IF 44.7 1区综合性期刊

Science Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1126/science.adl0303

Velle Toll, Jorma Rahu, Hannes Keernik, Heido Trofimov, Tanel Voormansik, Peter Manshausen, Emma Hung, Daniel Michelson, Matthew W. Christensen, Piia Post, Heikki Junninen, Benjamin J. Murray, Ulrike Lohmann, Duncan Watson-Parris, Philip Stier, Norman Donaldson, Trude Storelvmo, Markku Kulmala, Nicolas Bellouin

{"title":"Glaciation of liquid clouds, snowfall, and reduced cloud cover at industrial aerosol hot spots","authors":"Velle Toll, Jorma Rahu, Hannes Keernik, Heido Trofimov, Tanel Voormansik, Peter Manshausen, Emma Hung, Daniel Michelson, Matthew W. Christensen, Piia Post, Heikki Junninen, Benjamin J. Murray, Ulrike Lohmann, Duncan Watson-Parris, Philip Stier, Norman Donaldson, Trude Storelvmo, Markku Kulmala, Nicolas Bellouin","doi":"10.1126/science.adl0303","DOIUrl":"10.1126/science.adl0303","url":null,"abstract":"<div >The ability of anthropogenic aerosols to freeze supercooled cloud droplets remains debated. In this work, we present observational evidence for the glaciation of supercooled liquid-water clouds at industrial aerosol hot spots at temperatures between −10° and −24°C. Compared with the nearby liquid-water clouds, shortwave reflectance was reduced by 14% and longwave radiance was increased by 4% in the glaciation-affected regions. There was an 8% reduction in cloud cover and an 18% reduction in cloud optical thickness. Additionally, daily glaciation-induced snowfall accumulations reached 15 millimeters. Glaciation events downwind of industrial aerosol hot spots indicate that anthropogenic aerosols likely serve as ice-nucleating particles. However, rare glaciation events downwind of nuclear power plants indicate that factors other than aerosol emissions may also play a role in the observed glaciation events.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"386 6723","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142610106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The disciplinary matrix of holobiont biology 全生物体生物学的学科矩阵。

IF 44.7 1区综合性期刊

Science Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1126/science.ado2152

Seth R. Bordenstein, The Holobiont Biology Network

引用次数: 0

A voyage to victory 在达尔文的足迹中走向胜利 Grégory Grard 和 Matthieu Verdier 对不起，我们是法国人，2023 年。

IF 44.7 1区综合性期刊

Science Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1126/science.adr3499

Angela Chuang, Orlando Schwery

引用次数: 0

Diverse and larger tree islands promote native tree diversity in oil palm landscapes 多样且较大的树岛促进了油棕榈景观中本地树木的多样性

IF 44.7 1区综合性期刊

Science Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1126/science.ado1629

Gustavo B. Paterno, Fabian Brambach, Nathaly Guerrero-Ramírez, Delphine Clara Zemp, Aiza F. Cantillo, Nicolò Camarretta, Carina C. M. Moura, Oliver Gailing, Johannes Ballauff, Andrea Polle, Michael Schlund, Stefan Erasmi, Najeeb A. Iddris, Watit Khokthong, Leti Sundawati, Bambang Irawan, Dirk Hölscher, Holger Kreft

{"title":"Diverse and larger tree islands promote native tree diversity in oil palm landscapes","authors":"Gustavo B. Paterno, Fabian Brambach, Nathaly Guerrero-Ramírez, Delphine Clara Zemp, Aiza F. Cantillo, Nicolò Camarretta, Carina C. M. Moura, Oliver Gailing, Johannes Ballauff, Andrea Polle, Michael Schlund, Stefan Erasmi, Najeeb A. Iddris, Watit Khokthong, Leti Sundawati, Bambang Irawan, Dirk Hölscher, Holger Kreft","doi":"10.1126/science.ado1629","DOIUrl":"10.1126/science.ado1629","url":null,"abstract":"<div >In monoculture-dominated landscapes, recovering biodiversity is a priority, but effective restoration strategies have yet to be identified. In this study, we experimentally tested passive and active restoration strategies to recover taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity of woody plants within 52 tree islands established in an oil palm landscape. Large tree islands and higher initial planted diversity catalyzed diversity recovery, particularly functional diversity at the landscape level. At the local scale, results demonstrated that greater initial planting diversity begets greater diversity of native recruits, overcoming limitations of natural recruitment in highly modified landscapes. Establishing large and diverse tree islands is crucial for safeguarding rare, endemic, and forest-associated species in oil palm landscapes.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"386 6723","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142610107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tomorrow’s trees 明日之树

IF 44.7 1区综合性期刊

Science Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1126/science.ads0962

Sarah Boon

引用次数: 0

To target, to escape, perchance to cure: Borrowing a page from cancer’s playbook, scientists learn to evade their own therapies 锁定目标、逃避、甚至治愈：借鉴癌症的伎俩，科学家们学会了逃避自己的疗法。

IF 44.7 1区综合性期刊

Science Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1126/science.adt9029

Gabriele Casirati

引用次数: 0

Argentina’s unsustainable policies 阿根廷不可持续的政策。