Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-24DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.014
Evi Hadjimichael, Kirk W Deitsch
{"title":"Shifting metabolism alters rRNA expression in malaria parasites.","authors":"Evi Hadjimichael, Kirk W Deitsch","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malaria parasites display the unique property of expressing distinct ribosomal RNAs at different points in their transmission cycle. Couble et al. determined that derepression of the mosquito-specific rDNA loci is initiated by altered NAD<sup>+</sup>/nicotinamide (NAM) ratios, resulting from the metabolic shift that parasites undergo as they transition into the mosquito stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"158-159"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147310324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-03-03DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.004
Ryota Hasegawa, Robert Poulin
{"title":"Colorful parasites: an overlooked frontier in animal coloration research.","authors":"Ryota Hasegawa, Robert Poulin","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diverse coloration of animals has fascinated researchers over the past centuries. A growing body of evidence has documented the many functions of animal coloration, ranging from mate attraction to predator avoidance. Yet, the adaptive functions of parasite coloration have been largely neglected in this context, despite the fact that many parasites across diverse taxonomic groups exhibit colorful body patterns. In this opinion article, we discuss the potential adaptive functions of color in parasites. We first summarize some potential functions of parasite coloration based on an intensive review of the existing literature. We then propose several possible ecological, evolutionary, and biogeographical hypotheses regarding patterns in parasite coloration and outline future directions for this intriguing study frontier.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"162-172"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-24DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.006
Yanhong Wang, Huimin Fu, Zhen Zou
{"title":"Immune interactions of entomopathogens with mosquito and tick vectors.","authors":"Yanhong Wang, Huimin Fu, Zhen Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Entomopathogenic fungi and bacteria offer promising alternatives to chemical insecticides for controlling mosquitoes and ticks-key vectors of malaria and Lyme disease. However, their efficacy largely depends on immune interactions between pathogens and hosts. Here, we focus on mosquitoes and ticks as representative disease vectors and dissect conserved and divergent immune responses, from physical barriers to cellular defenses and key humoral pathways, with mechanistic insights informed by insect model systems. Furthermore, we elucidate diverse virulence and immune evasion strategies that enable pathogen infection. By synthesizing foundational and contemporary research, we examine the coevolutionary arms race between entomopathogens and mosquito and tick hosts, with the goal of translating these insights into next-generation strategies for vector control and public health protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"192-202"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147310289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-24DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.007
Etienne G J Danchin
{"title":"Root-knot nematode genomics: what is coming soon?","authors":"Etienne G J Danchin","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Root-knot nematodes are among the most destructive plant parasites on Earth. Many aspects of their biology are fascinating, including their diverse reproductive modes, their extreme polyphagy, their unknown origin, and their sophisticated plant manipulation systems. Although genome analyses have illuminated certain points of their biology, recent advances in sequencing technologies have revealed some chromosomal idiosyncrasies. This includes unique telomere systems unparalleled in any other organism and complex holocentromere organisations. Evidence of polyploid hybrid genome structures in some of these species, with shared yet unknown parents, has redefined the way we need to interpret genome and expression data. It is timely to foresee new knowledge that can be gained by the adoption of the latest omics technologies by plant nematologists.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"173-182"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147310380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-24DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.009
Irène Landau, Timothy Little, Érika Martins Braga
{"title":"Irène landau: a life devoted to parasitology.","authors":"Irène Landau, Timothy Little, Érika Martins Braga","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"143-147"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147284979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-28DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.02.002
Matthew R Groves, Siyao Chen
{"title":"A protein-based self-assembled nanoparticle provides an improved malarial vaccine.","authors":"Matthew R Groves, Siyao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shi et al. recently published a report leveraging the self-assembly of the Pdx1 and Pdx2 proteins as a vaccine platform. This elegant approach achieved complete sterile protection in mouse models, providing a promising avenue to accomplish the WHO's goal of eliminating malaria in at least 35 countries by 2030.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"160-161"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147322079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-03-02DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.005
Wim Adriaensen, Nicky de Vrij, Thao-Thy Pham, Kris Laukens, Pieter Meysman, Paul M Kaye
{"title":"Breaking the deadlock in antigen discovery for Leishmania vaccines.","authors":"Wim Adriaensen, Nicky de Vrij, Thao-Thy Pham, Kris Laukens, Pieter Meysman, Paul M Kaye","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the global burden of leishmaniasis, no licensed human vaccine exists. Vaccine antigens are typically based on in silico predictions or their immunogenicity in animal models and cured patients. T cell epitopes have only been mapped for fewer than 2% of over 8000 Leishmania proteins, with only ten proteins tested in clinical trials. Whether infected human phagocytes naturally present such antigens early on during infection, and prior to the onset of parasite-induced regulatory mechanisms, is unknown. We discuss why this is critical to the induction of protective immunity and argue that antigen availability can conclusively guide and accelerate vaccine candidate discovery. Here, emerging technologies, including immunopeptidomics, single-cell multiomics, and T cell receptor repertoire mapping, offer transformative opportunities to redefine Leishmania antigen discovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"183-191"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147345205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-28DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.003
Beata Kirk, Ghazanfar Abbas, Tanapan Sukee, Charles Gauci, Clare A Anstead, Julian Harris, Elisa K Bone, Abdul Jabbar
{"title":"Engaging minds, building competence: case-based e-learning in parasitology.","authors":"Beata Kirk, Ghazanfar Abbas, Tanapan Sukee, Charles Gauci, Clare A Anstead, Julian Harris, Elisa K Bone, Abdul Jabbar","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic reshaped parasitology education, exposing challenges in delivering laboratory-rich, experiential learning. Case-based e-learning (CBEL) emerged as a powerful solution, restoring engagement through authentic, adaptive, and interactive scenarios. Drawing on our recent experiences, we show how CBEL supports deeper reasoning, flexibility, development of competency, and preparedness for parasitic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"148-152"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147322123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-06DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.002
Albert Tell I Puig, Dominique Soldati-Favre
{"title":"Structural and regulatory principles underlying apicomplexan conoid function.","authors":"Albert Tell I Puig, Dominique Soldati-Favre","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zeng et al. and Qian et al. reveal in their cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies how apicomplexan parasites extensively remodel tubulin to construct the conoid, a specialized invasion organelle. Distinct microtubule assemblies integrate mechanical support, force generation, and secretion control, providing a structural framework that underpins parasite motility and host cell entry.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"153-155"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146137818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in parasitologyPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-27DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2026.02.001
Laurent Rénia
{"title":"With a little help from my friend: engaging CD44 facilitates Plasmodium falciparum invasion of erythrocytes.","authors":"Laurent Rénia","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pt.2026.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Merozoite invasion in erythrocytes is a complex process. Kongsomboonvech et al. identify the host transmembrane protein CD44 as a critical coreceptor that, when crosslinked, significantly enhances the ability of Plasmodium falciparum to invade human erythrocytes. It provides a molecular link between early parasite attachment and the final, essential invasion steps.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"156-157"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147322131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}