Ricerche di Matematica最新文献

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Global Hessian estimate for second-order elliptic equation in Hardy spaces 哈代空间中二阶椭圆方程的全局黑森估计
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00888-z
Le Xuan Truong, Nguyen Duc Trung, Nguyen Ngoc Trong, Tan Duc Do
{"title":"Global Hessian estimate for second-order elliptic equation in Hardy spaces","authors":"Le Xuan Truong, Nguyen Duc Trung, Nguyen Ngoc Trong, Tan Duc Do","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00888-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00888-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We establish the unique existence of a strong solution to a Dirichlet problem involving a second-order elliptic operator in Hardy spaces. The strong solution also enjoys a regularity estimate in Hardy quasi-norms up to the second-order derivatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liouville results for stable solutions of weighted elliptic equations involving the Grushin operator 涉及格鲁申算子的加权椭圆方程稳定解的柳维尔结果
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00887-0
Wafa Mtaouaa
{"title":"Liouville results for stable solutions of weighted elliptic equations involving the Grushin operator","authors":"Wafa Mtaouaa","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00887-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00887-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine the following weighted degenerate elliptic equation involving the Grushin operator: </p><span>$$begin{aligned} Delta _s u+vartheta _{s}(x') |u|^{theta -1}u =0;;; text{ in },, mathbb {R}^N,;;N&gt;2, ;; theta &gt;1, end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>(x'=(x_{1},...,x_{m})in mathbb {R}^m,)</span> <span>(1le mle N,)</span> <span>(vartheta _{s} in C(mathbb {R}^m, mathbb {R}))</span> is a continuous positive function satisfying </p><span>$$begin{aligned} displaystyle {lim _{|x'|_{s}rightarrow infty }}frac{vartheta _{s}(x')}{|x'|_{s}^{alpha }}&gt;0,;;; text{ for } text{ some },,alpha &gt;-2, end{aligned}$$</span><p>and <span>(Delta _s)</span> is an operator of the form </p><span>$$begin{aligned} Delta _s:=sum _{i=1}^k partial _{x_{i}}(s_{i}^2partial _{x_{i}}). end{aligned}$$</span><p>Under some general hypotheses of the functions <span>(s_i,;i=1,dots , k,)</span> we establish some new Liouville type theorems for stable solutions of this equation for a large classe of weights. Our results recover and considerably improve the previous works (Mtiri in Acta Appl Math 174:7, 2021; Farina and Hasegawa in Proc Royal Soc Edinburgh 150:1567, 2020).</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypercommuting conditions of b-generalized skew derivations on Lie ideals in prime rings 素环中列理想的 b 广义倾斜导数的超交换条件
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00885-2
B. Dhara, G. S. Sandhu
{"title":"Hypercommuting conditions of b-generalized skew derivations on Lie ideals in prime rings","authors":"B. Dhara, G. S. Sandhu","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00885-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00885-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>R</i> be any non-commutative prime ring of char <span>((R)ne 2)</span>, <i>L</i> a non-central Lie ideal of <i>R</i> and <i>F</i>, <i>G</i> be <i>b</i>-generalized skew derivations of <i>R</i>. Suppose that </p><span>$$[F(u)u-uG(u), u]_n=0$$</span><p>for all <span>(uin L)</span> and for some fixed integer <span>(nge 1)</span>, then one of the following assertions holds: </p><ol>\u0000<li>\u0000<span>(1)</span>\u0000<p>there exist <span>(a'',b''in Q_r)</span> such that <span>(F(x)=xa'')</span>, <span>(G(x)=b''x)</span> for all <span>(xin R)</span> with <span>(a''-b''in C)</span>;</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<span>(2)</span>\u0000<p><span>(Rsubseteq M_2(K),)</span> the algebra of <span>(2times 2)</span> matrices over a field <i>K</i> and</p><ul>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>either <i>K</i> is a finite field;</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>or there exists <span>(lambda in C)</span> such that <span>((F+G)(x)=lambda x)</span> for all <span>(xin R)</span>;</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>or there exists <span>(lambda in C)</span> and <span>(hin Q_{r})</span> such that <span>((F+G)(x)=hx+xh+lambda x)</span> for all <span>(xin R)</span>.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000</ul>\u0000</li>\u0000</ol><p> The above result, naturally improves the recent result obtained by Carini et al. in [4].</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symmetrization results for parabolic equations with a singular lower order term 具有奇异低阶项的抛物方程的对称性结果
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00876-3
Ida de Bonis
