Obesity Reviews最新文献

{"title":"Validity of non-traditional measures of obesity compared to total body fat across the life course: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Alexandra M Palumbo, Chandni Maria Jacob, Sahar Khademioore, Mohammad Nazmus Sakib, Yulika Yoshida-Montezuma, Nicolette Christodoulakis, Peter Yassa, Manasvi Sai Vanama, Syrine Gamra, Pei-Ju Ho, Ritu Sadana, Vanessa De Rubeis, Lauren E Griffith, Laura N Anderson","doi":"10.1111/obr.13894","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13894","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionTraditional obesity measures including body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio have limitations. The primary objective of this study was to identify and review the validity of non-traditional obesity measures, using measures of total body fat as the reference standard, that have been used across multiple life stages. MethodsWe conducted a systematic review and searched MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO. We included observational studies published from 2013 to October 2023 among \"the general population\" for any life stage that reported the validity of non-traditional obesity measures compared to total body fat reference standards. Separate meta-analyses were performed to pool correlation coefficients and mean differences for non-traditional obesity measures that were evaluated at multiple life stages. ResultsA total of 123 studies were included, and 55 validated non-traditional obesity measures were identified. Of these, 13 were evaluated at multiple life stages. Two-dimensional (2D) digital imaging technologies, three-dimensional (3D) body scanners, relative fat mass (RFM), and mid-upper arm circumference had high or moderate validity (pooled correlation coefficient >0.70). Pooled mean differences were small (<6%) between total body fat percentage from reference standards and from RFM, 2D digital imaging technologies, 3D body scanners, and the body adiposity index. Heterogeneity (I²) was >75% in most meta-analyses. ConclusionNumerous validated non-traditional obesity measures were identified; relatively few were evaluated at multiple life stages and did not consider health risks associated with adiposity. More research is needed to define valid obesity measures across all life stages that assess health and adiposity.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e13894"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143035482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of iron deficiency and anemia with obesity among children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Meenakshi Sachdeva, Meenakshi Malik, Abhishek Purohit, Lovely Jain, Kulbir Kaur, Pranita Pradhan, Joseph L Mathew","doi":"10.1111/obr.13892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13892","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Obesity is a potential risk factor for anemia in children. This systematic review (SR) was undertaken to estimate the association of obesity with iron deficiency (ID) and ID anemia (IDA), in children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature search for observational studies was done in PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane library, with additional hand-searching. Two reviewers independently screened the search output, included eligible studies, extracted data, and assessed study quality using the National Institutes of Health tool. The main outcomes were association of obesity with anemia (IDA), and ID. Secondary outcomes were hemoglobin level, serum iron, ferritin, transferrin receptor saturation, and hepcidin. Meta-analysis was done using a random-effects model. Comparisons were expressed through pooled OR with 95% CI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-two studies comprising one cohort, 29 cross-sectional, and 12 case-control studies comparing 16,633 children living with obesity and 32,573 children without obesity were included. The pooled OR (95% CI) for ID was 1.64 (1.22, 2.21), 16 studies, 20,949 children; and 0.78 (0.43, 1.43), 17 studies, 40,022 children, for IDA. The pooled prevalence of ID was 20.07% (14.98, 25.16) among children living with obesity (16 studies, 3147 children), compared to 16.1% (11.82, 20.38) in children without obesity. Children living with obesity had significantly lower levels of hemoglobin, iron, % transferrin saturation, and higher levels of ferritin and hepcidin than children without obesity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a significant association between iron deficiency and obesity in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e13892"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143021396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavior change techniques in low-calorie and very low-calorie diet interventions for weight loss: A systematic review with meta-analysis","authors":"Tamla S. Evans,&nbsp;Pooja Dhir,&nbsp;Jamie Matu,&nbsp;Duncan Radley,&nbsp;Andrew J. Hill,&nbsp;Andrew Jones,&nbsp;Lisa Newson,&nbsp;Charlotte Freeman,&nbsp;Katerina Z. Kolokotroni,&nbsp;Therese Fozard,&nbsp;Louisa J. Ells","doi":"10.1111/obr.13896","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13896","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There is limited evidence and clinical guidelines on the behavior change support required for low-calorie diet programs. This systematic review aimed to establish the behavior change technique(s) (BCT) implemented in weight loss interventions (≤1200 kcal/d) and how these contribute to effectiveness.