SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.aec1707
{"title":"Erratum for the Research Article “Tropical forest clearance impacts biodiversity and function, whereas logging changes structure” by C. J. Marsh et al.","authors":"","doi":"10.1126/science.aec1707","DOIUrl":"10.1126/science.aec1707","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"389 6766","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":45.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.adz3827
Ahmed A. H. Abdellatif, Emad M. Abdallah
{"title":"Global implications of cholera in Sudan","authors":"Ahmed A. H. Abdellatif, Emad M. Abdallah","doi":"10.1126/science.adz3827","DOIUrl":"10.1126/science.adz3827","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"389 6766","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":45.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.ads3732
Jacob E. Crawford, Dario Balcazar, Seth Redmond, Noah H. Rose, Henry A. Youd, Eric R. Lucas, Rusdiyah Sudirman Made Ali, Ashwaq Alnazawi, Athanase Badolo, Chun-Hong Chen, Luciano V. Cosme, Jennifer A. Henke, Kim Y. Hung, Susanne Kluh, Wei-Liang Liu, Kevin Maringer, Ademir Martins, María Victoria Micieli, Evlyn Pless, Aboubacar Sombié, Sinnathamby N. Surendran, Isra Wahid, Peter A. Armbruster, David Weetman, Carolyn S. McBride, Andrea Gloria-Soria, Jeffrey R. Powell, Bradley J. White
{"title":"1206 genomes reveal origin and movement of Aedes aegypti driving increased dengue risk","authors":"Jacob E. Crawford, Dario Balcazar, Seth Redmond, Noah H. Rose, Henry A. Youd, Eric R. Lucas, Rusdiyah Sudirman Made Ali, Ashwaq Alnazawi, Athanase Badolo, Chun-Hong Chen, Luciano V. Cosme, Jennifer A. Henke, Kim Y. Hung, Susanne Kluh, Wei-Liang Liu, Kevin Maringer, Ademir Martins, María Victoria Micieli, Evlyn Pless, Aboubacar Sombié, Sinnathamby N. Surendran, Isra Wahid, Peter A. Armbruster, David Weetman, Carolyn S. McBride, Andrea Gloria-Soria, Jeffrey R. Powell, Bradley J. White","doi":"10.1126/science.ads3732","DOIUrl":"10.1126/science.ads3732","url":null,"abstract":"<div >The emergence and global expansion of <i>Aedes aegypti</i> puts more than half of all humans at risk of arbovirus infection, but the origin of this mosquito and the impact of contemporary gene flow on arbovirus control are unclear. We sequenced 1206 genomes from 73 globally distributed locations. After evolving a preference for humans in Sahelian West Africa, the invasive subspecies <i>Ae. aegypti aegypti</i> (<i>Aaa</i>) emerged in the Americas after the Atlantic slave trade era and expanded globally. Recent back-to-Africa <i>Aaa</i> migration introduced insecticide resistance and anthropophily into regions with recent dengue outbreaks, raising concern that <i>Aaa</i> movement could increase arbovirus risk in urban Africa. These data underscore developing complexity in the fight against dengue, Zika, and chikungunya and provide a platform to further study this important mosquito vector.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"389 6766","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":45.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.science.org/doi/reader/10.1126/science.ads3732","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.ady3799
Holly G. Stemp, Mark R. van Blankenstein, Serwan Asaad, Mateusz T. Mądzik, Benjamin Joecker, Hannes R. Firgau, Arne Laucht, Fay E. Hudson, Andrew S. Dzurak, Kohei M. Itoh, Alexander M. Jakob, Brett C. Johnson, David N. Jamieson, Andrea Morello
{"title":"Scalable entanglement of nuclear spins mediated by electron exchange","authors":"Holly G. Stemp, Mark R. van Blankenstein, Serwan Asaad, Mateusz T. Mądzik, Benjamin Joecker, Hannes R. Firgau, Arne Laucht, Fay E. Hudson, Andrew S. Dzurak, Kohei M. Itoh, Alexander M. Jakob, Brett C. Johnson, David N. Jamieson, Andrea Morello","doi":"10.1126/science.ady3799","DOIUrl":"10.1126/science.ady3799","url":null,"abstract":"<div >The use of nuclear spins for quantum computation is limited by the difficulty in creating genuine quantum entanglement between distant nuclei. Current demonstrations of nuclear entanglement in semiconductors rely on coupling the nuclei to a common electron, which is not a scalable strategy. In this work, we demonstrated a two-qubit controlled-Z logic operation between the nuclei of two phosphorus atoms in a silicon device, separated by up to 20 nanometers. Each atom binds separate electrons, whose exchange interaction mediates the nuclear two-qubit gate. We prepared and measured a nuclear Bell state with a fidelity of <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mn>76</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></msubsup><mi>%</mi></mrow></math></span> and a concurrence of <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mn>0.67</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.05</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0.05</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math></span>. With this method, future progress in scaling up semiconductor spin qubits can be extended to the development of nuclear spin–based quantum computers.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"389 6766","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":45.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.aeb3327
Ryan O’Hayre, Sossina M. Haile
