MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology最新文献_第10页

PHONETIC MEANS EXPRESSIONS OF CONNOTATIVE SEMANTICS IN ARTISTIC TEXT (based on the works of Myroslav Dochinets) 语音意味着艺术文本中内涵语义的表达(以米罗斯拉夫·多钦涅茨作品为例)

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263200

Н. Minchak

{"title":"PHONETIC MEANS EXPRESSIONS OF CONNOTATIVE SEMANTICS IN ARTISTIC TEXT (based on the works of Myroslav Dochinets)","authors":"Н. Minchak","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263200","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes and analyzes the phonetic means of expressing connotative semantics in the literary texts of the modern Ukrainian writer and scholarly thinker Myroslav Dochinets. Particular attention is paid to lexemes with phonetic indicators of connotation, i.e. such language units (sound-symbolic words) that have markers of qualitative and quantitative sound expression. Words with quantitative intensification of respective sounds and sound combinations in them are interpreted as phonetically expressive, which is elucidated in emphatic sound stretching. It was found that connotative semantics is better manifested in qualitative intensification of certain elements of the phonetic-phonological system of the modern Ukrainian language, which is connected with the theory of sound symbolism. Here, sound intensity of either the first or the last word in a sentence acts as a vivid expression of connotation.The research results showed that phonetic units being structural components of text formation, in particular prose, in combination with other components (lexical-semantic, grammatical, etc.) play an important role in the organization of the integral connotative semantics of the literary text with all its elements (emotionality, intensity, semantic element and figurative constituent). In addition, they contribute to the expression of the literary text dynamics and aesthetics.The obtained research results may be employed to expand the possibilities of studying connotative semantics in literary discourse and deepen the effectiveness of linguistic research in the field of ethno-, socio- and psycholinguistics.","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133708330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EVALUATED PREDICATES AS A MECHANISM OF REALIZATION ASSESSMENTS IN MODERN CHINESE LANGUAGE 评价谓词是现代汉语认知评价的一种机制

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263115

Y. Kovalchuk

{"title":"EVALUATED PREDICATES AS A MECHANISM OF REALIZATION ASSESSMENTS IN MODERN CHINESE LANGUAGE","authors":"Y. Kovalchuk","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263115","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the description of the evaluative predicates as a mechanism for realizing evaluation in Modern Chinese. In order to fundamentally define and systematize the means of realization of the category of evaluation and evaluative predicates in Chinese, the research considers such concepts as “evaluation”, “linguistic picture of the world”, “evaluative predicate”. The author analyzes a wide range of investigations by foreign, Chinese in particular, and domestic sinologists, aimed at highlighting the features of the evaluative predicates, as it has helped to make a thorough systematization of the research of evaluative predicates and a mechanism for realizing evaluation in Modern Chinese. The study determines that the concept of evaluation should be considered inseparable from the Chinese linguistic worldview, which is the result of the process of learning about the surrounding reality (history, culture, language, etc.) of a certain people. The cultural heritage of China covers all spheres of activity of the Chinese and has a significant influence on the process of forming the worldview of the Chinese people, in particular, on their thinking. The author concludes that the evaluative predicate represents the most meaningful and informatively loaded part of the judgment, which contains the evaluation of a person (speaker or nominal group specified in the sentence) in relation to the objective world (situation or person). The research classifies evaluative predicates that determine a person’s subjective evaluation of an object from the objective world. It considers the mechanisms of evaluation implementation in Modern Chinese and systematizes the classification of evaluation means.","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130932476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MARKING INTERDISCURSIVITY / INTERTEXTUALITY IN COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS 认知语言学中的标记语间性/互文性

