عرف وعادت اور احوال میں تبدیلی کے باعث معاشی مسائل کے حکم میں تغیر کا عصری جائزہ

Muhammad asim shahbaz
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Abstract

One of the distinguishing feature of  islam is that it has indowed the Ummah with comprehensive teachings that are sufficient for the day of resurrection .The  main  reason  for this is that the sources and principals  of  Islamic teachings are so strong  that they are capable of solwing new and emerging problems.The scholars of this Ummah  have achieved success in every age by turning to the sources of Shariah in  the light of these principles and rules for the solution of the problems facing the Ummah. One of these rules is URF-O-ADAT (Custom). In the scholars  and  jurists  this is a recognized  code. That seems to affect in many  issues  of  Shariah. That is why  the  scholars of  every  age  have  resorted  to this  rule in the solution  of problems  after  the Quran , Hadith,Consenses and Conjecture. In this article aims to examine in the  light of famous book of  Hanfi school of thought “Al-Hidaya” whether change in the custom does bring about change in related economic issues of pure Shariah? Does this principle of custom apply in “Al-Hidaya” and does a change of  customs  causes  a change in  some of the   economical commandments of Sharia? Is there  any evidence for it in “Al-Hidaya”.If we read“Al-Hidaya”In light of these guestions we see many time applications of this principle. In this article from these applications here is only 12 issues have been illustrated as model that those economical issues were based on customs also changed with  the  change in customs.  
伊斯兰教的一个显著特点是,它赋予了乌玛全面的教义,足以应付复活日,主要原因是伊斯兰教义的来源和原则是如此强大,它们能够解决新的和正在出现的问题。这个乌玛的学者在每个时代都取得了成功,他们根据这些原则和规则求助于伊斯兰教法的来源,以解决乌玛面临的问题。其中一条规则是URF-O-ADAT(自定义)。这是学者和法学家公认的法典。这似乎影响了伊斯兰教法的许多问题。这就是为什么每个时代的学者在解决《古兰经》、《圣训》、《共识》和《猜想》之后的问题时都采用这一规则的原因。本文旨在结合汉非学派的名著《阿尔-希达亚》来考察习俗的改变是否会带来纯粹伊斯兰教的相关经济问题的改变?这一习俗原则是否适用于“Al-Hidaya”,习俗的改变是否会导致伊斯兰教法中一些经济戒律的改变?在" Al-Hidaya "中有任何证据吗?如果我们根据这些问题来阅读“Al-Hidaya”,我们就会看到这个原则在很多时候的应用。本文从这些应用中,仅对12个问题进行了举例说明,这些以习俗为基础的经济问题也随着习俗的变化而变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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