Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The effect of wet cupping therapy on the clinical symptoms of adult-onset asthma: a randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Abbas Joushan, Hamid Reza Hatami, Khosrow Agin, Hoorieh Mohammadi Kenari, Sajjad Sadeghi, Rasool Choopani","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5855","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0144.5855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the lungs. Cupping therapy is a traditional method used in Persian medicine for treating various ailments. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-asthmatic effects of wet cupping therapy (WCT) in patients with mild to moderate asthma.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This is a randomized clinical trial conducted on 103 asthma patients who were referred to Loghman Hakim Hospital, Tehran, Iran. The diagnosis of the disease was confirmed by a pulmonologist based on the patient's history and clinical examinations. The patients who were treated with common asthma medications were assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group underwent one session of WCT in the region between two shoulders on one of the 17th, 19th, and 21st days of the lunar month. The clinical signs of all patients were gathered based on the asthma control test questionnaire before the intervention and in the first, second, fourth, sixth, and eighth weeks after the intervention. The scores of the five questionnaire items and the mean total treatment score (MTTS) were compared between the two groups. Additionally, the satisfaction scores of the participants in the two groups were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 103 patients, 82 patients completed the study. The mean total treatment score (MTTS) was not significantly different between the control and intervention groups at the beginning of the study (p = 0.06). In the intervention group, the MTTS was 11.44 before WCT, while it was significantly increased (24.24) eighth week after the intervention (p < 0.001). However, the MTTS in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group in the first week (p <0.001). In addition, at the end of the trial, the subjects' satisfaction scores in the WCT and control groups were 7.48 and 4.53, respectively (p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Wet cupping therapy can be an efficient therapeutic method to ameliorate respiratory complications of asthma patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407324/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142296494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of the effects of 0.05% topical cyclosporine A versus 0.1% topical cyclosporine A on recurrence and clinical parameters following pterygium surgery.","authors":"Emin Serbülent Güçlü, Tamer Metin, Ömer Özer, Fatma Merve Bektaş","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5836","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>To compare the efficacy of topical 0.05% cyclosporine A (CsA) and 0.1% topical cyclosporine A (CsA) over a 6-month period following pterygium surgery, specifically evaluating their effects on postoperative recurrence and clinical parameters.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This clinical study enrolled 245 patients with pterygium who underwent surgery using the conjunctival autograft technique with mitomycin C (MMC) were enrolled. Participants were divided into three groups: Group 1 (0.05% CsA) (n = 80), Group 2 (0.1% CsA) (n = 80), and a control group (n = 85). They were examined at postoperative first day, first week, first month and sixth month. The examination included best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), presence of inflammation, and ptergium recurrence, all of which were compared across the groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the patients was 63.22 ± 9.39 years, with 53.3% male and 46.7% female. The three groups were similar in terms of demographic characteristics and pterygium size. Inflammation in surgical area significantly regressed in all groups at 6 months postoperatively (p < 0.05). Inflammation in the first and sixth months was not different between the groups (p = 0.118, p = 0.580, and p = 0.435, respectively). The recurrence rate was not different between groups (p = 0.890). There was no statistically significant difference between groups regarding IOP (p = 0.818). A significant increase in BCVA after surgery was observed in three groups compared to preoperative levels (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study showed that there was no difference between the efficacy of 6 month topical 0.05% CsA and 0.1% CsA application after pterygium surgery with the conjunctival autograft technique with MMC on postoperative outcomes. Including postoperative recurrence, IOP changes, BCVA changes and surgical area inflammation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142296463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in blink reflex after simultaneous supraorbital and mental nerve stimulations in healthy subjects.","authors":"Ayşegül Gündüz, Tuba Cerrahoğlu Şirin, Pınar Bekdik Şirinocak, Tuba Akinci, Burcu Nuran Arkali, Fatma Candan, Meral E Kiziltan","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>In this study, we investigated the blink reflex (BR) after simultaneous and asynchronous stimulation of two trigeminal nerve branches. The objective was to characterize the physiology of trigeminal and facial circuits.