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263106

D. Zhalko

{"title":"MARKING INTERDISCURSIVITY / INTERTEXTUALITY IN COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS","authors":"D. Zhalko","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263106","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the concept of marking interdiscursiveness / intertextuality from the standpoint of cognitive linguistics, in particular, it defines four terms: a) “interdiscursiveness” is a phenomenon that demonstrates the interaction between discourses; it is an indicator of the residue in the discourse of previous discourses, which provide a kind of “preparation “, “raw material” for another discourse; b) “interdiscourse” is a discourse and ideological space in which discourse formations unfold with their relation of dominance, subordination and contradiction; c) “intertextuality” is the interaction of texts not only in terms of content, but also in terms of expression; it acts as a means by which one text actualizes another in its internal space; d) “intertext” is a product of secondary textual activity as a result of processes of secondary categorization of information, its new conceptualization and new representation. The concept of the triad “markedness – marking / mark – marker” is characterized in the context of (inter-)discursive and (inter-)textual processes, where the former consists in the fact that if markedness is a phenomenon, marking / mark is a process, then a marker is a result. At the same time, the definition of the concept of “linguistic marker” is proposed as a clear system of language units of different levels, which expresses the interlevel status of the category of communicative intention and enables the selection of the most optimal among them for expressing the intentional needs of a linguistic personality. Linguistic markers are represented by: (a) discursive markers responsible for non-linguistic knowledge (discourse level), (b) language markers responsible for linguistic knowledge (text level).","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128702937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPUTER PROCESSING OF THE RESULTS FREE ASSOCIATION EXPERIMENT (based on information received from the British and Poles reactions to stimuli with the semantics of resilience) 自由联想实验结果的计算机处理(基于从英国和波兰人对具有弹性语义的刺激的反应中获得的信息)

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263095

Y. Kapranov, О. Cherkhava, Y. Hryshchuk, В. Ivanovska, О. Voloshyna

{"title":"COMPUTER PROCESSING OF THE RESULTS FREE ASSOCIATION EXPERIMENT (based on information received from the British and Poles reactions to stimuli with the semantics of resilience)","authors":"Y. Kapranov, О. Cherkhava, Y. Hryshchuk, В. Ivanovska, О. Voloshyna","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263095","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the free associative experiment conducted with the help of STIMULUS based on the reactions to stimuli with the semantics of resilience given by Englishmen and Poles and their psycholinguistic interpretation. Firstly, the authors describe the methodology used in the free associative experiment. In particular, they provide general characteristics of the questionnaire define stimuli (English crisis, crash, stress, pandemic, trauma / Polish kryzys, upadek, stres, pandemia, uraz), characterize the main participants of the free associative experiment (200 respondents, among which there are 75 Englishmen (representatives of Great Britain) and 125 Poles (representatives of the Republic of Poland)) aged 17-23 and 31-39), outline the stages of working out the reactions of Englishmen and Poles to stimuli with the semantics of resilience. Secondly, it is proven that the free associative experiment is aimed at studying the psycholinguistic meaning of a word, its categorical and objective meaning, the specificity of the meaning of some words, the reference words of comparative constructions, the connections between words, the organization of the human lexicon. Thirdly, the preparatory, practical and analytical operational stages of working with STIMULUS are described in detail according to the responses given by the English and Poles. Finally, the psycholinguistic interpretation of the responses to stimuli with the semantics of resilience with an emphasis on the coincidence of semes (from archisemes to differential semes) was carried out to confirm the respondents’ thinking with the help of synonymous associations.","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131132256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INAUGURAL SPEECH IN GERMAN AND ITS PROCEDURE IMPLEMENTATION 德语就职演说及其程序执行

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263096

О. Volfovska

{"title":"INAUGURAL SPEECH IN GERMAN AND ITS PROCEDURE IMPLEMENTATION","authors":"О. Volfovska","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2022.263096","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the results of the study conducted to disclose the rhetorical potential of prosody in an inaugural speech. The material for the study was the speech delivered in 2017 by the President of the Federal Republic of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier. In this paper, prosody is considered from the standpoint of pragmaphonetics as one of the effective rhetorical means of persuasion, which not only forms the expressiveness of speech and makes political speeches more attractive to listeners, but also helps to achieve pragmatic goals of the speaker.The article analyzes the peculiarities of functioning of certain prosodic means (stress, pausation, speech melody, tempo and rhythm) during a politician’s public speech and defines the role of prosody in the implementation of functions specific to inaugural rhetoric. Through changes in the prosody of the speech some prosodic contrasts are created, which perform an expressive function, provide contact between the speaker and the audience, allow to avoid monotony and further enhance certain fragments of the message, thus drawing the listeners’ attention to the key concepts of the speech.According to the results of the experimental phonetic research, the importance of modifications of prosodic parameters for the realization of the communicative intentions of the speaker has been illustrated on the example of some fragments of the German president’s inaugural speech. It has been found that in order to increase the listeners’ attention, the speaker uses such prosodic means as more frequent emphasis, slowing tempo, frequent use of longer pauses, and speaking fragments of the message in an extended tone range.","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122961788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LITERARY MOTIF OF PAIN: THEORY AND METHODS OF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS 痛苦的文学母题:语言分析的理论与方法

