{"title":"The Relationship Between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Depression and the Moderating Effect of Reciprocal Filial Piety.","authors":"Ling Yang, Yang Li, Wenchao Wang","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S498812","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S498812","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious issue among college students, which might affect the development of their mental health. Based on Nock's integrated model of NSSI and the biosocial development model, the present study constructed a moderated mediation model to explore the psychological mechanism between childhood emotional abuse and NSSI.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Self-reporting data on emotional abuse, depression, NSSI, and filial piety were collected from 3720 (57.5% female) college students in China using a two-wave design survey. Structural equation modeling was used to test the effect of mediation and moderation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Emotional abuse, depression, and NSSI were significantly and positively correlated with each other. RFP was negatively correlated with emotional abuse, depression, and NSSI, whereas AFP demonstrated a positive correlation with depression, and NSSI. A significant positive indirect relation of emotional abuse to NSSI through depression was found (β = 0.06, <i>SE</i> = 0.01, 95% CI = [0.05, 0.08]). Moreover, the mediating effect was moderated by reciprocal filial piety (RFP) but not authoritarian filial piety (AFP). Specifically, a higher level of RFP buffered the relationship between emotional abuse and depression (β = 0.43, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and the relationship between depression and NSSI (β = 0.07, <i>p</i> = 0.007).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reveals the mechanism of the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and NSSI in Chinese college students, and emphasizes the role of depression and RFP. What's more, AFP did not exert a significant effect. It also suggests that interventions focusing on depression and cultivation of RFP may reduce the effect of childhood emotional abuse on NSSI.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4345-4354"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11669354/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142897103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Radosław Walczak, Katarzyna Błońska, Przemysław Zdybek, Zofia Kardasz
{"title":"Personality and Situational Determinants of Sustained Helping Towards Ukrainian War Refugees in 2022.","authors":"Radosław Walczak, Katarzyna Błońska, Przemysław Zdybek, Zofia Kardasz","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S483264","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S483264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of the research was to determine the personality and situational predictors of helping behavior towards war refugees from Ukraine in 2022.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A survey with repeated measurement was conducted, in which 720 people participated in the first date in March 2022 and in the next one in June 2022, n = 127. The study was conducted online, and the respondents were recruited through advertisements on websites and groups helping refugees. In the context of personality factors, five basic personality traits (IPIP-20), the degree of altruism (IPIP Altruism scale) and locus of control (Drwal's Delta Scale), and trait anxiety (STAI) were measured. The main situational factors included the sense of threat of armed conflict (GAD-7), the level of state anxiety (STAI) and the amount of time spent following information about the war in the media. In addition, the level of social distance towards Russians and Ukrainians was measured (Bogardus Scale), and basic birth data were recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on the above variables, a significant linear regression model was built, explaining more than half of the variance in the phenomenon of continuous helping. The important role of both personality factors - altruism, and situational factors such as state anxiety or social distance towards Russians was demonstrated. Moreover, people with a high level of altruism keep helping the refugees regardless of their level of feeling threatened after the war's outbreak, while people with a lower level of altruism keep on helping only when their sense of threat is high.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The level of altruism, perceived situational anxiety and attitude towards the aggressor (in this case Russia) are important factors supporting continuous helping refugees from Ukraine.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4355-4367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11669353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142897097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do Boys and Girls Display Different Levels of Depression in Response to Mobile Phone Addiction? Examining the Longitudinal Effects of Four Types of Mobile Phone Addiction.","authors":"Xiaopan Xu, Hongwei Li, Ru Bai, Qingqi Liu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S487298","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S487298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Prior research has indicated that mobile phone addiction (MPA) significantly contributes to depression. However, there is a research gap in exploring the distinct impacts of various types of MPA on depression, along with the potential moderating effect of gender. The current study investigated whether the relationship between MPA and depression varies depending on the types of MPA and gender.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A one-year longitudinal study was undertaken at two high schools in Central China. Data was gathered at two time points (Time 1/T1 and Time 2/T2) with a one-year gap between assessments. A total of 480 adolescents, aged 12 to 19 years old, completed all questionnaires assessing four types of mobile phone addiction at T1, as well as depression at T1 and T2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings demonstrated significant positive associations between all four types of MPA at T1 and depression at T2. Additionally, gender was found to moderate the associations between three types of MPA and depression. Specifically, among girls, T1 social media addiction had a stronger predictive effect on T2 depression compared to boys. Conversely, among boys, T1 game addiction had a more pronounced predictive effect on T2 depression, which was less significant among girls. Moreover, in boys, T1 short-form video addiction had a noteworthy predictive effect on T2 depression, but this effect was not significant in girls. However, it is worth noting that T1 information acquisition addiction had a significant predictive effect on T2 depression in both boys and girls, with no noticeable gender difference.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current study has enhanced our understanding of the impact of MPA on mental health by examining the correlation between different types of MPA and depression across genders. The findings provide valuable insights for reducing depression among adolescents of different genders by considering their mobile phone usage patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4315-4329"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142877950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relieving Depressive Symptoms Through Chinese Relational Culture Among Older Adults with Multimorbidity: Evidence from CHARLS.","authors":"Xin-Yu Duan, Tao Sun, Feng Lu, Xiao-Jing Yang, Hong-Yan Yin, De-Pin Cao, Shu-E Zhang","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S492692","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S492692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Depressive symptoms and multimorbidity are global public health concerns, the relationship between the two variables remains unclear. This study was an intervention attempt through the lens of regional relational culture to identify and reduce adverse consequences of this relationship. We aimed to explore the prevalence of multimorbidity and depressive symptoms among older Chinese adults, the association between the two variables, and the underlying moderating mechanism.