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Databases were searched from inception to April 2022. Screening, data extraction, BCT coding, and quality appraisal were conducted in duplicate using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication framework, Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy, and Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool. Data were analyzed via narrative synthesis and random effects multi-level meta-analyses.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Thirty-two papers reporting on 27 studies were included. Twenty-four BCTs were identified across studies. Eight BCTs were significantly associated with a larger reduction in weight at the end-of-diet time-point; one BCT was statistically significant at the end of weight maintenance. Physical activity, Type 2 Diabetes, and BMI category moderated intervention effects.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions and implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This is the first meta-analysis to examine how specific BCTs contribute to the effectiveness of low-calorie diets. It is recommended that a) these findings are used to develop clinical guidelines specific to behavioral support in low-calorie diet programs, and b) program commissioners stipulate the use of these BCTs in their service specifications.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13896","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143021398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comment on \"adipokines and stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of disease risk and patient outcomes\".","authors":"Lang Li, Xueyang Tang","doi":"10.1111/obr.13900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13900","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e13900"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142997112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between 24-hour movement behaviors and adiposity in children and adolescents: A compositional data meta-analysis","authors":"Matthew Bourke,&nbsp;Zoe Harrison,&nbsp;Kathryn Fortnum,&nbsp;George Thomas,&nbsp;Martin O'Flaherty,&nbsp;Samantha K. Mulcahy,&nbsp;Sjaan R. Gomersall,&nbsp;Tahlia Alsop,&nbsp;Stewart G. Trost,&nbsp;Jennifer J. Koplin,&nbsp;Brianne A. Bruijns,&nbsp;Sophie M. Phillips,&nbsp;Leigh M. Vanderloo,&nbsp;Patricia Tucker,&nbsp;Kylie D. Hesketh,&nbsp;Matthew Y. W. Kwan,&nbsp;John Cairney","doi":"10.1111/obr.13884","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13884","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To quantitatively synthesize published evidence on the association between 24-hour movement behavior composition with adiposity in children and adolescents aged 3–18 years.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Systematic literature searches were conducted in five electronic databases to identify papers published between January 2015 and January 2024. A machine learning-assisted systematic review was conducted to identify studies applying compositional data analysis to examine the association between 24-hour movement behaviors and adiposity in children and youth. Random effect meta-analyses were estimated to examine the relative association between each component of the 24-hour movement behavior composition and body mass index <i>z</i>-score (<i>z</i>BMI), waist circumference, fat mass percentage, and fat mass index (FMI).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 16 studies reporting on 15,230 children and youth were included in the review. Most studies reported on <i>z</i>BMI (k = 14), followed by waist circumference (k = 5), body fat percentage (k = 3), and FMI (k = 2). Spending more time sleeping and engaged in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) relative to other behaviors was associated with lower adiposity, while spending more time sedentary and engaged in light-intensity physical activity was associated with higher adiposity.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>These results provide support for most recommendations of the 24-hour movement behavior guidelines, including getting an adequate amount of sleep, limiting sedentary time, and engaging in MVPA, to improve adiposity outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13884","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142997105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants of adherence to obesity medication: A narrative review","authors":"Arya M. Sharma,&nbsp;Susie Birney,&nbsp;Michael Crotty,&nbsp;Nick Finer,&nbsp;Gabriella Segal-Lieberman,&nbsp;Verónica Vázquez-Velázquez,&nbsp;Bernard Vrijens","doi":"10.1111/obr.13885","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13885","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The increasing prevalence of obesity, complex nature of this chronic disease, and risks of developing obesity-related comorbidities outline the need for sustainable and effective management for people living with obesity. In addition to behavioral interventions, obesity medications (OMs) are increasingly considered an integral part of management of people living with obesity. OM adherence is essential to achieve the health benefits of these