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Validation of the health belief model scale for generalized anxiety in Mexican adult of general population 验证墨西哥成年人普遍焦虑症健康信念模型量表
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v5i10.12199
Samantha Bernal-Avila, Flor M. E. Gil-Bernal
{"title":"Validation of the health belief model scale for generalized anxiety in Mexican adult of general population","authors":"Samantha Bernal-Avila, Flor M. E. Gil-Bernal","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v5i10.12199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v5i10.12199","url":null,"abstract":"According to the literature review, there are theoretical models that explain the presence of anxiety in people. These explanations agree that beliefs regarding control and the perception of vulnerability to worry seem to play an important role in the onset and maintenance of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Perceiving oneself capable of modifying these concerns facilitates change and taking action in the face of worrying situations in everyday life. The Health Belief Model (HBM) has been one of the most widely used conceptual frameworks to explain the change and maintenance of behaviors related to different health situations and to develop scales that allow identifying beliefs related to the problem in question, however , there are no scales based on this model for generalized anxiety, so the purpose of this research was the construction and validation of a scale with these characteristics. The construction of the items was carried out based on the dimensions that make up the HBM and subsequently validation by judges was carried out. Scales of anxiety, depression, life satisfaction, and self-efficacy were applied to establish the convergent and discriminant validity of the scale. Finally, an Exploratory Factor Analysis was carried out, from which 24 Likert-type scale items were obtained that were grouped into 5 dimensions, explaining 58.6% of the total variance and with a total Cronbach's alpha of .803. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139383174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality differences among college students according to their career and level of satisfaction 大学生职业与满意度的人格差异
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.9298
Karen L. Sánchez-Sumano, Alejandra Patricia Torres Cadeza, E. Reyes-Zamorano, Jesús J. Higareda-Sánchez
{"title":"Personality differences among college students according to their career and level of satisfaction","authors":"Karen L. Sánchez-Sumano, Alejandra Patricia Torres Cadeza, E. Reyes-Zamorano, Jesús J. Higareda-Sánchez","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.9298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.9298","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyze personality in college students on third and fourth year from different careers to test the hypothesis that the personality of the students is differentiable according to their career. 259 university students from Oaxaca, México were evaluated; 152 women and 105 men with an average age of 21.37 (SD = 1.92) classified into four groups; engineering, medicine, business, and psychology. The research was quantitative and descriptive, personality was evaluated through the Big Five Inventory. The ANOVA analysis was applied to search for personality differences, no significant comparisons were found to support the initial hypothesis. The information was analyzed again considering the satisfaction variable, when comparing the groups, it was found that satisfied students are more conscientious while dissatisfied students are higher in neuroticism. These differences were significant (R= 0.004** y N< 0.001***) and are consistent with studies on the level of life satisfaction in relation to personality factors.","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126167655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protective factors that promote non-violent relationships in adolescents: Theoretical review 促进青少年非暴力关系的保护因素:理论回顾
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.11208
Vicente Rueda, David Jiménez Rodríguez
{"title":"Protective factors that promote non-violent relationships in adolescents: Theoretical review","authors":"Vicente Rueda, David Jiménez Rodríguez","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.11208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.11208","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Dating violence is a problem that threatens the health of adolescents and young adults, hence the research bodies have invested years in its understanding and intervention, however, the literature seems to have focused mainly on understanding the factors of risk that increase the vulnerability of the adolescent population, leaving aside situations that provide tools for the prevention of said phenomenon. State of the art. The review shows how the understanding of dating violence has focused mainly on risk contexts, leaving aside the search for and promotion of protective factors. In turn what an ethical/healthy relationship seems to be ignored. Conclusions. The results show that there is little research regarding the protective factors for the perpetration and victimization of dating violence in adolescents, in addition to the fact that the findings framed here focus on factors related mainly to the family, social and individual context.","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124161189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family functioning, depression, anxiety and stress, in time of pandemic, in university men and women of the UAEH 流行病期间阿联酋大学男女学生的家庭功能、抑郁、焦虑和压力
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.9695
Adriana Quezada Sánchez, Nidia Irais Moreno Vargas, Rebeca Guzmán Saldaña