{"title":"Symmetrization results for parabolic equations with a singular lower order term","authors":"Ida de Bonis","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00876-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00876-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We provide symmetrization results as mass concentration comparisons for solutions to singular parabolic equations in the cylinder <span>(Omega times (0,T))</span>, <span>(T&gt;0)</span>. Here, <span>(Omega subset {mathbb {R}}^N)</span> (<span>(N ge 2)</span>) is a bounded open set, featuring a lower order term that is singular in the solution variable <i>s</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142215340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quotient gamma nearness rings 商数伽马近邻环
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00884-3
Mehmet Ali Öztürk, Damla Yilmaz
{"title":"Quotient gamma nearness rings","authors":"Mehmet Ali Öztürk, Damla Yilmaz","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00884-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00884-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this paper is to defined the quotient gamma nearness rings and to examine its properties. We generalize an important theorem for quotient gamma nearness rings. More clearly, we prove the following theorem: Let <span>(Mne left{ 0_{M}right} )</span> be a commutative <span>(Gamma )</span>-nearness ring such that <span>(N_{r}(B)^{*}(N_{r}(B)^{*}M)=N_{r}(B)^{*}M)</span>, <i>P</i> be a <span>( Gamma )</span>-nearness ideal of <i>M</i> such that <span>(N_{r}(B)^{*}(N_{r}(B)^{*}P)=N_{r}(B)^{*}P)</span>, and <span>(sim _{B_{r}})</span> be a congruence indiscernibility relation on <i>M</i>. Then, <i>P</i> is a prime <span>(Gamma )</span>-nearness ideal if and only if <i>M</i>/<i>P</i> is a <span>(Gamma )</span>-nearness integral domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141947831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial effects of two-stage contagion: a Cellular Automata model 两阶段传染的空间效应:细胞自动机模型
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00881-6
Luca Meacci, Francisco J. Muñoz, Juan Carlos Nuño, Mario Primicerio
{"title":"Spatial effects of two-stage contagion: a Cellular Automata model","authors":"Luca Meacci, Francisco J. Muñoz, Juan Carlos Nuño, Mario Primicerio","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00881-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00881-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the impact of spatial factors on epidemic dynamics using a two-stage contagion model with two possible outcomes, whose probability of occurrence depends of a parameter <span>(q in [0,1])</span>. The model considers direct contagion (<span>(q=1)</span>), where contact with an ill individual causes a susceptible individual to become infected, and indirect contagion (<span>(q=0)</span>), where a susceptible individual, in contact with an infected individual, does not become ill but, enters an exposed intermediate stage, weakening their resistance to the disease. To incorporate spatial effects, we first define a rigorous integro-differential model expressed in terms of the densities of each class into which the population can be divided. The time evolution of these variables is determined by integrals that account for the range of influence of the contagion over the susceptible classes. Under certain conditions, this integro-differential system can be reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations for the average population in each class. Nonetheless, even for low-dimensional cases, the solution to this extended system appears to evade analytical methods. Alternatively, we represent the population using a cellular automata model on a two-dimensional square grid. We demonstrate that the outcome is influenced by the neighborhood size <i>r</i>; in the limit of large <i>r</i>, the model converges to the mean field approximation, where interactions follow a law of mass action. We specifically explore the impact of the initial spatial configuration on the population’s asymptotic behavior, highlighting its significance in cases of local bistability. Additionally, we establish that oscillatory spatial behavior can emerge when considering a recovered or death class. These findings lay the groundwork for future studies on multi-stage contagion in complex networks.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141947945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genus and crosscap of normal subgroup based power graphs of finite groups 基于有限群幂图的正则子群的属和交盖
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5
Parveen, Manisha, Jitender Kumar