medications. Adherence to medications, defined as the process by which patients take their medications as prescribed, is determined by a range of factors and can be broken down into phases: initiation, implementation, and persistence (the persistence phase includes discontinuation/stopping treatment). Obesity-specific challenges exist to optimize OM adherence, which may explain varying OM adherence compared with medication for other chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and osteoporosis). However, lessons can be learned from other chronic diseases to improve OM adherence, for example from type 2 diabetes and hypertension. This review aims to provide practical guidance for identifying OM- and obesity-specific determinants of adherence and discusses adherence determinants per adherence phase and obesity management phase (weight gain, weight loss, and weight stabilization/regain). This practical guidance will assist with developing obesity-specific interventions to improve OM adherence.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practitioner Points</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 \u0000 <li>OMs are increasingly considered as an integral part of obesity management; however, like with all chronic disease medications, low adherence to these medications is often observed, impacting their therapeutic effect.</li>\u0000 \u0000 <li>Adherence to obesity medication can be affected at any phase of obesity management (weight gain, weight loss, and weight stabilization/regain) so considering the disease phase can help identify potential reasons for low adherence.</li>\u0000 \u0000 <li>Future initiatives to improve adherence to obesity medication should be a key focus of discussions at each opportunity with healthcare professionals, including thorough evaluation and targeted education, all in a supportive and stigma-free manner.</li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13885","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142997114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From preschool to policy: A scoping review of recommended interventions for a systems approach to improve dietary intake in early childhood.","authors":"Jacqueline Chan, Patrick Conroy, Philayrath Phongsavan, David Raubenheimer, Margaret Allman-Farinelli","doi":"10.1111/obr.13897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13897","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early childhood is a key opportunity to establish healthy eating behaviors and prevent future non-communicable diseases associated with poor diets. How to effectively intervene in the system of the many determinants influencing children's dietary intake remains unclear. This scoping review aimed to map the determinants of nutrition and eating that have been addressed in early childhood nutrition interventions and identify which of these improve dietary intake. We searched six electronic databases to identify eligible studies published from January 2000 to January 2024. We included studies of any interventions reporting dietary intake among children aged between two and five years. A total of 193 eligible studies were identified and mapped to the Determinants of Nutrition and Eating (DONE) Framework. Parent (n = 97) and child (n = 76) food knowledge and skills were most frequently addressed. Most studies addressing parent (67%) and child (66%) food knowledge and skills reported improvements in dietary intake. Government regulations such as healthy food subsidies, and food advertising and labeling interventions showed promised, with 82% of studies reporting improvements in dietary intake. However, these interventions were predominantly implemented in the United States and Chile. This review provides a comprehensive and systematic map of a range of interventions that positively influence nutritional outcomes in preschool-aged children but recommends further policy-level action globally.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e13897"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142997117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pollution, stress response, and obesity: A systematic review","authors":"Sandra El Kouche,&nbsp;Sarah Halvick,&nbsp;Chloe Morel,&nbsp;Radu-Corneliu Duca,&nbsp;An van Nieuwenhuyse,&nbsp;Jonathan D. Turner,&nbsp;Nathalie Grova,&nbsp;David Meyre","doi":"10.1111/obr.13895","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13895","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Limited literature addresses the association between pollution, stress, and obesity, and knowledge synthesis on the associations between these three topics has yet to be made. Two reviewers independently conducted a systematic review of MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science Core Collection databases to identify studies dealing with the effects of semi-volatile organic compounds, pesticides, conservatives, and heavy metals on the psychosocial stress response and adiposity in humans, animals, and cells. The quality of papers and risk assessment were evaluated with ToxRTool, BEES-C instrument score, SYRCLE's risk of bias tool, and CAMARADES checklist. A protocol for the systematic review was registered on PROSPERO. Of 1869 identified references, 63 were eligible after title and abstract screening, 42 after full-text reading, and risk of bias and quality assessment. An important body of evidence shows a positive association between pollution, stress response, and obesity. Pollution stimulates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis by activating the glucocorticoid receptor signaling and transcriptional factors responsible for adipocyte differentiation, hyperphagia, and obesity. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals also alter the Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor gamma pathway to promote adipocyte hyperplasia and hypertrophy. However, these associations depend on sex, age, and pollutant type. Our findings evidence that pollution promotes stress, leading to obesity.</p><p></p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13895","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142997122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Barriers to and enablers of modifying diet after metabolic bariatric surgery: A systematic review of published literature.","authors":"Reyhaneh Yousefi, Simon L Bacon, Vincent Gosselin Boucher, Patricia F C Acosta, John O'Neill, Manuela González-González, Florence Coulombe Raymond, Fabiana Lorencatto","doi":"10.1111/obr.13893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13893","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a qualitative systematic review in which we investigated barriers and enablers influencing dietary behavior change after metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS). Database searches retrieved publications reporting perceived factors influencing dietary behavior change post-MBS. Data (quotes, survey results, interpretative summaries) were extracted and analyzed using combined deductive and inductive thematic analyses. The generated barrier/enabler themes mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework and then behavior change techniques to identify potential strategies to improve post-operative dietary behavior. Thirty-four publications were included. Key barriers fell within the domains of 'Environmental Context and Resources' (e.g., insufficient and unreliable healthcare services), 'Behavioral Regulation' (e.g., lack of self-discipline), 'Emotions' (e.g., eating as a strategy to overcome negative emotions), 'Beliefs about Consequences' (e.g., the extent of realistic expectations from MBS), and 'Social Influences' (e.g., challenge of eating at social events). Key enablers were also identified within 'Environmental Context and Resources' (e.g. self-access internet-based resources), 'Behavioral Regulation' (e.g. learning how to develop new dietary strategies), 'Beliefs about Consequences' (e.g., positive impacts of surgery-induced food intolerances), and 'Social Influences' (e.g., support from social/group sessions). Potential strategies to change postoperative dietary behavior include social support, problem-solving, goal setting, and self-monitoring of behavior. This provides insight into the targets for future post-operative nutrition-focused interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"e13893"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142997109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migrant parents' perceptions of the benefits, barriers, and facilitators of young children's physical activity and sedentary behavior: A systematic review of qualitative studies","authors":"Susan Paudel,&nbsp;Sarah Marshall,&nbsp;Jenny Veitch,&nbsp;Chahana Paudel,&nbsp;Kylie D. Hesketh","doi":"10.1111/obr.13889","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13889","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite increasing global migration, children from migrant backgrounds are underrepresented in physical activity research. This systematic review aimed to consolidate existing qualitative evidence on parental perceptions of the benefits, barriers, and facilitators of promoting physical activity and limiting sedentary behavior of their first- or second-generation migrant children aged 0–6 years.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Six electronic databases (Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Global, and Health EMBASE) were searched for qualitative peer-reviewed English language studies using terms covering migrants, parents, perceptions, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. Analysis was guided by the best-fit framework synthesis approach and the socio-ecological model.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Database searches yielded 6059 unique records, with 33 studies included in this review. Key parent perceived benefits of physical activity were better health outcomes, development, and long-term outcomes and perceived benefits of sedentary behavior were education, health and development, and a parenting tool to keep children calm and occupied. Eight themes (25 sub-themes) across four levels of the socio-ecological model (primarily interpersonal and community level) were identified as barriers and facilitators of physical activity. Seven themes (14 sub-themes: primarily interpersonal) were identified for sedentary behavior.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Parents from migrant backgrounds perceived that their young children experienced some unique barriers to physical activity and sedentary behavior.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13889","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142997120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}