{"title":"Family functioning, depression, anxiety and stress, in time of pandemic, in university men and women of the UAEH","authors":"Adriana Quezada Sánchez, Nidia Irais Moreno Vargas, Rebeca Guzmán Saldaña","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.9695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.9695","url":null,"abstract":"The confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic has brought with various social, economic and health problems, significantly impacting the psychological state of people around the world; therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the correlation between the variables of depression, anxiety and stress with family functioning in university men and women, through a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience 256 students of the bachelor’s degree were included, of which 176 were women and 80 men, in a range of 17 to 30 years, to whom the DASS-21 scale and the Instrument Perception of Family Functioning FF-SIL were applied. It was found that there is a significant and negative correlation between the variables studied, which means that the higher the family functioning, lower will be levels of depression, anxiety and stress; in addition, significant differences were found between men and women for the anxiety and stress variables.","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122849062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological First Aid In The COVID-19 Context: Theoretical Review 新冠肺炎背景下的心理急救:理论回顾
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.7733
Mari Naivi Arteaga Fuentes
{"title":"Psychological First Aid In The COVID-19 Context: Theoretical Review","authors":"Mari Naivi Arteaga Fuentes","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.7733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.7733","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to carry out a theoretical review of the protocols, guides and manuals of Psychological First Aid developed in the COVID-19 context. It was a theoretical study, carried out by searching for articles in the following databases: Web of science, Dialnet, Google Scholar, Science Direct, E-spacio and Redalyc. The articles located that met the inclusion criteria were classified into sections according to their characteristics. It was possible to conclude that the different classifications allow the population to apply PAPs in situations that require it, as in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic; however, the need to increase the development and unify the action protocols is evident in order to uniformly attend the possible repercussions of the crises; as well as to ensure the evaluation of the results of these applications in a more effective manner.","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131895127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and its psychological affectation in the workplace 经前焦虑症及其职场心理影响
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.7750
Nancy Lizet Almaraz Trejo, José Ángel Castillo Marínez
{"title":"Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and its psychological affectation in the workplace","authors":"Nancy Lizet Almaraz Trejo, José Ángel Castillo Marínez","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.7750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.7750","url":null,"abstract":"Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a mental disorder that is rare or studied because it becomes disabling for the woman who presents it in various areas of her life. At present, psychotherapeutic treatment is an essential part along with the pharmacological one and can be carried out intermittently during the menstrual period.This article aims to report some factors suffered by women with PMDD within their work performance, which must generate emotional, physical, and social strategies so that each menstrual cycle can cope with the various consequences of this condition. The findings made it possible to identify complications in women in physical conditions such as extreme pain, tachycardia, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, decrease in blood pressure, decrease or loss of appetite, sleep disorders, lack of libido, and fatigue, among others. Moreover, on an emotional level, it can present irritability, crying, social withdrawal, guilt and worthlessness, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation or intention, stress, or Burnout Syndrome.","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127910154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-esteem and couple relationships in young women from the state of Hidalgo, Mexico 墨西哥伊达尔戈州年轻女性的自尊和夫妻关系
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.9444
Saray Gómez-González, Dayana Luna, Santos Noé Herrera-Mijangos
{"title":"Self-esteem and couple relationships in young women from the state of Hidalgo, Mexico","authors":"Saray Gómez-González, Dayana Luna, Santos Noé Herrera-Mijangos","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.9444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.9444","url":null,"abstract":"Self-esteem is related to the individual's attitudes towards himself. These are made up of cognitive, affective, emotional and behavioral factors. The World Health Organization mentions that one of three women in the world suffers or has suffered abuse by their partner or ex-partner, it is 35% of all women in the world. Nowadays violence against women is a public health problem with serious consequences for mental health, it affects women of all cultures, socioeconomic and educational levels; a violent woman who has low self-esteem is considered vulnerable, and it affects her development. The main objective, identifies and understands the relationship between self-esteem and possible existence of violence in couple relationships, in young women between 18 and 24 years of age in the state of Hidalgo. A mixed approach was used, with a sequential transformative design. In the quantitative results, a considerable percentage of young women with low self-esteem (58%) was found. In the qualitative results, it was found that self-esteem is related to life experiences in the family and couple, stereotyped gender roles were identified that denigrate women, allowing vulnerability in their relationships. It is concluded that low self-esteem is a factor that is built at an early age and it derives significant experiences, which may be involved in the development of intra-family and couple relationships with violent dynamics.","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126665488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk factors in adolescents with suicidal behaviors 青少年自杀行为的危险因素
