{"title":"ترکوں میں میلادالنبی ﷺ کی روایت تجزیاتی مطالعہ","authors":"Recep Durgun","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07261661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07261661","url":null,"abstract":"The Prophet Mohammad’s Milad (birthday) was adopted by the Turkish nation in a very short time after accepting the İslam and was performed with great respect, which included every element of his life, such as his birth, miracles, Miʿrāj (the ascension of the Prophet Muhammad into heaven), wars, and his statesmanship. There has been a considerable accumulation of Turkish literature related to the Milad genre, which has become an independent literary class with the passage of time. Prominent among them is the work of Süleyman Çelebi called Vesiletu'n-Nejat. This work become famous with the name of “Mevlid”. Initially, Milad was celebrated only on the occasion of the Prophet’s birthday, which was loved in Anatolia and started to celebrate at every happy and sad moments of life in order to acquire merit. The main reason why the Milad tradition has become so widespread is the love of the Turks for the prophet. In addition, the melodiousness of the work and the beautiful interpretations of the mevlithans (chanters of the Milad) also played an important role in the popularization of this tradition. This tradition has been adopted more in rural areas than into the cities. The Turks also continued their customs during the Milad ceremonies which were permissible before Islam. Nowadays, the Prophet’s birthday is celebrated with enthusiasm all over Anatolia.","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121561246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"دنیا میں رائج مضاربت کی نوع کے تجارتی طریقےاور اسلامی بینکاری میں ان کا استعمال","authors":"Salman Ahmad, Malik Kamran","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07251543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07251543","url":null,"abstract":"There is no doubt that after adopting different Islamic modes of financing, Islamicbanks are showing the way to the people in which they could get rid of interest and it is a great achievement. But it is also necessary for Islamic banks to invest in partnership based modes of finance like ‘Shirkah’ and Modaraba’. A keen look upon goals of Shariah shows that it is a great flaw in Islamic banks that they still are not able or trying to invest via‘Shirkah’ and Modaraba’. Whenever we utter the word ‘Islamic banking’ this not only reflects the transitional modes of financing but also shows the ideal ones as well. This article discusses the potential and practical methods of investment on the basis of ‘Modaraba’.There are some prevailing modes of finance similar to Islamic mode ‘Modaraba’, like ‘Venture Capital’, ‘Merchant Banking’ and ‘Holding Company’. After some modifications according to Shariah they could easily adapt these modes for the purpose of partnership based financing and step forward to achieve the goals of Shariah. If Islamic banks adapt these modes theycould rapidly grow in there field in real sense.","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126858025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of the Enlightenment Spirit on Buddhism","authors":"Hafiz Muhammad Abdul Qayyum","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07251522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07251522","url":null,"abstract":"The maximum melodramatic fresh expansions in the Buddhism have been an emerging prevalent actions which risen since the Second World War. In the previous, Buddhist monastics provided educational and ethical leadership to society and the state, but today’s secular organizations have taken over these outdated teaching and wellbeing characters. In a worldwide culture with the Enlightenment spirit, new movements are emerging in Buddhism. \u0000New Japanese Buddhist movements such as SōkaGakkai[1] are well known, and several groups have arisen in other Buddhist cultures, such as FoKuang Shan (FoGuangshan) (FKS) in Taiwan. According to religious scholar, Buddhism was founded in 1967 by a heavenly monk named as Shih Hsing-yun (Shi Xingyun). The initial Buddhism preached for working for the welfare of mankind instead of preaching of ‘rebirth’ after the death of the man. \u0000 \u0000[1]SōkaGakkai (Value Creation Society).","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133032974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"مشائخ سہرورد اور سماجی بہبود کی متنوع جہات","authors":"Saeed Ahmad","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07251463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07251463","url":null,"abstract":"Before the arrival of the Sufis, the subcontinent was a field of disbelief, polytheism, oppression and injustice. In the subcontinent, humanity was hiding its face. The political system was chaotic. The kings had enslaved the people. Lawlessness was on the rise. There were walls of hatred between the people.With the death of the husband, the wife had to wash her hands of life by going through the ruthless ritual of satti. Humanity was overwhelmed with sighs and sobs. In this environment, the arrival of Sufis