D. Purwaningsih, H. Sutrisno, K. Sugiyarto, C. Kusumawardani, N. A. Kusumaningrum
{"title":"SYNTHESIS OF LiFe1-xNixPO4/C USING THE REFLUX WITH MICROWAVE IRRADIATION METHOD","authors":"D. Purwaningsih, H. Sutrisno, K. Sugiyarto, C. Kusumawardani, N. A. Kusumaningrum","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1628164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1628164","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to synthesize LiFe1-xNixPO4/C with x = 0; 0.05; 0.07; 0.09 using the reflux method assisted by microwave irradiation. The goal was to increase the value of the electronic conductivity and reaction rate of Li+ compounds. The results showed that the method successfully synthesized LiFePO4/C and LiFe1-xNixPO4/C with an orthorhombic crystal structure in the Pnma space group. The optimum reflux-microwave irradiation time was 10 minutes, and increasing moles of Ni doping lead to a decrease in the lattice parameters cell volume. The crystalline size ranged from 21.42–22.62 nm, and the surface of the compound particles was irregular. The compound LiFe0.93Ni0.07PO4/C had the highest conductivity (5.45 × 10-7 S/cm).","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69411105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
None A.Salendra, None A. Rochliadi, None I. Mulyani, None G. Grampp, None A. Patah
{"title":"KINETIC STUDY OF THE FERROCENE COMPLEX IN BINARY IONIC LIQUID MEDIA","authors":"None A.Salendra, None A. Rochliadi, None I. Mulyani, None G. Grampp, None A. Patah","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638249","url":null,"abstract":"A binary ionic liquid (ILs)-based electrolyte with advanced physicochemical properties has been successfully prepared. The ionic conductivity ( σ ) values of ILs [C 4 mim][PF 6 ] and [C 4 mim][Tf 2 N] were measured using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are 2.12 and 4.75 mS/cm at 30 C, respectively. The results of electrode kinetics measurement using cyclic voltammetry revealed a value of the diffusion coefficient ( D ) of ferrocene in [C 4 mim][PF 6 ] of 3.3 x 10 -7 cm 2 /s and [C 4 mim][Tf 2 N] 1.60 x 10 -6 cm 2 /s. The ferrocene complex obtained has an electron transfer rate constant ( k s ) of 7.9 x 10 -4 cm/s in [C 4 mim][PF 6 ] and 1.82 x 10 -3 cm/s in [C 4 mim][Tf 2 N]. The addition of [C 4 mim][Tf 2 N] to [C 4 mim][PF 6 ] increased ionic conductivity, diffusion coefficient, and electron transfer rate constant overall, but only to the range of pure ILs. Furthermore, changes in conductivity, diffusion coefficient, and electron transfer rate constant value are proportional to temperature changes, according to the Arrhenius equation. Based on the diffusion activation energy ( E a D ) and the slight decrease in conductivity with temperature, [C 4 mim][PF 6 ] 0.50 -[C 4 mim][Tf 2 N] 0.50 is a superior electrolyte candidate at low-temperature operation.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"7 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135594672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
None K. Aparna, K. Vijaya Rachel, K.M.V. Narayana Rao
{"title":"A RAPID SENSITIVE AND ACCURATE LCMS METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MUTAGENIC IMPURITIES IN MOXIFLOXACIN HCL","authors":"None K. Aparna, K. Vijaya Rachel, K.M.V. Narayana Rao","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638349","url":null,"abstract":"A quantitative method was developed and then validated for two genotoxic impurities (GTS-STG-1A and GTS/STG-1B) in moxifloxacin hydrochloride API samples using the LC–MS approach. The analytes (GTS-STG-1A and GTS/STG-1B) were separated on XDB-column [C8; Eclipse; 5 µm particle dimension; 150 mm length; and ID of 4.6 mm] using a blend of solvent systems ‘A’ (10 mM strength ammonium formate) and ‘B’ (pure acetonitrile) in a gradient pattern elution. The GTS-STG-1A and GTS/STG-1B were detected by positive mode electrospray ionization. The transitions at m/z 332.1–286.2 and 344.2–298.4 were used for GTS-STG-1A and GTS/STG-1B quantitative analysis. Better linearity for the concentration ranges of 0.3863 ppm to 5.7938 ppm for GTS-STG-1A and 0.3786 ppm to 5.6790 ppm for GTS/STG-1B was obtained. The accuracies (94.6% to 99.35 for GTS-STG-1A and 83.25% to 105.9% for GTS-STG-1B) and precisions (1.40% for GTS-STG-1A and 4.30% for GTS-STG-1B) fell within the allowable threshold. The GTS-IA and GTS-IB demonstrated adequate stability under-examined conditions. By keeping track of the GTS-STG-1A and GTS/STG-1B content in the moxifloxacin hydrochloride API during the experiment, the usefulness of the LC-MS technique was shown.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135594916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leo Jumadi Simanjuntak, Cheryl Grace Pratiwi Rumahorbo, Putri Cahaya Situmorang
