{"title":"基于有限群幂图的正则子群的属和交盖","authors":"Parveen, Manisha, Jitender Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>H</i> be a normal subgroup of a group <i>G</i>. The normal subgroup based power graph <span>\\(\\Gamma _H(G)\\)</span> of <i>G</i> is the simple undirected graph with vertex set <span>\\(V(\\Gamma _H(G))= (G\\setminus H)\\cup \\{e\\}\\)</span> and two distinct vertices <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> are adjacent if either <span>\\(aH = b^m H\\)</span> or <span>\\(bH=a^nH\\)</span> for some <span>\\(m,n \\in \\mathbb {N}\\)</span>. In this paper, we continue the study of normal subgroup based power graph and characterize all the pairs (<i>G</i>, <i>H</i>), where <i>H</i> is a non-trivial normal subgroup of <i>G</i>, such that the genus of <span>\\(\\Gamma _H(G)\\)</span> is at most 2. Moreover, we determine all the subgroups <i>H</i> and the quotient groups <span>\\(\\frac{G}{H}\\)</span> such that the cross-cap of <span>\\(\\Gamma _H(G)\\)</span> is at most three.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Genus and crosscap of normal subgroup based power graphs of finite groups\",\"authors\":\"Parveen, Manisha, Jitender Kumar\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <i>H</i> be a normal subgroup of a group <i>G</i>. The normal subgroup based power graph <span>\\\\(\\\\Gamma _H(G)\\\\)</span> of <i>G</i> is the simple undirected graph with vertex set <span>\\\\(V(\\\\Gamma _H(G))= (G\\\\setminus H)\\\\cup \\\\{e\\\\}\\\\)</span> and two distinct vertices <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> are adjacent if either <span>\\\\(aH = b^m H\\\\)</span> or <span>\\\\(bH=a^nH\\\\)</span> for some <span>\\\\(m,n \\\\in \\\\mathbb {N}\\\\)</span>. In this paper, we continue the study of normal subgroup based power graph and characterize all the pairs (<i>G</i>, <i>H</i>), where <i>H</i> is a non-trivial normal subgroup of <i>G</i>, such that the genus of <span>\\\\(\\\\Gamma _H(G)\\\\)</span> is at most 2. Moreover, we determine all the subgroups <i>H</i> and the quotient groups <span>\\\\(\\\\frac{G}{H}\\\\)</span> such that the cross-cap of <span>\\\\(\\\\Gamma _H(G)\\\\)</span> is at most three.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设 H 是一个群 G 的正则子群。G 的基于正则子群的幂图(Gamma _H(G))是简单的无向图,其顶点集为(V(\Gamma _H(G))= (G\setminus H)\cup \{e\}),两个不同的顶点 a 和 b 相邻,如果在某个 \(m.)中,要么是(aH = b^m H\ ),要么是(bH=a^nH\ )、n in \mathbb {N}\).在本文中,我们继续研究基于正则子群的幂图,并描述了所有的对 (G, H),其中 H 是 G 的非琐正则子群,使得 \(\Gamma _H(G)\)的属最多为 2。此外,我们确定了所有的子群 H 和商群 \(\frac{G}{H}\),使得 \(\Gamma _H(G)\)的交叉盖最多为 3。
Genus and crosscap of normal subgroup based power graphs of finite groups
Let H be a normal subgroup of a group G. The normal subgroup based power graph \(\Gamma _H(G)\) of G is the simple undirected graph with vertex set \(V(\Gamma _H(G))= (G\setminus H)\cup \{e\}\) and two distinct vertices a and b are adjacent if either \(aH = b^m H\) or \(bH=a^nH\) for some \(m,n \in \mathbb {N}\). In this paper, we continue the study of normal subgroup based power graph and characterize all the pairs (G, H), where H is a non-trivial normal subgroup of G, such that the genus of \(\Gamma _H(G)\) is at most 2. Moreover, we determine all the subgroups H and the quotient groups \(\frac{G}{H}\) such that the cross-cap of \(\Gamma _H(G)\) is at most three.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.