Obesity Reviews最新文献

{"title":"A meta-analysis of eHealth interventions to promote physical activity in young, middle-aged, and late middle-aged adults with obesity or overweight.","authors":"Seungmin Lee, Soyeon Ahn, Priya Patel, Nicholas D Myers","doi":"10.1111/obr.13898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to calculate the effects of recent eHealth interventions to promote physical activity in young, middle-aged, and late middle-aged adults with obesity or overweight. This meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. In the search, 3550 articles were identified, and 15 studies met all inclusion criteria. The effects of recent eHealth interventions depended on the type of outcome variable: (a) intensity-based physical activity (e.g., moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity, average minutes per day from intensity categories, steps per day) or (b) energy expenditure-based physical activity (e.g., metabolic equivalent of task, kilocalories per week). The overall effects of recent eHealth interventions on the physical activity outcomes in adults with obesity were positive and ranged from small to medium in size. Ethnicity and weight status moderated the effects of recent eHealth interventions on physical activity outcomes. Results from this meta-analysis provided some evidence for both the utility of, and possible improvements to, eHealth interventions to promote health-enhancing physical activity in at-risk populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e13898"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Simulated retail food environments: A literature review of systems science approaches to advance equity in access to healthy diets","authors":"Yeeli Mui,&nbsp;Megan R. Winkler,&nbsp;Shanda L. Hunt,&nbsp;Joel Gittelsohn,&nbsp;Melissa Tracy","doi":"10.1111/obr.13887","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13887","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As researchers increasingly utilize systems science simulation modeling (SSSM), little is known about how and by whom SSSMs are being leveraged to address inequities in access to healthy diets. We evaluated the extent to which studies (<i>n</i> = 66) employing SSSM to examine retail food environments (RFEs): included three pillars of equity (<i>social position, human capital, socioeconomic and political context</i>) that shape RFEs and access to healthy diets; grounded model design and development in theory; engaged with diverse stakeholders and lived experiences related to RFEs; and translated model findings towards addressing inequities in RFEs. Most studies (<i>n</i> = 58) included some model characteristics related to <i>social position</i> (e.g., age). Characteristics related to <i>human capital</i> (e.g., meal planning skills) were the least integrated fundamental pillar (<i>n</i> = 15). All studies included some characteristics related to <i>socioeconomic and political context</i>; however, we found little to no incorporation of social contexts (e.g., cultural and societal norms). Regarding model design and development, less than one-third of studies specified theoretical frameworks or engaged with local domain experts and stakeholders. While certain research objectives and, consequently, model types lend themselves better than others to address key pillars that influence RFEs, findings show that models are not fully leveraging SSSMs to analyze the multiple, interacting dimensions – particularly social phenomena – influencing equity in access to healthy diets. Greater attention to engaging stakeholders and the role of human capital and social contexts will likely better equip models to more holistically examine equitable food access, including essential pathways and unintended consequences of programs and policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13887","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142941912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of adipogenic niche resident cells in colorectal cancer progression in relation to obesity","authors":"Mikołaj Domagalski,&nbsp;Joanna Olszańska,&nbsp;Katarzyna Pietraszek-Gremplewicz,&nbsp;Dorota Nowak","doi":"10.1111/obr.13873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13873","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide and has one of the highest mortality rates. Considering its nonlinear etiology, many risk factors are associated with CRC formation and development, with obesity at the forefront. Obesity is regarded as one of the key environmental risk determinants for the pathogenesis of CRC. Excessive food intake and a sedentary lifestyle, together with genetic predispositions, lead to the overgrowth of adipose tissue along with a disruption in the number and function of its building cells. Adipose tissue-resident cells may constitute part of the CRC microenvironment. Alterations in their physiology and secretory profiles observed in obesity may further contribute to CRC progression, and despite similar localization, their contributions are not equivalent. They can interact with CRC cells, either directly or indirectly, influencing various processes that contribute to tumorigenesis. The main aim of this review is to provide insights into the diversity of adipose tissue resident cells, namely, adipocytes, adipose stromal cells, and immunological cells, regarding the role of particular cell types in co-forming the CRC microenvironment. The scope of this study was also devoted to the abnormalities in adipose tissue physiology observed in obesity states and their impact on CRC development.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13873","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A systematic review of evidence that environmental contaminant exposure impedes weight loss and glycemic control during calorie-restricted diets in humans","authors":"Kimberley Ann Bennett,&nbsp;Calum Sutherland,&nbsp;Anne Louise Savage","doi":"10.1111/obr.13886","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13886","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Calorie-restricted diets cause weight loss and can drive type 2 diabetes remission. However, many patients struggle to achieve clinically relevant weight loss, and the reasons are not well understood. Chemical exposure is associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes development, and some evidence from preclinical experiments suggests it can limit the clinical benefits of calorie restriction. We systematically reviewed the evidence for the effects of environmental chemical exposure on mass loss and glycemic control during diet-induced weight management in humans (PROSPERO: CRD42022339993). Of 222 unique citations, only six papers directly examined this question. Only one targeted people with type 2 diabetes. One linked phthalates and parabens, but not bisphenols, with slower fat loss. Two showed per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances