自由联想实验结果的计算机处理(基于从英国和波兰人对具有弹性语义的刺激的反应中获得的信息)

Y. Kapranov, О. Cherkhava, Y. Hryshchuk, В. Ivanovska, О. Voloshyna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了基于英国人和波兰人对刺激物的弹性语义反应的自由联想实验结果及其心理语言解释。首先,作者描述了自由联想实验的方法。特别是,它们提供了调查问卷的一般特征,定义了刺激(英国危机、崩溃、压力、流行病、创伤/波兰kryzys、upadek、压力、流行病、uraz),描述了自由关联实验的主要参与者(200名答复者,其中有75名英国人(大不列颠代表)和125名波兰人(波兰共和国代表)),年龄分别为17-23岁和31-39岁),用弹性语义学概述了研究英国人和波兰人对刺激反应的各个阶段。其次,证明了自由联想实验的目的是研究一个词的心理语言学意义,它的范畴意义和客观意义,某些词的意义的特殊性,比较结构的参考词,词之间的联系,人类词汇的组织。第三,根据英国和波兰的回应,详细描述了与刺激计划合作的准备、实践和分析操作阶段。最后,运用弹性语义对刺激反应进行心理语言解释,强调义项(从原始义项到差别义项)的重合,从而借助同义联想来确认被调查者的思维。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPUTER PROCESSING OF THE RESULTS FREE ASSOCIATION EXPERIMENT (based on information received from the British and Poles reactions to stimuli with the semantics of resilience)
The article presents the results of the free associative experiment conducted with the help of STIMULUS based on the reactions to stimuli with the semantics of resilience given by Englishmen and Poles and their psycholinguistic interpretation. Firstly, the authors describe the methodology used in the free associative experiment. In particular, they provide general characteristics of the questionnaire define stimuli (English crisis, crash, stress, pandemic, trauma / Polish kryzys, upadek, stres, pandemia, uraz), characterize the main participants of the free associative experiment (200 respondents, among which there are 75 Englishmen (representatives of Great Britain) and 125 Poles (representatives of the Republic of Poland)) aged 17-23 and 31-39), outline the stages of working out the reactions of Englishmen and Poles to stimuli with the semantics of resilience. Secondly, it is proven that the free associative experiment is aimed at studying the psycholinguistic meaning of a word, its categorical and objective meaning, the specificity of the meaning of some words, the reference words of comparative constructions, the connections between words, the organization of the human lexicon. Thirdly, the preparatory, practical and analytical operational stages of working with STIMULUS are described in detail according to the responses given by the English and Poles. Finally, the psycholinguistic interpretation of the responses to stimuli with the semantics of resilience with an emphasis on the coincidence of semes (from archisemes to differential semes) was carried out to confirm the respondents’ thinking with the help of synonymous associations.
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