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We performed three sets of experiments: recording BR response i. after supraorbital nerve stimulation (SON), after mental nerve stimulation (MN), and after simultaneous SON and MN stimulation (SON+MN) in 18 healthy individuals; ii. after MN (at an intensity eliciting BR response) preceding SON at various interstimulus intervals (ISIs) in seven healthy subjects; iii after MN (at sensory threshold) preceding SON at various ISIs. We compared the magnitudes of early and late responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The R1 amplitude after simultaneous SON+MN stimulation was greater than responses after single stimulation of the same branches. After simultaneous stimulations, the R2 and R2c areas under the curve (AUC) were smaller than the arithmetic sums of R2 and R2c AUC obtained after single stimulations. The second experiment provided a recovery excitability curve. In the third step, we obtained facilitation of R1 and inhibition of late responses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SON+MN stimulation caused an increased R1 circuit excitability compared to the arithmetic sum of the single stimulations; however, magnitudes of late responses did not potentiate. Thus, we have provided evidence for R1 circuit enhancement by simultaneous stimulation in humans, whereas modulation of late responses exhibited a recovery curve similar to that shown for paired SON stimulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265922/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autism spectrum disorder: evaluation of community-based screening program.","authors":"Mehmet Akif Sezerol, Selin Davun","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>This study was conducted to evaluate the results of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) screenings conducted in a region of İstanbul between 2018 and 2023.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This descriptive study was conducted between April 2018 and February 2023 among 25,839 children aged between 18-36 months who had been screened for autism spectrum disorder in Sultanbeyli, İstanbul. Children between 18-36 months are examined and a form consisting of 5 questions and typical symptoms of ASD is filled. Each question is answered as yes or no. Answering yes to at least one of the questions is sufficient to direct them to child psychiatry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between 2018 and 2023, a total of 25,839 children were screened for autism spectrum disorders, 1449 children were found to be at risk, and 88 were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. According to the sex distribution of the children, the male:female ratio is 3.6:1. The 5-year prevalence was found to be 0.9%. With the effect of the pandemic between 2020 and 2021, screening rates have decreased and the number of diagnoses has decreased. The most common symptom among those diagnosed is delay in speaking, and the second is inability to make eye contact.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder whose prevalence is increasing globally and for which early diagnosis is important. To recognize this disease, it is necessary to increase screening and raise awareness among families. This study will also shed light on future studies on this subject.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265902/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STING activation increases the efficiency of temozolomide in PTEN harbouring glioblastoma cells.","authors":"Zafer Yildirim, Eda Doğan, Hale Güler Kara, Buket Kosova, Vildan Bozok","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive tumours, resistant to all applied therapy regiments and prone to relapse. Median survival rates are therefore only expressed as months. STING agonists are immunomodulatory molecules that activate type I interferon expression, making them potentially useful in regulating the tumour microenvironment. Since PTEN serves as a critical phosphatase in activating interferon-regulating transcription factors and is frequently mutated in glioblastoma cells, this study aimed to investigate STING activation in glioblastoma cell lines, examining whether they harbour the PTEN protein or not.°.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>T98G and U118MG glioblastoma cell lines were treated with the 2'3'-c-di-AM(PS)2(Rp,Rp) STING agonist together with or without the chemotherapeutic agent temozolomide. cGAS/STING pathway components were subsequently analysed using qRT-PCR, western blot, and ELISA methods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results showed that PTEN-harbouring T98G cells responded well to STING activation, leading to increased temozolomide efficacy. In contrast, STING activation in U118MG cells did not affect the response to temozolomide. mRNA expression levels of <i>STING</i>, <i>IRF3</i>, <i>NF-KB</i>, and <i>RELA</i> genes were significantly increased at the combined treatment groups in T98G cell line. Conversely, combined treatment with STING agonist and temozolomide did not affect mRNA expression levels of cGAS/STING pathway genes in U118MG cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our data offers new evidence suggesting that STING agonists can effectively be used to increase temozolomide response in the presence of PTEN protein. Therefore, increased GBM therapy success rates can be achieved by employing the PTEN expression status as a predictive biomarker before treating patients with a chemotherapeutic agent in combination with STING agonist.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265881/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Control of cardiometabolic risk factors and their association with carotid intima media thickness among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus-single center experience in a developing country.","authors":"Thilak Priyantha Weerarathna, Sarath Lekamwasam, Iroshani Kodikara, Keddegoda Gamage Piyumi Wasana, Lakmal Fonseka","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD). The objective of this study was to describe the degree of ASCVD risk factor control and their association with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in T2DM patients followed up at a diabetes clinic in Southern, Sri Lanka.