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.7736
Sugeydi Mendoza Tabarez
{"title":"Risk factors in adolescents with suicidal behaviors","authors":"Sugeydi Mendoza Tabarez","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.7736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.7736","url":null,"abstract":"This article aimed to present a theoretical approach to the risk factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents by searching for articles in Google Scholar, Scipedia, Pediatría Integral, Dialnet, and Scielo databases. Searches were filtered by date, considering publications from the last five years, both in English and Spanish, with keywords such as adolescents, risk factors, suicidal behavior, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt. As a result, several risk factors were found to develop suicidal behavior in adolescents corresponding to each individual's biological, psychological, and social spheres, such as gender, emotional problems, affective disorders, interpersonal relationships, and bullying. Suicidal behavior is a multifactorial phenomenon that can be prevented through prevention and primary intervention programs from pertinent instances such as the Ministry of Health.","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123745725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental health in health professionals facing the intervention in the pandemic generated by the SARS-COV-2 virus 面对SARS-COV-2病毒大流行干预的卫生专业人员的心理健康
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.7756
Daisy Sánchez Santoyo, Jose Angel Castillo Martinez
{"title":"Mental health in health professionals facing the intervention in the pandemic generated by the SARS-COV-2 virus","authors":"Daisy Sánchez Santoyo, Jose Angel Castillo Martinez","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.7756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.7756","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the article was to know the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of health personnel who work in the front line of COVID-19 care, given the adjustments they make in their daily professional and personal routine, carrying out a theoretical review of articles , manuals, and research generated in this regard, finding factors involved at the personal, occupational and social level that negatively favor mental health, and are mainly correlated with stress, the severity of the negative impact will depend on the self-care that the staff has health care and the care that its system provides, which both the World Health Organization and the Panamerican Health Organization have been proposing and each country adjusts it to its population. As a suggestion, it remains to verify the effectiveness of long-term self-care and care behaviors as well as the maintenance of results.","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125736616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of psychological needs in university students due to confinement during the third wave of COVID-19 pandemic 第三波疫情期间大学生禁闭心理需求检测
Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.9054
M. L. Bautista - Díaz, Adriana Y. Filio - Flores, Gabriela Maldonado - Castañón, Mariana Martínez-Montes
{"title":"Detection of psychological needs in university students due to confinement during the third wave of COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"M. L. Bautista - Díaz, Adriana Y. Filio - Flores, Gabriela Maldonado - Castañón, Mariana Martínez-Montes","doi":"10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.9054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v4i8.9054","url":null,"abstract":"The confinement due to COVID-19 pandemic and the change in the educational modality and has led university students to experience several psychological alterations that require their timely assessment and diagnose. Therefore, the objective of this research was to identify psychological needs during confinement due to the third wave of COVID-19 in university students, to lay the foundations for the future design of a specific intervention in this population and contribute to their comprehensive health. This investigation is part of a larger study. With a non-experimental, cross-sectional design and a non-probabilistic quota sampling, five male and female university students participated. Data collection was done individually through synchronous semi-structured interview script through a digital platform. Participation was informed and consented in accordance with the Psychologist's Code of Ethics. It was found that male and female university students experience academic stress, negative feelings, decrease in their social relationships, family problems, inability to organize and insomnia, for which the physical, psychological and social health of this population is at stake, being necessary designed intervention programs from health psychology that consider breathing and relaxation techniques as well as problem solving to address academic stress, anxiety symptoms and associated variables","PeriodicalId":235136,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121245836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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