D. Purwaningsih, H. Sutrisno, K. Sugiyarto, C. Kusumawardani, N. A. Kusumaningrum
{"title":"SYNTHESIS OF LiFe1-xNixPO4/C USING THE REFLUX WITH MICROWAVE IRRADIATION METHOD","authors":"D. Purwaningsih, H. Sutrisno, K. Sugiyarto, C. Kusumawardani, N. A. Kusumaningrum","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1628164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1628164","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to synthesize LiFe1-xNixPO4/C with x = 0; 0.05; 0.07; 0.09 using the reflux method assisted by microwave irradiation. The goal was to increase the value of the electronic conductivity and reaction rate of Li+ compounds. The results showed that the method successfully synthesized LiFePO4/C and LiFe1-xNixPO4/C with an orthorhombic crystal structure in the Pnma space group. The optimum reflux-microwave irradiation time was 10 minutes, and increasing moles of Ni doping lead to a decrease in the lattice parameters cell volume. The crystalline size ranged from 21.42–22.62 nm, and the surface of the compound particles was irregular. The compound LiFe0.93Ni0.07PO4/C had the highest conductivity (5.45 × 10-7 S/cm).","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69411105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SIMULTANEOUS REVERSE PHASE-HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (RP-HPLC) ESTIMATION OF AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE, FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE, AND PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL IN DYMISTA (MEDA) NASAL SPRAY","authors":"A. Gupta, P. Singour, S. K. Jain","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1616916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1616916","url":null,"abstract":"This work reported a reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography method for quantitative estimation of Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone Propionate, and Phenylethyl Alcohol in Nasal Spray formulation. The assay involved an isocratic elution of these components by using Intersil Octadecylsilane (C18) column (25 cm x 4.6 mm x 5 μm) using mobile phase composition of Buffer: Solvent Mixture (40:60 %v/v) and pH adjusted to 6.5 with dilute orthophosphoric acid. The flow rate was 1.4 mLmin-1 and the analytes are monitored at 254 nm. Separation was completed within 20 minutes. Calibration curves were linear with correlation coefficient more than 0.99 over a concentration range of 50%, 75%, 100%, 125%, and 150% for Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone Propionate and Phenylethyl Alcohol. The method was proven to be accurate between 50 to 150% with 98 to 102 % recovery of the actives from a spiked placebo. The method was shown to be precise yielding acceptable results for the system reproducibility and method repeatability. All the validation parameters were within the acceptance range according to International Conference on Harmonization norms. The developed method is simple and rapid which could be applied for routine estimation of the formulation.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69409717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"QUALITY TEST OF CMC (CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE) USING SEMI-BATCH REAKTOR","authors":"R. Futeri, S. Samah, G. R. Putri","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1626922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1626922","url":null,"abstract":"Carboxymethyl Cellulose, one of the additives commonly used in the industrial sector, is carboxymethyl cellulose. The state of the art of this research is because no research makes a reactor to manufacture carboxymethyl cellulose. This study tested the quality of making carboxymethyl cellulose using a semi-batch reactor using samples of potential organic cellulose waste materials: durian seeds, taro rods, and bagasse. This sample has been used to make carboxymethyl cellulose in previous studies using a laboratory scale. Then compared, the manufacture of carboxymethyl cellulose using a reactor laboratory scale. From the result obtained, carboxymethyl cellulose from durian seeds, taro rod, and bagasse made on a laboratory scale and using a reactor has become carboxymethyl cellulose in quality number 1 and 2, which are commonly called carboxymethyl cellulose industrial grade and food chemical codex quality which met the minimum quality requirements by SNI 8762; 2019. Carboxymethyl cellulose from durian seeds, taro rod, and bagasse obtained from research that has been tested with FTIR, the spectra of the best results of carboxymethyl cellulose from durian seeds, taro rod, and bagasse can be seen in the picture there are similar peaks that appear indicates carboxymethyl cellulose durian seeds, carboxymethyl cellulose taro rod, and carboxymethyl cellulose bagasse produced in this study have the same chemical molecule as industrial grade and food chemical codex.1.2","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69410795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Issa, O. K. Beisenbayev, U. Akhmedov, B. Smailov, M. Yessirkepova, A.Sh. Kydyraliyeva, Z. Artykova