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.2.2020.223249

I. Koliesnik

{"title":"LITERARY MOTIF OF PAIN: THEORY AND METHODS OF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS","authors":"I. Koliesnik","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.2.2020.223249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.2.2020.223249","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a thorough review of the theory of a literary motif and its modern adaptation in termsof cognitive narratology and cognitive stylistics in order to introduce methods of linguistic analysis into the researchof the motif of pain in works of American and British modernists. Pain depiction in a literary text is studiedby encoding unpleasant emotions while using methods of conceptual metaphor and metonymy, as well as corpusanalysis. The research presupposes five stages: a) analysis of the keywords in the text which are eitherpain-indicative or pain-descriptive; b) corpus analysis of lemmas “pain”, “hurt” and others pain-related words;c) reconstruction of conceptual metaphors and metonymies of PAIN; d) reconstruction of narrative patternsof the motif of pain; e) analysis of affected character's profile. The initial research suggests the following:i) the motif of pain has a tendency to be marked by descriptive and indicating verbal units which are widely usedin the medical field; ii) conceptual metaphors and metonymies of PAIN tend to be less prototypical in a literarytext than those in a natural language; iii) the motif of pain appears in a literary narrative through a set of imagesand actions zoomed on the characters' traumatic unpleasant experience; iv) the two main sets of narrativeevents, that are structurally indicative of the motif of pain are believed to exist. The first set revolves aroundany explicit traumatic experience, with the latter becoming a salient point of the plot, while the second setresorts to depicting a more implicit process of a character accumulating discomfort and emotional traumain the studied novels.","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133605467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language representation of person of culture image 人的文化形象的语言表征

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252114

A. Ushakov

{"title":"Language representation of person of culture image","authors":"A. Ushakov","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252114","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the study of different levels and means of language representation of the person of culture image as one of the key concepts of modern socio-cultural discourse that is the core in the system of worldviews and embodies society values.The research considers language and culture interaction in the individual and national context based on culturological approach. It shows that language and culture are closely related categories coexisting on the principle of joint development and interdependence. The main language tools of transmitting cultural experience proved to be lexical, grammatical, pragmatical and stylistic means reflecting social ideals, values, concepts and cultural codes.The study of cultural connotation of language means reveals the role of language in the person of culture image formation as a value category constructing a dynamic system of ideal concepts. The author concludes that the person of culture image, predominantly as a form of collective reflection, is defined by social and cultural realities, the representation of which is impossible beyond language as it is a set of language means, which conveys the sense of this concept.The analysis of the person of culture image in the linguo-culturological aspect allowed to define and characterize its main features, such as conceptuality; standard; representation through social narratives, the basis for which is provided by creators – architects of material and spiritual values; dependence on ethnic mentality, social and cultural realities fixed in language and thus – dynamics, combination of stable, invariant and variable features.","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124478196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phonostylistic means of car brand image creation 汽车品牌形象塑造的音韵学手段