{"title":"PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TURMERIC (Curcuma longa L) IN THE FORM OF NANO AND CRUDE EXTRACT","authors":"Leo Jumadi Simanjuntak, Cheryl Grace Pratiwi Rumahorbo, Putri Cahaya Situmorang","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638471","url":null,"abstract":"Turmeric ( Curcuma longa L.) is well-known as a medicinal plant with many physiological effects on the human body. This study compares the physiological effects of nano-extract and crude turmeric extract on blood, kidney, liver","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135595645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MICROWAVE-ASSISTED FUNCTIONALIZATION OF INDAZOLES: AN OVERVIEW","authors":"None S. Mondal","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638444","url":null,"abstract":"Indazole-based heterocyclic compounds possessing significant medicinal properties form the basis of developing several pharmaceuticals. Microwave-assisted organic synthesis is one of the most effective and promising techniques from the perspective of green chemistry, as it increases reaction rates and yields while decreasing wasteful byproducts. Functionalization of indazole derivatives under microwave irradiation is achieving tremendous interest in recent times. Various cross-coupling reactions are generally utilized during the microwave-assisted functionalization of indazoles. This review article chronologically describes different types of functionalization of indazoles assisted by microwave irradiation with up-to-date literature coverage.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135595688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. H. Oviedo Sanabria, J.P. Rojas Suárez, M. Vergel Ortega
{"title":"AIR QUALITY IN THE COLOMBIAN ANDEAN REGION: BEHAVIOR OF TROPOSPHERIC NO2 FROM SATELLITE DATA","authors":"C. H. Oviedo Sanabria, J.P. Rojas Suárez, M. Vergel Ortega","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638353","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the analysis of air quality behavior, with a specific focus on tropospheric nitrogen dioxide as a parameter of interest in the Andean region of Colombia. To achieve this analysis, 12 cities in the country were taken as reference points. By processing more than 250,000 images, crucial data were extracted to evaluate the behavior of air quality during the period between 2019 and 2022. The results reveal a counterintuitive behavior, as the city with the most inhabitants is not the one with the highest pollution levels.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"389 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136256753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nur Ain Khairunnisa, None Yuandani, Abdi Wira Septama, Sony Eka Nugraha, None Sufitni
{"title":"PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, GC-MS ANALYSIS, AND ANTIBACTERIAL ASSAY OF Citrus limon PEELS ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT Escherichia Coli","authors":"Nur Ain Khairunnisa, None Yuandani, Abdi Wira Septama, Sony Eka Nugraha, None Sufitni","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1638442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1638442","url":null,"abstract":"Essential oils (EOs) produced naturally by plants have been used as antimicrobial agents despite the majority of compounds have not been studied. The study was conducted to assess the effect of EOs found in Citrus limon peels against antibiotic resistance of E. coli by quantifying the specific gravity, refractive index, and GC-MS. The result of GC-MS presented that D-limonene, α-citral, and β-citral are the major constituents of C. limon EO, presenting 56.85; 13.24; and 10.40% of the oil content, respectively. Tests on the essential oil of C. limon confirm its potential antibacterial activity. This assertion was supported by the MIC and MBC values obtained at 250 μg/mL and 500 μg/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, tetracycline showed identical MIC and MBC at 125 μg/mL. The interaction between essential oil and tetracycline was evaluated using a checkerboard assay. Moreover, C. limon peels essential oil had a synergistic to decrease biofilm formation in bacterial tested . In addition, the combination of C. limon peels essential oil and tetracycline illustrated potential activities to lysis the cells and inhibit the efflux pumps of E. coli. The result suggests the combination of C. limon peels essential oil and tetracycline could be used to eradicate antibiotic-resistant E. coli.