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A crosssectional study was conducted to examine the association between CIMT and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)in 300 T2DM patients. Both CIMT and its associations with modifiable cardiometabolic risk factors were examined using ultrasonography. The recommended optimal targets for risk factors were defined as glycated hemoglobin (HbA_1C) < 7 %, absence of NAFLD, albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) < 30 mg, triglyceride (TG) < 150 mg/dL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) < 100 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in men > 40 and in women > 50 mg/dL, systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SBP, DBP, LDL-C, TG, HDL-C, HbA_1C, and ACR were optimally controlled in 59.3%, 75.0%, 46.7%, 84.3%, 46.0%, 33.0%, and 18.7% of patients, respectively. Notably, nearly half of the study subjects did not have NAFLD. Only three patients (1%) had achieved all therapeutic targets. There were statistically significant differences in CIMT between optimally controlled TG and suboptimally controlled TG group (p = 0.027) and between the groups with and without NAFLD (p = 0.045) when adjusted for age and duration of diabetes. CIMT showed significant and positive associations with LDL-C (p = 0.024), TG (p = 0.026), and NAFLD (p = 0.005). Among these, the presence of NAFLD had the highest odds of having higher CIMT when compared to LDL-C and TG.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The majority of patients have not achieved the recommended targets for ASCVD risk factors and are at high risk of ASCVD. It is therefore necessary to identify the reasons for not achieving the treatment targets in order to reduce the ASCVD burden by controlling LDL-C, TG, and NAFLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265882/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can volumetric magnetic resonance imaging evaluations be helpful in the follow-up of cognitive functions in cognitively normal Parkinson's disease patients?","authors":"Hasan Armağan Uysal, Duygu Hünerli, Raif Çakmur, Beril Dönmez Çolakoğlu, Emel Ada, Görsev Yener","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>In this study, besides the evaluation of gray and white matter changes in cognitively normal Parkinson's disease (PD-CN) patients with volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters, it was tried to show that some neuropsychological tests may be impaired in PD-CN patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Twenty-six PD-CN patients and 26 healthy elderly (HC) participants were included in the current study. Global cognitive status was assessed using the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), and the Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MoCA). Attention and executive functions were evaluated using the Wechsler memory scale-revised (WMS-R) digit span test and trail making test (TMT) part A and part B, the Stroop test, semantic and phonemic fluency tests, and clock drawing test. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was acquired according to the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI) protocol.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no significant differences among groups regarding age, sex, handedness, and years of education. In the comparison of the PD-CN group and the HC group, there was a statistical decrease in the total animal scores, lexical fluency, TMT part A and TMT part B scores in the PD-CN group. Subcortical gray matter volumes (GMV) were significantly lower in PD-CN patients. The PD-CN group had a significantly reduced total volume of right putamen and left angular gyrus compared to that in the HC group. We observed that putamen and angular gyrus volumes were lower in PD-CN patients. On the other hand, TMT part B may be a useful pretest in detecting the conversion of mild cognitive impairment in PD.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Significant MRI volumetric measurements and neuropsychological test batteries can be helpful in the clinical follow-up in PD-CN patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407370/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142296460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing patient safety scale for hospitals.","authors":"Metin Dinçer, Esra Karataş Okyay, Yunus Emre Karataş, Erol Göral","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>The study aimed to contribute to the literature with a reliable and valid scale for hospitals to be used in determining the current patient safety culture and following up on its development.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study was conducted with the participation of 1137 healthcare professionals selected using the convenience sampling method in 3 secondary-care state hospitals and three research and training hospitals, one of which was affiliated with a medical faculty, and two were affiliated with the Health Sciences University. To begin with, to discover the latent structure of the items on the scale, an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed. Additionally, to determine the factor structure of the scale, the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) method was used. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to check the reliability of the responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO = 0.924) coefficient and the result of Bartlett's test of sphericity (<i>χ</i> ² = 9748.777, df = 770), it was determined that the data structure was suitable for factor analysis. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the total scale was found to be 0.921. According to the EFA results, the scale was determined to have seven subscales, which were 1. Organizational Learning, Development, and Communication, 2. Management Support and Leadership, 3. Reporting Patient Safety Events, 4. Number of Personnel and Working Hours, 5. Response to Error, 6. Teamwork, and 7. Working Environment. The goodness-of-fit index results of the scale showed a good model fit (<i>χ</i> <i>²</i> / df = 3.04, RMSEA = 0.06, CFI = 0.97, NFI = 0.95, IFI = 0.97, SRMR = 0.06). The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the subscales varied between 0.66 and 0.91.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results showed that the Patient Safety Scale for Hospitals is a valid and reliable measurement instrument for healthcare professionals.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265919/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of phototherapy treatment on serum melatonin levels in term newborns.","authors":"Ali Bülbül, İlkay Özmeral Odabaşi, Duygu Besnili Açar, Semra Tiryaki Demir","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of phototherapy treatment on serum melatonin levels in term newborn infants.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This study was planned as a single-center, prospective, observational, case-control study. Term infants (gestation week ≥37 weeks) who received at least 6 h of phototherapy due to jaundice constitute the phototherapy group, while the term infants without jaundice and who were exclusively breastfed constitute the control group. Melatonin levels were examined by taking blood samples from babies in both groups at 02:00 at night. Melatonin values were compared between groups. The effect of phototherapy on serum melatonin levels was investigated. The relationship between the duration of phototherapy and maximum serum bilirubin values on melatonin values was investigated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy term infants (64.3% girls) were included in the study. Mean gestational week was 38.3 ± 1.1 weeks, mean birth weight was 3295 ± 434 g. There was no statistically significant difference between the phototherapy group and the control group in terms of sex, type of delivery, gestational week, birth weight, height, and head circumference (all p > 0.05). Serum melatonin level was 20.3 ± 5.9 pg/mL (range: 8.7-36.6 pg/mL) in the phototherapy group and 19.9 ± 4.38 pg/mL (range: 9.9-26.3 pg/mL) in the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of serum melatonin levels (p = 0.155). The mean total bilirubin value was 17.65 ± 1.48 mg/dL, and the average duration of phototherapy application was 13.94 ± 7.64 h in the babies in the phototherapy group. No correlation was found between the duration of phototherapy application and serum melatonin levels (p = 0.791).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It was determined that there was no significant difference in serum melatonin levels in term newborn babies who received phototherapy for at least 6 h due to jaundice. No correlation was found between the duration of phototherapy application and the serum melatonin level of the maximum bilirubin values.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265920/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Short- and long-term neurological outcomes of congenital cytomegalovirus infection.","authors":"Fatih Mehmet Akif Özdemir, Yasemin Taşçi Yildiz, Rüveyda Gümüşer Cinni, Ayşegül Zenciroğlu, Deniz Yüksel","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common congenital viral infection. Although most children with congenital CMV (approximately 85%-90%) are asymptomatic at birth, findings such as sensorineural hearing loss, microcephaly, and neurodevelopmental retardation can be observed during the follow-up. Among the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of CMV are white matter abnormalities, polymicrogyria, and periventricular calcification. Since a definitive diagnosis of congenital CMV cannot be made after the neonatal period, the identification of the associated phenotype is diagnostically important, but data are limited in patients who have been retrospectively diagnosed with congenital CMV infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short- and long-term neurological follow-up results of congenital CMV infections in a tertiary hospital.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The neurological results of fifteen patients under the age of 18 years, who had a definitive diagnosis of congenital CMV infection and were followed up in a tertiary care hospital between 2011 and 2020, were retrospectively evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten of the patients in our study group were male. The mean age at presentation for neurological evaluation was 2.02 ± 1.54 months, with a median follow-up time of 36.3 months (range: 9.3-129.4 months). Neurological disorders detected during the long-term follow-up included cerebral palsy (46.7%), cognitive impairment (46.7%), epilepsy (40%), and sensorineural hearing loss (26.7%). The most common abnormality observed on MRI scans was white matter involvement (53.3%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in congenital CMV infection, as it commonly results in neurological involvement among the patients in our series. This preventable condition warrants further research regarding prenatal/neonatal screening.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}