{"title":"Genus and crosscap of normal subgroup based power graphs of finite groups","authors":"Parveen, Manisha, Jitender Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>H</i> be a normal subgroup of a group <i>G</i>. The normal subgroup based power graph <span>(Gamma _H(G))</span> of <i>G</i> is the simple undirected graph with vertex set <span>(V(Gamma _H(G))= (Gsetminus H)cup {e})</span> and two distinct vertices <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> are adjacent if either <span>(aH = b^m H)</span> or <span>(bH=a^nH)</span> for some <span>(m,n in mathbb {N})</span>. In this paper, we continue the study of normal subgroup based power graph and characterize all the pairs (<i>G</i>, <i>H</i>), where <i>H</i> is a non-trivial normal subgroup of <i>G</i>, such that the genus of <span>(Gamma _H(G))</span> is at most 2. Moreover, we determine all the subgroups <i>H</i> and the quotient groups <span>(frac{G}{H})</span> such that the cross-cap of <span>(Gamma _H(G))</span> is at most three.</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141947944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical semigroups with quasi maximal embedding dimension 具有准最大嵌入维数的数值半群
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00872-7
D. Llena, J. C. Rosales
{"title":"Numerical semigroups with quasi maximal embedding dimension","authors":"D. Llena, J. C. Rosales","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00872-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00872-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Consider <span>(xin {mathbb {N}}setminus {0})</span>. A QMED(<i>x</i>)-semigroup is a numerical semigroup <i>S</i> such that <span>(S{setminus }{0}={a+kx mid ain {text {msg}}(S) text{ and } kin {mathbb {N}}})</span> where <span>({text {msg}}(S))</span> denotes the minimal system of generators of <i>S</i>. Note that if <i>x</i> is the multiplicity of <i>S</i> then <i>S</i> is a maximal embedding dimension numerical semigroup. In this work, we show that the set of all QMED(<i>x</i>)-semigroups is a Frobenius pseudo-variety giving the associated tree. Furthermore, we give formulas to obtain the Frobenius number, type, and genus of this class of semigroups.</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141770551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regularity of algebraically tempered stable semigroups 代数调和稳定半群的正则性
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00880-7
Chung-Sik Sin, Kwang-Chol Jo, Se-Ryong Kim
{"title":"Regularity of algebraically tempered stable semigroups","authors":"Chung-Sik Sin, Kwang-Chol Jo, Se-Ryong Kim","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00880-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00880-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the present letter, we deal with the nonlocal operators which are the generators of the tempered stable processes. It is shown that the semigroups generated by the nonlocal operators are analytic in <span>(L^p(mathbb {R}^d))</span> for any <span>(p in [1,infty ))</span>. In particular, the result holds for not only exponentially tempered stable processes but also algebraically tempered ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141738463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stochastic comparisons of record values based on their relative aging 根据相对老化程度对记录值进行随机比较
IF 1.2 4区 数学
Ricerche di Matematica Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11587-024-00878-1
Mohamed Kayid
{"title":"Stochastic comparisons of record values based on their relative aging","authors":"Mohamed Kayid","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00878-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00878-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we examine some relative orderings of upper and lower records. It is shown that if <span>(m&gt;n)</span>, the <span>(m)</span>th upper record ages faster than the <span>(n)</span>th upper record, where the data sets come from a sequence of independent and identically distributed observations from a continuous distribution. Sufficient conditions are also obtained to see whether the <span>(m)</span>th upper record arisen from a continuous distribution ages faster in terms of the relative hazard rate than the <span>(n)</span> th upper record arisen from another continuous distribution. It is also shown that the reversed hazard rate of the <span>(m)</span>th lower record decreases faster than the reversed hazard rate of the <span>(n)</span>th lower record, when <span>(m&gt;n)</span>. Preservation property of the relative reversed hazard rate order at lower record values is investigated. Several examples are presented to examine the results.</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141717974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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