{"title":"[Functions and mechanisms of autophagy-related genes in plant responses to adversity stresses].","authors":"Yun'er Ren, Guoqiang Wu, Ming Wei","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240661","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240661","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved self-degradation process in eukaryotes. It not only plays a role in plant growth and development but also is involved in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Plants can initiate autophagy to degrade the surplus or damaged cytoplasmic materials and organelles, thus coping with abiotic and biotic stresses. The initiation of autophagy depends on autophagy-related genes (ATGs). The transcription factors can directly bind to the promoters of ATGs to activate autophagy and regulate their transcriptional levels and post-translational modifications. Furthermore, ATGs can directly or indirectly interact with plant hormones to regulate plant responses to stresses. When plants are exposed to salinity, drought, extreme temperatures, nutrient deficiencies, and pathogen stress, ATGs are significantly induced, which enhances the autophagy activity to facilitate the degradation of the denatured and misfolded proteins, thereby enhancing plant tolerance to adversity stresses. This article summarizes the discovery, structures, and classification of plant ATGs, reviews the research progress in the mechanisms of ATGs in plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses, and prospects the future research directions. This review is expected to provide the genetic resources and a theoretical foundation for the genetic improvement of crops in responses to stress tolerance.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 2","pages":"510-529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yushan Liang, Zhaoyang Zhang, Tingru Yue, Lichao Zhang, Qingjie DU, Jiqing Wang, Huaijuan Xiao, Meng Li
{"title":"[Identification and expression pattern analysis of α-glucosidase and β-glucosidase gene family members in melon].","authors":"Yushan Liang, Zhaoyang Zhang, Tingru Yue, Lichao Zhang, Qingjie DU, Jiqing Wang, Huaijuan Xiao, Meng Li","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240616","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glucosidases are an indispensable class of enzymes in the sugar metabolism of organisms. To investigate the biological functions and expression patterns of α-glucosidases (AGLUs) and β-glucosidases (BGLUs), we identified the two family members in the genome of melon (<i>Cucumis melo</i>). The number, location on chromosomes, gene structure, subcellular localization, conserved motifs, and phylogenetic relationship of the two family members were analyzed. Based on the <i>cis</i>-acting elements in the promoter region and protein interaction models, their functions were preliminarily predicted. Furthermore, the gene expression of the two family members was determined by qRT-PCR. The results showed that the melon genome contained five AGLU family members on five chromosomes, and all of the five members were located in the extracellular matrix, with the amino acid sequence lengths ranging from 899 aa to 1 060 aa. The melon genome carried 18 BGLU family members on 8 chromosomes, and all the members were located in the cell membrane or cytoplasm, with the amino acid lengths ranging from 151 aa to 576 aa. The qRT-PCR results showed that the expression of about 50% of the genes was down-regulated upon cold stress. <i>CmAGLU5</i> and <i>CmBGLU7</i> may be key members of the two families, respectively, in response to cold stress. The expression of all members of the two families was up-regulated under abscisic acid (ABA), high salt, and drought stress. In the AGLU family, <i>CmAGLU3</i> was the key gene in response to ABA and high salt stress, while <i>CmAGLU4</i> was the key gene in response to drought stress. In the BGLU family, <i>CmBGLU18</i> was the key gene in response to ABA, while <i>CmBGLU6</i> was the key gene in response to high salt and drought stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 2","pages":"791-808"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinxin Zhang, Tao Tao, Hangchun Li, Zhi Qiao, Qinglin Tang, Dayong Wei, Yang Yang, Zhimin Wang