{"title":"POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS TO INCREASE OIL RECOVERY","authors":"A. Issa, O. K. Beisenbayev, U. Akhmedov, B. Smailov, M. Yessirkepova, A.Sh. Kydyraliyeva, Z. Artykova","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1628295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1628295","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of synthesis of the study of the physicochemical properties of the modified polyacrylamide in the presence of gossypol resin and formalin are considered in this work. This polymer composite is supposed to be used for enhanced oil recovery. It was established that the synthesized polymer reagent has fairly satisfactory stability at high (over 200°C) temperatures and formation water salinity. the prospect of increasing oil recovery through the use of a polymer composition is aimed at solving the problem of maximizing oil recovery from wells. These studies are aimed at solving the problems facing oil production and treatment companies.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69411298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Dalimunthe, M. Muhammad, M. Rafi, V. M. Syafma, F. Hulwani, I. Aprilliawati, D. Satria
{"title":"ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF N-HEXANE, DICHLOROMETHANE, ETHYL ACETATE, AND METHANOL EXTRACTS OF Litsea cubeba Lour. BARKS","authors":"A. Dalimunthe, M. Muhammad, M. Rafi, V. M. Syafma, F. Hulwani, I. Aprilliawati, D. Satria","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1628238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1628238","url":null,"abstract":"Free radicals are molecules with unstable unpaired electrons and originate from environmental pollutants and from unhealthy people's lifestyles that reduce the quality of life in the presence of various degenerative diseases from premature aging, stroke, and even cancer. Antioxidants are used to neutralize, reduce and inhibit the formation of new free radicals in the body by becoming electron donors for free radicals so that free electrons in free radicals become paired and stop damage in the body. With the presence of antioxidant compounds, oxidative stress triggered by free radicals can be stabilized and neutralized to reduce the risk of damage to body cells. Indonesia is a country rich in spice plant resources. One type of spice plant that has the potential to be developed is Attarasa (Litsea cubeba Lour.) which is widely found in the North Tapanuli area. This plant contains essential oils in the fruit, stems, roots, and leaves. This makes all parts of this plant smell good. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of a fraction of Litsea cubeba Lour. barks. The fraction with n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and methanol as solvent. Antioxidant activities were determined with ABTS, CUPRAC, and O-Phenanthroline method. The data were analyzed using the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) multivariate exploration technique, which was analyzed using the Minitab software. The extracts were obtained IC50 values from the ABTS (395.65 ± 0.37; 344.78 ± 0.57; 30.37 ± 0.04; 283.07 ± 0.85); CUPRAC (220.77 ± 0.21; 144.50 ± 0.26; 10.00 ± 0.01; 11.13 ± 0.04); O-Phenanthroline (798.27 ± 0.06; 410.01 ± 0.23; 175.75 ± 0.25; 32.01 ± 0.03) respectively. While the total phenol was analyzed (23.56 ± 0.56; 2.63 ± 0.01; 77.44 ± 0.56; 600.21 ± 0.54) respectively. Based on the results obtained, the ethyl acetate extract of Litsea cubeba Lour. barks have antioxidant activity with a very strong category.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69411490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sundaranayagi, A. Sirajunnisa, S. Sarathkumar, Sk. Munimasthani
{"title":"BIOENERGY TRANSFORMATION OF PRESS MUD VIA ANAEROBIC DIGESTION USING IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES: AN ANALYSIS","authors":"S. Sundaranayagi, A. Sirajunnisa, S. Sarathkumar, Sk. Munimasthani","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638011","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on intensifying biogas production through anaerobic digestion of press mud with the addition of synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles at various doses (30 milligrams per liter, 60 milligrams per liter, 90 milligrams per liter, and 120 milligrams per liter) at 38C in a laboratory-scale. The characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles was done using X-ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Results revealed that the peak of biogas production reached 245 ml in the digester containing press mud with 90 mg/L of iron oxide nanoparticles. The kinetic modeling reveals that the modified Gompertz model and modified Logistic models fit excellently with the experimental curve of cumulative biogas production, with correlation coefficient (R2) values ranging from 0.9969 to 0.9986 and from 0.9987 to 0.9995, respectively","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69411798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF DENSITY, BIODEGRADATION, AND MORPHOLOGY OF BIOPLASTIC COMPOSITES","authors":"D. Tanjung, R. S. Budi, M. Paramuji","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638313","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of