proved to be a breath of fresh air on the land of Subcontinent. \u0000The Sufis, with their good morals, radically changed the condition of the subcontinent. They used good character instead of sword to draw people towards Islam and guide them on the path of guidance. With the arrival of Sufis, the wandering humanity of the subcontinent got guidance. Sufis taught respect for humanity and linked the creatures to the Creator. \u0000This article will examine the aspects of social welfare of Mashaikh e Suharward. This paper will play a key role in eradicating the growing trends and attitudes of hatred, intolerance, prejudice, and extremism. it will also provide a new field of research for ethics and sociology researchers.","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127031924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"خواب ، تعبیر اور علمائے برصغیر کی مکتوبات کے ذریعے ان کی راہنمائی","authors":"Nadia Alam","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07251521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07251521","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep is an essential part of human life and in one way or another, the dreams that occur in it also have a significant place in human lives. Dreams, especially the good dreams, are also mentioned in Qur'an and Hadith. It is proven that the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ himself used to interpret them and his ﷺ holy companions and followers followed his ﷺ lead. In the context of subcontinent, the written literature of the region contains a considerable material (especially from the eleventh and twelfth centuries AH) on Muslim scholars’ explanation and interpretation of dreams. This article investigates the ways dreams were interpreted in the epistles of the religious scholars of that time. How did those scholars inform the addressees of their spiritual states and how did they guide them well through the written interpretation of the addressees’ dreams. \u0000Keywords: Sleep, Dreams, Muslim Scholars, Subcontinent, Epistles","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132741563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"اسلامی حکومت میں اقلیتوں کا تحفظ اورخوشحالی ، تشریع و تطبیق فقہِ اسلامی کی روشنی میں","authors":"Muhammad Akram Nizami","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07251338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07251338","url":null,"abstract":": Human rights violations and safeguarding the rights of the minorities is considered the most important issue these days, being the center point of all discussions related to international agencies and human rights activists. Islam has laid great emphasis on safeguarding the rights of minorities including safety of their lives and property. In this article I have tried to reproduce the text in light of Islamic jurisprudence from the Holy Quran and the sayings of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Sallallahu Alihi Wa Sallam.) that makes it a duty on the Muslim rulers to ensure safety of their lives, property and safeguard all their human rights. I have also tried to bring relevant examples from history of the Holy Prophet, the rightly guided Caliphs and the Muslim rulers. They not only protected their rights but on occasions gave them preference over the rights of the Muslims. Islam takes full responsibility for the safety and protection of the minorities, being Dhimmies, in return to the tax called Jizia, collected by the Islamic state.","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"39 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130628864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"میدان جنگ میں افواہ پھیلانے کی بابت شرعی نقطہ نظر: تحقیقی مطالعہ","authors":"Hafiz Rizwan Abdullah, Iftikhar Alam","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07251675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07251675","url":null,"abstract":"Rumor is spreading of a fabricated story that has no basis in reality, or exaggerating a story or giving no weight to a story that is related to reality. It aims to influence the psyche of the common people of a region or province, in addition to achieving political, collective, economic and military goals in one country or in many countries or globally happens. The main purpose of spreading some rumors is to create hatred, envy and hatred in the hearts of human beings. You have to trample on and humiliate people. In view of the different forms of rumor, the Shari'ah prescribes different punishments for them. Rumors spread on the battlefield are an exception. Such rumors are usually spread to thwart the enemy. Another name for this is psychological warfare which is actually a defensive war. In Islam, it is counted in the context of Jihād for the sake of Allah.Psychological warfare is one of the basic principles of the call of the prophets. Every prophet has fought a psychological war against his opponents. The Holy Prophet also fought a psychological war against his enemy in different ways. In this research paper, where the forms of rumors and their Shariah rules are discussed, the prophetic strategy regarding psychological warfare is also explained in