{"title":"[Regulatory roles of JAZ in the growth and development of horticultural plants].","authors":"Xinxin Zhang, Tao Tao, Hangchun Li, Zhi Qiao, Qinglin Tang, Dayong Wei, Yang Yang, Zhimin Wang","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240547","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Jasmonic acid (JA) is a common plant hormone with regulatory effects on plant growth and development. The jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins (JAZs), as key regulators in the JA signaling pathway, are involved in multiple biological processes such as anthocyanin accumulation, flowering time modulation, and secondary metabolite synthesis in plants. JAZs are essential components of many regulatory signaling networks. The <i>JAZ</i> genes, members of the plant-specific TIFY family, have been identified in the genomes of a variety of horticultural plants. Here, we summarized the research progress in the roles of JAZs in horticultural plants, aiming to give insights into the further study of the biological functions and regulatory networks of <i>JAZ</i> genes in plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 2","pages":"530-545"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhihui Wang, Erli Niu, Yuanliang Gao, Qian Zhu, Zihong Ye, Xiaoping Yu, Qian Zhao, Jun Huang
{"title":"[Identification of HMA gene family and response to cadmium stress in <i>Ophiopogon japonicas</i>].","authors":"Zhihui Wang, Erli Niu, Yuanliang Gao, Qian Zhu, Zihong Ye, Xiaoping Yu, Qian Zhao, Jun Huang","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240475","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soil cadmium (Cd) pollution is one of the major environmental problems globally. <i>Ophiopogon japonicus</i>, a multifunctional plant extensively used in traditional Chinese medicine, has demonstrated potential in environmental remediation. This study investigated the Cd accumulation pattern of <i>O</i>. <i>japonicus</i> under cadmium stress and identified the heavy metal ATPase (HMA) family members in this plant. Our results demonstrated that <i>O</i>. <i>japonicus</i> exhibited a Cd enrichment factor (EF) of 2.75, demonstrating strong potential for soil Cd pollution remediation. Nine heavy metal ATPase (HMA) members of P1B-ATPases were successfully identified from the transcriptome data of <i>O</i>. <i>japonicus</i>, with OjHMA1-OjHMA6 classified as the Zn/Co/Cd/Pb-ATPases and OjHMA7-OjHMA9 as the Cu/Ag-ATPases. The expression levels of <i>OjHMA1</i>, <i>OjHMA2</i>, <i>OjHMA3</i>, and <i>OjHMA7</i> were significantly up-regulated under Cd stress, highlighting their crucial roles in cadmium ion absorption and transport. The topological analysis revealed that these proteins possessed characteristic transmembrane (TM) segments of the family, along with functional A, P, and N domains involved in regulating ion absorption and release. Metal ion-binding sites (M4, M5, and M6) existed on the TM segments. Based on the number of transmembrane domains and the residues at metal ion-binding sites, the plant HMA family members were categorized into three subgroups: P1B-1 ATPases, P1B-2 ATPases, and P1B-4 ATPases. Specifically, the P1B-1 ATPase subgroup included the motifs TM4(CPC), TM5(YN[X]<sub>4</sub>P), and TM6(M[XX]SS); the P1B-2 ATPase subgroup featured the motifs TM4(CPC), TM5(K), and TM6(DKTGT); the P1B-4 ATPase subgroup contained the motifs TM4(SPC) and TM6(HE[X]GT), all of which were critical for protein functions. Molecular docking results revealed the importance of conserved sequences such as CPC/SPC, DKTGT, and HE[X]GT in metal ion coordination and stabilization. These findings provide potential molecular targets for enhancing Cd uptake and tolerance of <i>O</i>. <i>japonicus</i> by genetic engineering and lay a theoretical foundation for developing new cultivars with high Cd accumulation capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 2","pages":"771-790"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Partial knockout of <i>NtPDK1a</i>/<i>1b</i>/<i>1c</i>/<i>1d</i> enhances the disease resistance of <i>Nicotiana tabacum</i>].","authors":"Qianwei Ren, Hujiao Lan, Tianyao Liu, Huanting Zhao, Yating Zhao, Rui Zhang, Jianzhong Liu","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240231","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The protein kinase A/protein kinase G/protein kinase C-family (AGC kinase family) of eukaryotes is involved in regulating numerous biological processes. The 3-phosphoinositide- dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), is a conserved serine/threonine kinase in eukaryotes. To understand the roles of <i>PDK1</i> homologous genes in cell death and immunity in tetraploid <i>Nicotiana tabacum</i>, the previuosly generated transgenic CRISPR/Cas9 lines, in which 5-7 alleles of the 4 homologous <i>PDK1</i> genes (<i>NtPDK1a</i>/<i>1b</i>/<i>1c</i>/<i>1d</i> homologs) simultaneously knocked out, were used in this study. Our results showed that the hypersensitive response (HR) triggered by transient overexpression of active Pto (Pto<sup>Y207D</sup>) or soybean <i>Gm</i>MEKK1 was significantly delayed, whereas the resistance to <i>Pseudomonas syrangae</i> pv. <i>tomato</i> DC3000 (<i>Pst</i> DC3000) and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was significantly elevated in these partial knockout lines. The elevated resistance to <i>Pst</i> DC3000 and TMV was correlated with the elevated activation of <i>Nt</i>MPK6, <i>Nt</i>MPK3, and <i>Nt</i>MPK4. Taken together, our results indicated that <i>NtPDK</i>1s play a positive role in cell death but a positive role in disease resistance, likely through negative regulation of the MAPK signaling cascade.