were not associated with mass loss, but with faster subsequent mass regain. One linked impaired adiposity improvements with air pollutants. Two papers reported weight loss-induced elevation in plasma organochlorines associated with altered glycemic control. The risk of bias largely arose from the potential for deviation from the intended diet, and statistics and reporting. The role of chemical exposure in impeding the effectiveness of weight management programs needs to be better understood to provide suitable support to people living with obesity and type 2 diabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13886","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A meta-analysis assessing reliability of the Yale Food Addiction Scale: Implications for compulsive eating and obesity","authors":"Haitham Jahrami,&nbsp;Waqar Husain,&nbsp;Khaled Trabelsi,&nbsp;Achraf Ammar,&nbsp;Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal,&nbsp;Zahra Saif,&nbsp;Marc N. Potenza,&nbsp;Chung-Ying Lin,&nbsp;Amir H. Pakpour","doi":"10.1111/obr.13881","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13881","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Food addiction (FA) is linked to eating disorders and obesity. The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), which has various versions in different languages, is widely used to assess FA worldwide. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the YFAS through reliability generalization meta-analysis (REGEMA). From their inception until April 2024, a comprehensive systematic review across more than 30 databases was conducted to identify studies reporting reliability measures (e.g., Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega) of the YFAS. Sixty-five studies were included in this meta-analysis, with a median sample size of 451 participants. The results of the random-effects meta-analysis showed a high pooled reliability coefficient (<i>α</i> = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.83 to 0.86 <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). Test–retest reliability was also estimated using a random-effects meta-analysis of 10 studies, resulting in a pooled test–retest correlation coefficient of intraclass coefficients of (<i>ICC</i> = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.70 to 0.84, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). These findings highlight the consistency and robustness of the YFAS in detecting FA across studies, suggesting its reliability for screening for FA-related disordered eating.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13881","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of child summertime obesity interventions on body mass index and weight-related behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Sheida Zeraattalab-Motlagh,&nbsp;Evelyn Syau,&nbsp;Hafza Dadabhoy,&nbsp;Allie L. Hardin,&nbsp;Salma M. A. Musaad,&nbsp;Rebekah Julie Park,&nbsp;Tom Baranowski,&nbsp;Debbe Thompson,&nbsp;Jennette P. Moreno","doi":"10.1111/obr.13883","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13883","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Obesity during childhood is a critical public health issue. The summer break from school is a time when children are prone to accelerated weight gain. We aimed to investigate how obesity prevention or treatment programs implemented over the summer affect anthropometric measures or weight-related behaviors.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Published studies examining the impact of obesity prevention/treatment interventions targeting the summer with anthropometric or weight-related behaviors in children (5–18 years old) were identified using systematic searches of Medline, Cochrane, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and EMBASE until April 2024. The summarized effect estimate was computed by applying the random-effects approach. The evidence certainty was assessed using GRADE.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Forty-seven studies were identified for inclusion. The majority of studies identified focused on physical activity and dietary habits. Only six studies that examined the effects of prevention interventions on weight, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC) were meta-analyzed. There was no evidence that prevention interventions impacted children's weight, BMI, and WC. However, most of the studies included in the systematic review indicated beneficial effects of interventions for anthropometric measures.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There was no evidence that summertime obesity interventions targeting physical activity and dietary intake were effective in the prevention of obesity in children.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The gut microbiome and eating behavior outcomes: A systematic review","authors":"Bernadette Chimera,&nbsp;Rachel Hoobler,&nbsp;Mélanie Deschasaux-Tanguy,&nbsp;Eugenie Van Merris,&nbsp;Ophelia Roels,&nbsp;Mary Playdon,&nbsp;Nathalie Michels,&nbsp;Inge Huybrechts","doi":"10.1111/obr.13880","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13880","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Dysfunctional eating behaviors, and their modulators, are an important component in the prevalence of malnutrition. The gut microbiome, acting through the microbiota-gut-brain axis, is implicated as a modifiable factor in eating behavior. ObjectivesThis systematic review investigated the influence of the gut microbiome on human eating behavior and their modulators (appetite, satiety, energy/food intake, weight loss/gain).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Literature was retrieved from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science until July 2022. In total, 37 studies were included, with interventions including pre/post/syn-biotics. The primary outcome was eating behaviors, and their modulators.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The gut microbiome was associated with eating behaviors, and their modulators, in 28 studies, particularly affecting appetite/appetite hormones, energy/food intake, and weight gain. Intake of probiotics and synbiotics were inconsistently related to appetite and appetite hormone levels, (n = 6 and n = 2 respectively). Prebiotic supplementation showed a consistent trend in the reduction of appetite (n = 4), regulation of appetite hormone levels (n = 10), and increase in self-reported satiety (n = 4). Conversely, energy intake (n = 18) and weight gain/loss (n = 7) were inconsistently associated with probiotic interventions across studies, populations, and interventions. In terms of quality of evidence, most publications had a high risk or some concerns of risk of bias, with fewer than 25% falling into the low-risk category.