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136259066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SIMULTANEOUS REVERSE PHASE-HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (RP-HPLC) ESTIMATION OF AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE, FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE, AND PHENYL ETHYL ALCOHOL IN DYMISTA (MEDA) NASAL SPRAY","authors":"A. Gupta, P. Singour, S. K. Jain","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1616916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1616916","url":null,"abstract":"This work reported a reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography method for quantitative estimation of Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone Propionate, and Phenylethyl Alcohol in Nasal Spray formulation. The assay involved an isocratic elution of these components by using Intersil Octadecylsilane (C18) column (25 cm x 4.6 mm x 5 μm) using mobile phase composition of Buffer: Solvent Mixture (40:60 %v/v) and pH adjusted to 6.5 with dilute orthophosphoric acid. The flow rate was 1.4 mLmin-1 and the analytes are monitored at 254 nm. Separation was completed within 20 minutes. Calibration curves were linear with correlation coefficient more than 0.99 over a concentration range of 50%, 75%, 100%, 125%, and 150% for Azelastine Hydrochloride, Fluticasone Propionate and Phenylethyl Alcohol. The method was proven to be accurate between 50 to 150% with 98 to 102 % recovery of the actives from a spiked placebo. The method was shown to be precise yielding acceptable results for the system reproducibility and method repeatability. All the validation parameters were within the acceptance range according to International Conference on Harmonization norms. The developed method is simple and rapid which could be applied for routine estimation of the formulation.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69409717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"QUALITY TEST OF CMC (CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE) USING SEMI-BATCH REAKTOR","authors":"R. Futeri, S. Samah, G. R. Putri","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1626922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1626922","url":null,"abstract":"Carboxymethyl Cellulose, one of the additives commonly used in the industrial sector, is carboxymethyl cellulose. The state of the art of this research is because no research makes a reactor to manufacture carboxymethyl cellulose. This study tested the quality of making carboxymethyl cellulose using a semi-batch reactor using samples of potential organic cellulose waste materials: durian seeds, taro rods, and bagasse. This sample has been used to make carboxymethyl cellulose in previous studies using a laboratory scale. Then compared, the manufacture of carboxymethyl cellulose using a reactor laboratory scale. From the result obtained, carboxymethyl cellulose from durian seeds, taro rod, and bagasse made on a laboratory scale and using a reactor has become carboxymethyl cellulose in quality number 1 and 2, which are commonly called carboxymethyl cellulose industrial grade and food chemical codex quality which met the minimum quality requirements by SNI 8762; 2019. Carboxymethyl cellulose from durian seeds, taro rod, and bagasse obtained from research that has been tested with FTIR, the spectra of the best results of carboxymethyl cellulose from durian seeds, taro rod, and bagasse can be seen in the picture there are similar peaks that appear indicates carboxymethyl cellulose durian seeds, carboxymethyl cellulose taro rod, and carboxymethyl cellulose bagasse produced in this study have the same chemical molecule as industrial grade and food chemical codex.1.2","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69410795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Issa, O. K. Beisenbayev, U. Akhmedov, B. Smailov, M. Yessirkepova, A.Sh. Kydyraliyeva, Z. Artykova
{"title":"POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS TO INCREASE OIL RECOVERY","authors":"A. Issa, O. K. Beisenbayev, U. Akhmedov, B. Smailov, M. Yessirkepova, A.Sh. Kydyraliyeva, Z. Artykova","doi":"10.31788/rjc.2023.1628295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2023.1628295","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of synthesis of the study of the physicochemical properties of the modified polyacrylamide in the presence of gossypol resin and formalin are considered in this work. This polymer composite is supposed to be used for enhanced oil recovery. It was established that the synthesized polymer reagent has fairly satisfactory stability at high (over 200°C) temperatures and formation water salinity. the prospect of increasing oil recovery through the use of a polymer composition is aimed at solving the problem of maximizing oil recovery from wells. These studies are aimed at solving the problems facing oil production and treatment companies.","PeriodicalId":21063,"journal":{"name":"Rasayan Journal of Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69411298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}