decomposition improves the speed of solving LU factorization and reduces the delay in critical applications range from weather forecasting to power system problems-load flow computation. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is having more logic resources and parallel computing to speed up the matrix decomposition. In this work an area efficient High Throughput Architecture is designed for Sparse Matrix LU factorization by changing/modifying the computing steps in algorithm. The problem with the KLU algorithm is it occupies more area and the throughput is less when compared with the modified KLU algorithm. The area is reduced by the 10%. The hardware complexity of implementation of sparse LU Factorization on FPGA is 15% less when compared with CPU & GPU [4] and also the computing efficiency i.e., throughput 10% to 12% on GPU&CPU do not reach theoretical computing efficiency (theoretical peak throughput).The hardware efficiency (typically 1 to 4%) of UMFPACK and SuperLU, are very less due to poor utilization of Floating point.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"194 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114201448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Design of a Wideband Microwave Absorber at Ku and K Bands","authors":"Priyanka Das, Dipankar Saha, Mouli Ghosh, Shambo Mukherjee, Samayeta Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981045","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the design and analysis of an ultra wideband FSS based absorber ranging from 11.7-23.8 GHz which have been verified through floquet port and wave port simulations. Return Loss of more than 10 dB is observed in the absorption band yielding more than 90% absorption over a wide bandwidth of 12 GHz. The unit cell of frequency selective surface possesses rotational symmetry suggesting high angular stability and polarization insensitivity. Two-layered impedance surfaces are designed from resistive FSS layers backed with aperture surfaces which are used as band-pass filters.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114892668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. K. Singh, Dhruvajyoti Barah, M. Tripathy, K. Baral, S. Chander, P. Singh, S. Jit
{"title":"Study and Investigation of DC and RF Performance of TFET on SEL-BOX and Conventional SOI TFET with SiO2/HfO2 Stacked Gate Structure","authors":"A. K. Singh, Dhruvajyoti Barah, M. Tripathy, K. Baral, S. Chander, P. Singh, S. Jit","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981284","url":null,"abstract":"Here, we have reported an n-type SEL-BOX TFET with SiO2/HfO2Stacked Gate Structure. The SEL-BOX structure provides low off-state current and reduces self-heating effect unlike in SOI structure. The metal work function is also chosen such that the reverse tunnelling i.e. tunneling from drain to channel gets restricted due to formation of barrier within the channel region. This is not only result of high on-state current but also very low off-state current, which provides high ION/IOFFratio. Here we have compared analytical modelled surface potential, electric field and drain current with simulated data of ATLAS TCAD tool.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133536444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sayan Chatteriee, A. Ghosh, Talha Khan, Soumyadip Roy, Ayan Chatterjee, Mainak Biswas
{"title":"Modeling of Pretreatment Process of Lignocellulosic Biomass by Dilute Acid Hydrolysis","authors":"Sayan Chatteriee, A. Ghosh, Talha Khan, Soumyadip Roy, Ayan Chatterjee, Mainak Biswas","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981124","url":null,"abstract":"The most important renewable energy resources is biomass, which is one of the leading cause to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and emission of CO2. Ethanol, converted from cellulose and hemicellulose in lignocellulosic biomass by biochemical technology, has a great potential to substitute, at least partly, the conventional gasoline as transportation fuels. Hemicellulose contains abundant fermentable five carbon sugars, which can be released by thermal/chemical pre-treatment processes. The dilute acid pretreatment is a highly efficient process, which can easily hydrolyse hemicellulose to monomeric xylose to make it more sensitive to enzymatic digestion to produce ethanol. In this study, a model has been developed for the hydrolysis of hemicellulose to its xylooligomers and finally xylose using a first order reaction system. This model represents oligomers as different compounds and the effects of variation in acid content and temperature on oligomer production have been studied in this work. A comparison of optimum production of xylose from different biomass has been made in this study.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116942179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soumen Santra, Surajit Mandal, Kunal Das, J. Bhattacharjee, A. Deyasi
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Z- Transform and Fourier Transform applied on Medical Images for Detection of Cancer Segments","authors":"Soumen Santra, Surajit Mandal, Kunal Das, J. Bhattacharjee, A. Deyasi","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981005","url":null,"abstract":"A preliminary investigation is carried out by applying Z-transform technique on different types of images with sole intention to record the z-score of any binary image. Bandwidth of the images are computed, and compared with that obtained from Fourier technique. Length of z-score matrix is graphically represented. Result is also analyzed for smooth, shiny and rough images. This preliminary investigation will help in sending multimedia content, precisely images through network and in signal processing which helps for the segments of cancerous portion.