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review provides an overview of the links between the gut microbiome and human eating behavior across human phenotypes. While explicit associations between specific microbiome taxa and eating behavior are identified, further evidence is needed to substantiate causal relationships. Future research with standardized methods and prospective designs is needed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142816784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of obesity or metabolic syndrome with various allergic diseases: An overview of reviews","authors":"Yasutaka Kuniyoshi,&nbsp;Yasushi Tsujimoto,&nbsp;Masahiro Banno,&nbsp;Shunsuke Taito,&nbsp;Takashi Ariie,&nbsp;Takeru Kimoto","doi":"10.1111/obr.13862","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13862","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The relationship between obesity, metabolic syndrome, related disorders, and various allergic diseases remains unclear. An overview of reviews investigating potential associations between obesity or metabolic syndrome and various allergic diseases was conducted. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses with summary effect size and corresponding 95% confidence intervals for at least one outcome (asthma, atopic dermatitis, and various allergic diseases) were included. This study encompassed 17 systematic review articles and 29 eligible meta-analyses. All included meta-analyses indicated a positive association between obesity/overweight and asthma. Three meta-analyses from one review demonstrated a positive association between obesity/overweight and the risk of atopic dermatitis. However, no meta-analyses focused on the associations between obesity/overweight or metabolic syndrome and allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, or other allergic conditions. All included reviews employed poor methodology according to the AMSTAR-2 assessment tools. Our findings suggest that obesity likely increases the risk of asthma. However, evidence for associations with other allergic diseases is limited. Furthermore, no meta-analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between metabolic syndrome and allergic diseases. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the associations between obesity and the full spectrum of allergic diseases.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142811474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A narrative review about the intricate crosstalk among endometrium, adipose tissue, and neurons in endometriosis. The multifaceted role of leptin","authors":"Delminda Neves,&nbsp;Ana Catarina Neto,&nbsp;Maria Salazar,&nbsp;Ana Sofia Fernandes,&nbsp;Margarida Martinho,&nbsp;Ana Charrua,&nbsp;Adriana Raquel Rodrigues,&nbsp;Alexandra Maria Gouveia,&nbsp;Henrique Almeida","doi":"10.1111/obr.13879","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13879","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Endometriosis is a highly prevalent gynecological disease characterized by the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterus, whose etiopathology is far from being elucidated. The most frequent complains of patients are pelvic pain and infertility. Increasing evidence supports the systemic impact of endometriosis suggesting that an intricate crosstalk among distinct organs underlies the development of the disease. In this setting, endometriosis patients present an increased risk for developing other diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular pathologies, and autoimmune diseases, and manifest neurologic disturbances, including neuropathic hyperalgesia. Whilst the ovary-secreted estrogen dependency of ectopic endometrium growth is well established, we conjecture that adipose tissue-secreted molecules also intervene in endometriosis development and pain manifestation. In fact, women with endometriosis present a peculiar pattern of adipokine secretion that ensues the disease onset. Unexpectedly, the levels of adipose tissue-secreted molecules in those women present similarities with those found in patients with obesity, despite the recognized association of low body mass index with endometriosis. Taking this evidence into consideration, we hypothesize that endometriosis patients present a dysfunctional adipose tissue, which is associated with enhanced metabolism and unregulated browning that not only intervene in the control of body weight but also in peculiar pain processing pathways.</p>\u0000 <p></p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142805763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimating global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly with overweight, obesity, and central obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Junlun Wei,&nbsp;Xinyue Zhu,&nbsp;Jiaye Liu,&nbsp;Yun Gao,&nbsp;Xinjun Liu,&nbsp;Ke Wang,&nbsp;Xiaofeng Zheng","doi":"10.1111/obr.13882","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13882","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Previous studies have demonstrated that adiposity, particularly obesity during midlife, may have a detrimental effect on cognitive function. This study aims to estimate the global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia in elderly aged 60 years or above with overweight, obesity, and central obesity.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from inception to November 2023. DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model with Logit transformation was used. Sensitivity analysis, meta-regression, and subgroup analysis were employed to investigate determinants of the prevalence of MCI and dementia.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 72 studies involving 2,980,947 elderly with distinct adiposity status were included. Pooled prevalence of MCI and dementia in elderly with overweight and obesity was 32.54% and 9.47%, respectively. Univariate meta-regression analysis indicated that the heterogeneity in dementia prevalence was attributable to variations in study size (<i>R</i>² = 0.01, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), while the multivariable analysis underscored that the income of country or area had the most significant predictive importance (60.3% and 90.3%) for both MCI and dementia prevalence. Subgroup analysis revealed regional disparities and diagnostic technique variations contributing to heterogeneity. Based on currently available but inadequate epidemiological data, the pooled prevalence of MCI and dementia in elderly with central obesity was calculated as 10.18% and 9.75%, respectively.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Strategies to address adiposity-associated cognitive impairment should consider multifaceted interventions beyond simple weight reduction. Macro-level initiatives such as improvement of income levels and micro-level interventions including the adoption of accurate diagnostic techniques also represent equally pivotal components.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}