{"title":"Solid-state hydrogen storage goes electric","authors":"Ryan O’Hayre, Sossina M. Haile","doi":"10.1126/science.aeb3327","DOIUrl":"10.1126/science.aeb3327","url":null,"abstract":"<div >Broad adoption of hydrogen as a versatile energy carrier is primarily hampered by a lack of safe and compact hydrogen storage. Hydrogen is often stored as compressed gas or cryogenic liquid, which requires high pressures or extremely low temperatures. Metal hydrides—compounds in which hydrogen is chemically bonded to solid metallic or intermetallic hosts—can store hydrogen with a high volumetric density (<i>1</i>). The inherent thermodynamic stability of these solid-state storage compounds provides safety but also requires impractically high temperatures for hydrogen release. On page 1252 of this issue, Hirose <i>et al.</i> (<i>2</i>) report an approach that electrochemically “pumps” hydrogen in the form of hydride ions (H⁻) through a solid electrolyte into or out of a metal hydride. This elegantly circumvents the requirement of high temperature to free hydrogen from the metal hydride, offering a pathway to harness high-capacity hydrogen storage under practical release conditions.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"389 6766","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":45.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145087071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.aec3553
Jon Cohen
{"title":"After bizarre journey, precious archive of molecular biology history finds new home.","authors":"Jon Cohen","doi":"10.1126/science.aec3553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec3553","url":null,"abstract":"Science History Institute makes public multimillion-dollar collection, including Rosalind Franklin's famous DNA image, assembled by fake scientist.","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"68 1","pages":"1170-1172"},"PeriodicalIF":56.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.aec3552
Jeffrey Brainard
{"title":"Far more authors use AI than admit it.","authors":"Jeffrey Brainard","doi":"10.1126/science.aec3552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec3552","url":null,"abstract":"Study by cancer publisher highlights promise of AI detectors and the challenges they pose.","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"37 1","pages":"1168-1169"},"PeriodicalIF":56.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.aec3554
Richard Stone
{"title":"Amid war, a genomics research program blooms in Ukraine.","authors":"Richard Stone","doi":"10.1126/science.aec3554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec3554","url":null,"abstract":"Inaugural project for new center searches for genes involved in diabetes.","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"78 1","pages":"1172-1173"},"PeriodicalIF":56.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.aeb0721
Alba M. Rodriguez Padilla
{"title":"Deep down in the fault zone","authors":"Alba M. Rodriguez Padilla","doi":"10.1126/science.aeb0721","DOIUrl":"10.1126/science.aeb0721","url":null,"abstract":"<div >Tectonic stresses are transmitted to a fault through the surrounding fractured and altered rock, or fault zone. Measuring how seismic velocities (wavespeeds) behave in a fault zone offers a rare insight into the properties and deformation mechanisms operating within it. However, most wavespeed monitoring methods only resolve velocity changes at very shallow depths (<5 km below the surface). This constraint has obscured the deeper parts of fault zones where earthquakes initiate and grow. On page 1256 of this issue, Bryan <i>et al</i>. (<i>1</i>) report the evolution of seismic velocities from 0 to 20 km below Earth’s surface around a fault zone by using teleseismic receiver functions. This approach could help scientists understand the processes that operate deep within a fault zone.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"389 6766","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":45.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SciencePub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1126/science.adv7630
Peter J. Verardi, Elizabeth A. Ryutov, Poulami Mukherjee, Remy Lalisse, Karina Targos, Tetsuya Inagaki, Megan Kelly, Ilia A. Guzei, Marcel Schreier, Osvaldo Gutierrez, Zachary K. Wickens
{"title":"Stereo-reversed E2 unlocks Z-selective C–H functionalization","authors":"Peter J. Verardi, Elizabeth A. Ryutov, Poulami Mukherjee, Remy Lalisse, Karina Targos, Tetsuya Inagaki, Megan Kelly, Ilia A. Guzei, Marcel Schreier, Osvaldo Gutierrez, Zachary K. Wickens","doi":"10.1126/science.adv7630","DOIUrl":"10.1126/science.adv7630","url":null,"abstract":"<div >The stereoselective functionalization of C–H bonds represents a central challenge in modern organic synthesis. Despite decades of innovation in C–H activation chemistry, methods for <i>Z</i>-selective functionalization of alkenes have eluded synthetic practitioners. Terminal alkenes present the biggest challenge for <i>Z</i>-selectivity as they require selective cleavage of the more hindered of two otherwise virtually identical C–H bonds. Herein, we describe the transformation of alkenes into transient 1,2-<i>bis</i>-sulfonium intermediates found to undergo <i>Z</i>-selective elimination, overturning a textbook E2 stereoselectivity rule through stabilizing interactions. We identify paired electrolysis as an enabling strategy to both selectively generate the requisite <i>bis</i>-sulfonium intermediate and drive its rapid elimination in situ. The resultant <i>Z</i>-alkenyl sulfonium linchpins provide access to a wide array of <i>Z</i>-alkene targets from inexpensive feedstocks through robust cross-coupling reactions.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"389 6766","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":45.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}