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 2","pages":"670-679"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Cloning and expression analysis of the laccase gene <i>RcLAC15</i> from <i>Rosa chinensis</i>].","authors":"Qi Li, Yifang Peng, Qijing Dong, Qian Yang, Xiaoyu Liu, Yu Han","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240141","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Laccases (LACs), belonging to the multicopper oxidase family, are closely associated with various biological functions including lignin synthesis and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. However, few studies have reported the laccase genes in China rose (<i>Rosa chinensis</i>). Prickles cause difficulties to the management and harvest of <i>R</i>. <i>chinensis</i> and have become a trait concerned in the breeding. To investigate the expression patterns of laccase genes in roses, we cloned a laccase gene from an ancient variety <i>R</i>. <i>chinensis</i> 'Old Blush' and named it <i>RcLAC15</i>. The expression level of <i>RcLAC15</i> in prickles was significantly higher than those in roots, stems, and leaves. Fifty-eight laccase genes were identified in the genome of <i>R</i>. <i>chinensis</i>, and bioinformatics analysis revealed that <i>RcLAC15</i> was a homolog of <i>AtLAC15</i>, predicting that RcLAC15 was a stable hydrophilic protein without transmembrane structures. The recombinant expression vector pBI121-proRcLAC15:: <i>GUS</i> was introduced into <i>Arabidopsis</i>, and GUS staining results showed that the <i>RcLAC15</i> promoter specifically drove <i>GUS</i> gene expression at the edges of <i>Arabidopsis</i> leaves. In summary, <i>RcLAC15</i> is a gene specifically expressed in the prickles of <i>R</i>. <i>chinensis</i>. This discovery provides a reference for exploring the biological functions of laccase genes in the prickles of <i>R</i>. <i>chinensis</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 2","pages":"845-856"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Mining and characterization of new enzymes based on Phi29 DNA polymerase].","authors":"Mengyao Hao, Lingling Hu, Minghao Han, Congyu Li, Hong Chang, Jianmei Luo, Huifeng Jiang","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240222","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, the bacteriophage Φ29 (Phi29) DNA polymerase has garnered increasing attention due to its high-fidelity amplification capacity at constant temperatures. To advance the industrial application of this type of isothermal polymerases, this study mined and characterized new enzymes from the microbial metagenome based on the known Phi29 DNA polymerase sequence. The results revealed that a new enzyme, Php29 DNA polymerase, was identified in the microbial metagenome with plants as the hosts. This enzyme exhibited higher strand displacement activity, with a 59.5% similarity to bacteriophage Φ29. Experimental validation demonstrated that the enzyme had 3'→5' exonuclease activity, and its amplification products can serve as substrates for further catalytic reactions. The discovery and validation of Php29 DNA polymerase gives insights into the future industrial application of isothermal polymerases.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 1","pages":"427-436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143041873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[<i>Pseudomonas monteilii</i> ZMU-T06 produces 2-substituted quinolines by oxidative dehydroaromatization].","authors":"Min Yang, Lan Zou, Huimin Ran, Lei Qin","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240359","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>2-substituted quinolines are the building blocks for the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals. In comparison with classical methods, dehydroaromatization of 2-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines has emerged in recent years as an efficient and straightforward method to synthesize quinolines due to its high atom economy and sustainability. However, existing chemical methods need transition metal catalysts and harsh reaction conditions. Biocatalysis with high efficiency, high selectivity, and mild reaction conditions has become an important method of organic synthesis. We mined a strain <i>Pseudomonas monteilii</i> ZMU-T06 capable of producing monoamine oxidase for the dehydroaromatization of 2-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines to synthesize 2-substituted quinolines (8 substrates, yields of 45.7%-48.4%) and then hypothesized the catalytic mechanism, providing a new method for green synthesis of 2-substituted quinolines.