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252098

Inna Zabuzhanska

{"title":"Phonostylistic means of car brand image creation","authors":"Inna Zabuzhanska","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252098","url":null,"abstract":"The current paper presents an overview of phonostylistic devices (alliteration, assonance, rhyme, onomatopoeia) most commonly used in slogans and taglines of the modern car industry. The advertising slogan, being limited by space and time, is viewed as an important part of any marketing campaign. In a similar manner to previous studies, this paper confirms that a slogan is an effective type of storytelling for brands. However, it differs from the tagline, which is supposed to be long lasting. In an endeavour to convey some characteristics or information about the product and make it memorable for the consumer, brand designers resort to various linguistic devices that make the advertising language effective. The analysis of commercial advertising slogans and taglines demonstrated that such phonological devices as assonance and rhyme are infrequent, while alliteration is the most productive sound technique. As for onomatopoeia, it appeared to be the rarest device in the analysed bulk of slogans and taglines. The obtained results show the capacity of these sound techniques to enhance brand image. Numerous examples provided in the paper are tailored to support this statement. Moreover, the paper addresses the issue of sound symbolism, since the interest in its manifestation in marketing is on the rise. Thus, from a phonosemantic vantage point, the most productive phonemes are sibilants, plosives and sonorants. Their recurrent character contributes to the creation of a brand image. The overall results may have significant implications for marketing teams that seek to create ear-catching and memorable slogans and taglines as well as shed light on the consumer’s psychology.","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114731264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Neologisms-blends in Modern English fashion industry discourse: structural and translation aspects 现代英语时尚产业话语中的新词融合:结构与翻译

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252109

K. Nykytchenko

{"title":"Neologisms-blends in Modern English fashion industry discourse: structural and translation aspects","authors":"K. Nykytchenko","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252109","url":null,"abstract":"The article under consideration focuses on neologisms which abound in the fashion industry discourse. An enormous number of new words in this industry are of a compelling interest to linguists, though, paradoxically, these lexemes appear to be practically unknown to scholars. As a rule, new words in the fashion industry, especially blends, cause challenges in translation. Hence, the author’s main objective was to reveal the structural and semantic features of new lexemes created by blending, that is by combining two other words into one. The paper provides structural classification of blends based on the order of shortened elements, interlinks and overlaps to facilitate adequate decoding. Total, partial and overlapping telescopic words were singled out and analysed accordingly. Insight into semantics of these words enabled to construct the most common taxa, among which are lexico-semantic groups 'clothes', 'footwear', 'accessories', 'beauty', 'fashion industry', 'style', 'beauty imperfections', 'trendy color', etc., represented by blends. Such blends, or telescopic words, constantly appear in the sphere of fashion and assign a formidable task to a translator. Thus, the main lexical, grammatical, lexico-grammatical transformations applied in the translation of blends are described. The results indicate that transcribing, transliteration, adaptive transcoding and explication, or the combination of them, are the most common transformations. But in the course of the research several other methods of transferring the meaning of blends were identified, namely loan translation, the creation of new blends, zero translation, omission and transposition. Profound research of fashion industry neologisms remains relevant as the process of nomination goes on.","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121465626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formulemes as a translation issue: a case study of English and Ukrainian 以英语和乌克兰语为例

MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252083

D. Borys

{"title":"Formulemes as a translation issue: a case study of English and Ukrainian","authors":"D. Borys","doi":"10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.2.2021.252083","url":null,"abstract":"The present article focuses on exploring formulemes in English and Ukrainian from a translatological perspective. The multiword units under study constitute a specific type of clichés alongside nickname clichés, termemes and sentencemes. The distinctive characteristic of this class of phrasemes is that they designate a ritualized speech act which correlates with an internal state of the speaker, a moment of time, or a specific event or state of affairs. Formulemes are to be regarded as a hyponym of formulaic sequences and formulas viewed, in turn, as multiword units. Depending on whether the source language formuleme’s formal and/or semantic constituents are fully or partially retained in the target language, formulemes may be rendered literally or using translation shifts. If the target language formuleme’s form and meaning are identical to those of its source language counterpart, word-for-word translation is used, which, however, proves to be an infrequent occurrence in English-to-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-to-English translation. Far more common are cases when the target language formuleme’s form and/or meaning are non-identical to those of its source language counterpart, and so a translation shift takes place. The three basic shifts employed in rendering formulemes are found to be metaphoric transformation, explicitation and antonymic translation. In addition to the three techniques mentioned, contextual translation of formulemes is occasionally possible when conditioned by the pragmatics of the speech act.","PeriodicalId":217176,"journal":{"name":"MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126415044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0