detail so that in its perspective, one can get proper guidance for the modern da'wah requirements.","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"10 33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128241529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"عرف وعادت اور احوال میں تبدیلی کے باعث معاشی مسائل کے حکم میں تغیر کا عصری جائزہ","authors":"Muhammad asim shahbaz","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07251398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07251398","url":null,"abstract":"One of the distinguishing feature of islam is that it has indowed the Ummah with comprehensive teachings that are sufficient for the day of resurrection .The main reason for this is that the sources and principals of Islamic teachings are so strong that they are capable of solwing new and emerging problems.The scholars of this Ummah have achieved success in every age by turning to the sources of Shariah in the light of these principles and rules for the solution of the problems facing the Ummah. One of these rules is URF-O-ADAT (Custom). In the scholars and jurists this is a recognized code. That seems to affect in many issues of Shariah. That is why the scholars of every age have resorted to this rule in the solution of problems after the Quran , Hadith,Consenses and Conjecture. \u0000In this article aims to examine in the light of famous book of Hanfi school of thought “Al-Hidaya” whether change in the custom does bring about change in related economic issues of pure Shariah? Does this principle of custom apply in “Al-Hidaya” and does a change of customs causes a change in some of the economical commandments of Sharia? Is there any evidence for it in “Al-Hidaya”.If we read“Al-Hidaya”In light of these guestions we see many time applications of this principle. In this article from these applications here is only 12 issues have been illustrated as model that those economical issues were based on customs also changed with the change in customs. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130442644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human Socialization and Role of Islam in Personality Development","authors":"Mumtaz Ahmed Jasvi, Ashfaq Ahmad","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07251385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07251385","url":null,"abstract":"Socialization is a learning process which takes place informally in man’s life from his birth to his death. The process affects in both ways: positive and negative. Positive form of socialization gives fruitful results and negative form promotes anti-social activities. A religion has pivotal role in a society. One of many social functions of a religion is its social training of a man. Religious beliefs help in nurturing a child mentally, psychologically and in some ways physically. For socialization purposes, a religion has basic role. Islam influences on one’s character in different ways. In one’s whole life, it grants many social, personal and ritual values. After studying the available data and work done already on this topic, it was felt that there was need to explain the role of Islam in improving one’s personality. The main objective of this study is to highlight the Islamic ways of socialization. The research question of this study is that, what is the role of Islam in personality development? A descriptive research method has been used for this study.","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"85 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125924775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"صورة المرأة المسلمة في روايات محمد عبد الحليم عبدالله.","authors":"Zain ul Abideen, M. Iqbal","doi":"10.54692/abh.2022.07251612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54692/abh.2022.07251612","url":null,"abstract":" Muhammad Abdul Haleem Abdullah is one the bright and brilliant novelists of Egypt in the twentieth century. He had many meetings with the legends of Arabic prose like Dr. Taha Hussein and Najeeb Mehfooz who had positive contribution in the nurturing of the great writer, in the form of artistic writing. Thus, Muahmmad Abdul Haleem Abdullah wrote on variety of subjects, and contributed a great number of more than a hundred short stories and thirteen novels to the stream of Arabic literature. His focus was to address the social issues facing the Egyptian society especially on the rural front. In this very article, light has been shed on one of the main members of the Egyptian society; ie, woman, who makes up almost half of any society. This article is basically restricted to three of his novels, in which the representation of the Muslim woman is discussed. It is broadly divided into two chapters; one is composed of brief stories of the three novels and the other discusses representation of the Muslim women in the Egyptian society. \u0000Keywords: Abdul Haleem, Representation, Muslim Woman, Novels","PeriodicalId":221918,"journal":{"name":"Islamic Studies Research Journal Abḥāth","volume":"73 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120838624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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