adding polypropylene (PP) to sago starch thermoplastic (TPPS) combination of polypropylene grafting maleic anhydrous (PP-g-MA) on density values, degradation tests, and morphological analysis. The thermoplastic mixture of sago starch/polypropylene/polypropylene maleic anhydrous was carried out using the blending method using an internal mixer. Based on the research results, the addition of polypropylene can reduce the density value, and the rate of degradation in freshwater, seawater, and soil storage media. The surface morphology indicates the presence of the dispersed phase (Polypropylene) which is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the matrix (TPPS). there was a shift in wave number in the O-H and CO groups on the bioplastic composite in the FTIR test.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69412155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A CAPILLARY GC-MS ANALYSIS OF RESIDUAL ETHANESULFONATES IN TENELIGLIPTIN","authors":"M. Manivannan, P. Parthiban, P. Ilayaraja","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1628311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1628311","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of residual sulfonate esters in drugs is potentially genotoxic impurities (PGIs), thus demanding a need for a specific method to quantify them in the drug as per regulatory authorities’ guidelines. Accordingly, a GC-MS procedure was optimized and proved for the assessment of ethyl ethanesulfonate (EES) and isopropyl ethanesulfonate (IPES) in the Teneligliptin drug. The detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) limit values of EES and IPES were 3.75 and 11.25 ppm, respectively. A linear relationship was observed between 11.25 and 56 ppm. The mean recoveries of EES and IPES were 102.65 and 102.21%. The method is precise, accurate, specific, and linear; thus it can be employed to measure the EES and IPES in Teneligliptin and other gliptins.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69412164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"QUANTIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS HIGH BOILING SOLVENTS IMPURITIES IN ANTI-DIABETIC DRUG LINAGLIPTIN BY NOVEL GC-ALS METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION","authors":"Sachin S. Garad, Dhananjay V. Mane","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638331","url":null,"abstract":"A new precise and accurate GC-ALS method was developed and validated for quantitative determination of hazardous high boiling solvents impurities i.e. acetic acid and dimethyl sulphoxide in Linagliptin drug molecule using direct injection technique by GC-ALS with the help of Flame ionization detector (FID). The column used was Agilent J & W DB-FFAP, 30M X 0.530 mm X 1µm capillary column. The stationary phase of the column was nitro terephthalic acid-modified polyethylene glycol (PEG). The method was validated for specificity, precision, LOD, LOQ, accuracy, linearity, range, solution stability, and robustness. The detection limit and quantitation limit obtained for acetic acid was 83.3µg/g and 252.4 µg/g respectively. For Dimethyl sulphoxide detection limit and quantitation limit obtained were 83.7 µg/g and 253.7 µg/g respectively. The method was found to be linear in the range between 253.9 µg/g to 7616.9 µg/g for acetic acid and 253.5 µg/g to 7605.8 µg/g for dimethyl sulphoxide. The average recoveries obtained were 85.20% and 89.69% at LOQ level for acetic acid and dimethyl sulphoxide respectively, and for 150% level recovery were 94.26% and 100.43% for acetic acid and dimethyl sulphoxide respectively. The developed method was found to be robust, specificity was also demonstrated, and standard and the spiked solution was stable for up 20 Hrs. Thus, the method is used for routine analysis of their intended use. For quantification of Acetic acid and Dimethyl sulphoxide in Linagliptin, no pharmacopeial method is available so developed this simple method for laboratory use.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69412418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Syeda Alisha Md Isha Ali, Niharika Gaddam, K. Bhat, B. Muddukrishna, Murlidhar Ballal, Sandeep G. Datarkar, S. G. Vasantharaju
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF SHELF LIFE OF AN AYURVEDIC FORMULATION KAISHORA GUGGULU USING RP-HPLC ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL MARKERS","authors":"Syeda Alisha Md Isha Ali, Niharika Gaddam, K. Bhat, B. Muddukrishna, Murlidhar Ballal, Sandeep G. Datarkar, S. G. Vasantharaju","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638336","url":null,"abstract":"A new RP-HPLC stability-indicating assay method was developed and stability studies were conducted to determine the shelf life of Kaishora Guggulu. Magnoflorine, Palmatine, and Berberine form the chief chemical markers for the chemical fingerprinting of Kaishora Guggulu . Separation was performed using RP-HPLC equipped with a PDA detector at wavelengths Magnoflorine (231nm), Palmatine (271nm)","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69412465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}