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 1","pages":"288-295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143041810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Establishment and application of a genetic operating system in <i>Wickerhamomyces ciferrii</i> for the synthesis of tetraacetyl phytosphingosine].","authors":"Liu Liu, Zheng'an Yin, Li Pan","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240385","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Wickerhamomyces ciferrii</i> (<i>W</i>.<i>c</i>), an unconventional heterothallic yeast species, is renowned for its high production of tetraacetyl phytosphingosine (TAPS). Due to its excellent performance in TAPS production, this study aimed to construct a genetic operating system of <i>W</i>.<i>c</i> to enhance the production of TAPS and to screen high-yielding strains by mutagenesis and genetic engineering, thus laying the foundation for further development of industrial production of sphingolipid metabolites. In this study, we selected two autonomous replication elements (CEN, 2μ) and mined 11 endogenous promoter elements to establish a genetic operating system in <i>W</i>. <i>ciferrii</i>. The overexpression of <i>Syr2</i> and <i>Lcb2</i> in the sphingolipid metabolism pathway significantly increased the production of TAPS. Meanwhile, we established a method for the identification of haploid mating types of <i>W</i>. <i>ciferrii</i> by combining RT-PCR and flow cytometry. Five strains of <i>W</i>. <i>ciferrii</i> with different mating types constructed from the standard diploid <i>W</i>. <i>ciferrii</i> ATCC 14091 were screened out. A-type haploid <i>W</i>.<i>c</i> 140 showcased the highest production of TAPS with a yield of 4.74 mg/g and a titer of 32.61 mg/L. Mutant strains <i>W</i>.<i>c</i> 140-A9 and <i>W</i>.<i>c</i> 140-A11 were induced by atmospheric pressure room temperature plasma mutagenesis. The recombinant strains <i>W</i>.<i>c</i> 140 OE<i>Lcb2</i> and <i>W</i>.<i>c</i> 140 OE<i>Syr2</i> with overexpression were constructed with the genetic operating system established in this study. The TAPS yields of the mutant strains increased by 61.39% and 67.09%, respectively, compared with that of starting strain <i>W</i>.<i>c</i> 140. The recombinant strains cultured in the LCBNB medium achieved yields of 10.60 mg/g and 12.14 mg/g, respectively, representing 2.24 and 2.56 times of that in strain <i>W</i>.<i>c</i> 140. Moreover, the yields of the two recombinant strains were significantly higher than that of the diploid strain ATCC 14091. The genetic operating system and the haploid strain <i>W</i>.<i>c</i> 140 established in this study provide a basis for the subsequent establishment of genetic engineering tools for <i>W</i>. <i>ciferrii</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 1","pages":"397-415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143041864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengmeng Xing, Weijie Zheng, Wangyin Wang, Xupeng Cao, Can Li
{"title":"[Promotion of <i>Stenotrophomonas</i> sp. on the photosynthetic growth of microalgae exposed to high concentrations of formate].","authors":"Mengmeng Xing, Weijie Zheng, Wangyin Wang, Xupeng Cao, Can Li","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240242","DOIUrl":"10.13345/j.cjb.240242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Formate is an important solar fuel, with large application potential in bioconversion. Especially, the win-win collaboration is achieved when formate is applied to the cultivation of microalgae, which combines the advantages from both artificial and natural photosynthesis. However, the inhibition of formate on the photosynthetic electron transport hinders the application of formate at high concentrations. The engineering or directed evolution of the regulation pathway is a case-by-case and time-consuming strategy. Here, we developed a new strategy by introducing a <i>Stenotrophomonas</i> sp. strain which was isolated and identified from the long-term self-evolution process of <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i> for adapting to high concentrations of formate. The co-culture with the strain or the fermentation broth relieved the inhibition of formate (50 mmol/L) on <i>C</i>. <i>reinhardtii</i> and promoted the growth of the microalga. Especially, the protein content increased significantly to nearly 50% of the dried weight. In addition, the co-culture also benefited the growth of both <i>Chlorella pyrenoidesa</i> and <i>Synechocystis</i> sp. PCC 6803 exposed to formate, which indicated broader applicability of this strategy. This strategy provides the opportunity to overcome the bottleneck in the formate-mediated artificial-natural hybrid photosynthesis and to aid the development of technologies for solar energy-driven production of bulk biomass, including proteins, by carbon dioxide reduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"41 1","pages":"230-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143040855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}