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122023859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessement of Single Stage Three Phase Boost Inverter for an Islanded Microgrid","authors":"P. Arvind, Deepak Kumar, P. Thakura","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981143","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to elucidate a single-stage resonant topology for conversion of low solar PV dc voltage to high ac voltage in an islanded microgrid. In this paper, the boost-inverter architecture that achieves both boosting and inversion functions in a single-stage with pure sinusoidal output voltage is described. The working of the proposed boost inverter is shown with one leg operation corresponding to a single phase along with the state space analysis in on and off state conditions. The central idea is to show the benefits of Boost Inverter as a reliable power modulator over the conventional conjugated usage of a boost converter and a 3 phase Voltage Source Inverter. From the simulation outcomes, the functional viability of the model is determined and evaluated.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131641583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wideband HMSIW Band Pass Filter design using H-shaped Periodic Structures","authors":"S. Moitra, J. Mishra, I. Aarya","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981175","url":null,"abstract":"Design of half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) wideband band pass filter planer structure is presented in this paper. Three H-shaped periodic electronic band gap structures are engraved over the top conducting layer in order to achieve attenuation of higher frequencies. Several major parameters have been studied and presented in detail. This technique is used to achieve insertion loss < 0.9dB over the entire pass band. Further more significant attenuation at the stop band frequencies (≈ 30dB) is observed. The filter is designed covering microwave C-band and X-band radar and satellite systems.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"393 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122859780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Pubby, S. R. Bhongale, P. Vasambekar, S. B. Narang
{"title":"Ni0.1CO0.9Fe2O4 spinel ferrite as a promising magneto-dielectric substrate for X-band Microstrip Patch Antenna","authors":"K. Pubby, S. R. Bhongale, P. Vasambekar, S. B. Narang","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981054","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, the suitability of Ni-Co spinel ferrites as dielectric substrate for microstrip patch antenna has been reconnoitered in X-band frequency range. The scrutinized spinel ferrites with chemical composition Ni1. xCoxFe2O4(x=0.00,0.30,0.60,0.90) were synthesized using Pechini's sol gel method. For the present study, Ansoft Designer SV2 was used to design and analyze the microstrip patch antenna. Simulation of antenna was done at resonant frequency of 10.02 GHz, which makes this research to find application in military and surveillance. Firstly, the antenna dimensions were calculated using resonant frequency and electromagnetic properties of the compositions. The antenna output parameters such as return loss, bandwidth, VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio), Smith Chart and radiation pattern were subsequently analyzed by the simulation Based on the analysis, Ni-Co ferrite Ni0.l Co0.9Fe2O4has come out to be the best alternative out of the studied compositions for its possible usage as efficient dielectric substrate in microstrip patch antenna in 8.2 – 12.4 GHz frequency range.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132118433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Poulami Adhikary, Naina Gupta, A. Halder, A. Deyasi
{"title":"Design of Smart System for Detecting Proximity of Obstacles at Acute and Obtuse Angles","authors":"Poulami Adhikary, Naina Gupta, A. Halder, A. Deyasi","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981066","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper describes an archetype capable to detect obstacles not only at right angle, but can also detect with acute and obtuse angles also. Along with ultrasonic sensor, servo motor is included for rotational purpose in the line-of-sight upto a wider range which makes the system smart. Optical signal mechanism is associated with the embedded system in order to indicate the proximity of the target, which can help to understand the importance of possible collision for moving object even in presence of noisy environment. Results can further be improved with association of GSM module which can enable text messaging service to establish the important of closeness between the source and obstacle.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128734910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Logic Encryption of Combinational Circuits","authors":"K. Pritika, M. Vinodhini","doi":"10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTech48150.2019.8981198","url":null,"abstract":"Logic encryption for combinational circuits are proposed in this paper. Logic encryption is achieved by using key gate transistors in the circuit schematic of subtractors and adders. In this work, two logic encrypted full adder and subtractor circuits and half adder and half subtractor circuits using logic encrypted gates are designed and proposed. Of the two proposed circuits for adders and subtractors, one is strong logic encrypted than the other. All the encrypted adders and subtractors are compared with conventional adders and subtractors for logic encryption level and various other parameters like area and power. The results show improvement in area and power. The proposed half adder has 42% more area and 26.02% more power and half subtractor has 50% more area and 24.4% more power than the existing circuits. The proposed full adder has 25% less area (transistor count) and 33% less power consumption and the proposed full subtractor is also better in terms of area and power consumption with 30% and 24% lesser. Even strong logic encrypted full adder and full subtractor are proposed in this work. Full adder and subtractor have 22% increase in area each and on an average 2.3% increase in power each respectively.","PeriodicalId":243805,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)","volume":"104 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132154706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}