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study extracted data from the China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) of 8356 older adults aged 60 years and older and analyzed the correlation between multimorbidity and depressive symptoms in this population using Stata 16.0. Moreover, the correlation between multimorbidity and depressive symptoms was verified using logistic regression analysis, and a hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to test the existence of moderating effects between the two variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of multimorbidity and depressive symptoms among seniors aged 60 years and older was 66.16 and 36.85%, respectively. Multimorbidity was positively associated with depressive symptoms (<i>p</i><0.001), and relationship satisfaction, social activity, and information isolation moderated this association (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Older adults with multimorbidity are more likely to develop depressive symptoms, and regional relational culture can play a moderating role between them. The government, as well as aging-related sectors, can reduce the risk of depressive symptoms by improving relationship satisfaction, increasing social activity, and decreasing information isolation among older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4331-4344"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11662914/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142877954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Mediation Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy on Academic Procrastination, Performance, and Satisfaction [Response to Letter].","authors":"Qi Tian, Siti Maziha Mustapha, Jie Min","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S511145","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S511145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4313-4314"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11661973/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142877952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qianqian He, Xiaofen Hu, Yunzhe Chen, Yan Li, Yunhan Zhao, Yongjie Zhou, Liang Liu
{"title":"Depression Severity Mediates the Relationships Between Parenting Styles, Peer-Victimization and Mobile Phone Dependence in Adolescents.","authors":"Qianqian He, Xiaofen Hu, Yunzhe Chen, Yan Li, Yunhan Zhao, Yongjie Zhou, Liang Liu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S489357","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S489357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Negative parenting styles, peer victimization, and mobile phone dependence (MPD) are prevalent public health problems among adolescents. Parenting styles and peer victimization were reported to affect MPD, but their interaction and the mechanism underlying this association still need to be explored. This study aimed to examine how these factors affect MPD in adolescents with depression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data was collected from 2324 participants diagnosed with depression aged 12-18 years in 11 provinces in China in the cross-sectional study. The scales of Mobile Phone Addiction Index, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Parental Bonding Instrument, and Multidimensional Peer Victimization were adopted to measure the smartphone dependence, the severity of depressive symptoms, parenting styles, and multiple facets of peer victimization, respectively, for all adolescents. Hierarchical regressions were used to explore the main effect and interaction of parenting styles and peer-victimization on depression and MPD. A structural equation model was constructed to examine the direct and indirect effects of parenting styles and peer-victimization on MPD and the role of depression severity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After controlling for gender, age, education, parental education, the study found that parental overprotection and peer victimization significantly predict higher levels of depression and higher risk of MPD. Parental care significantly predicts lower levels of depression. Higher levels of depression were associated with a higher risk of MPD. Further, depression partially mediated the relationship between parental overprotection, peer victimization, and MPD, and fully mediated the relationship between parental care and MPD. These results showed the pathway how parenting styles and peer victimization affect MPD directly and indirectly.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adolescents who experienced negative parenting styles and peer victimization were prone to develop serious depression, then leading to MPD, providing possible intervention directions by changing parenting styles and avoid peer victimization in depression adolescents with MPD.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4281-4290"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656327/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142864422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Perfectionism on Interpersonal Sensitivity Among Nursing Students: The Mediating Role of Coping Style and Subjective Well-Being.","authors":"Guangli Lu, Yueming Ding, Yongkang Fu, Yixin Luo, Wenfang Li, Chaoran Chen","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S483966","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S483966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore the connection between perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity among nursing students and to examine the intermediary effects of coping style and subjective well-being within this association.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Utilizing a cross-sectional approach, this study assessed 682 nursing students at two Henan Province universities in China, employing the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, Interpersonal Sensitivity Questionnaire, Coping Style Scale, and Subjective Well-being Scale. The data were subjected to descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis with a macro process model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Maladaptive perfectionism showed a strong positive link with interpersonal sensitivity (r = 0.42, p < 0.01) and a negative coping style (r = 0.18, p < 0.01), and a marked negative link with subjective well-being (r = -0.23, p < 0.01). Coping style and subjective well-being acted as sequential mediators in the relationship between perfectionism and interpersonal sensitivity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Perfectionism has a direct impact on the interpersonal sensitivity of nursing students and also influences it indirectly through coping strategies and subjective well-being. These findings offer theoretical backing and direction for research into and enhancement of nursing students' interpersonal sensitivity, underscoring the significance of interventions designed to mitigate maladaptive perfectionism, foster constructive coping styles, and bolster subjective well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4301-4312"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruoyi Gao, Hai Zhao, Huijuan Luo, Huining Kuang, Boran E, Xin Guo
{"title":"Analysis of Influencing Factors and Construction of Nomogram of School Bullying Suffered by Middle School Students in Beijing in 2022.","authors":"Ruoyi Gao, Hai Zhao, Huijuan Luo, Huining Kuang, Boran E, Xin Guo","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S495658","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S495658","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>School bullying has become increasingly serious among children, causing serious damage to their physical and mental health. Previous studies lacked data on bullying of middle school students in Beijing and rarely visualized the risks of bullying. This study investigated the situation and related risk factors of school bullying of middle school students in Beijing in 2022 and established a Nomogram prediction model to visualize the risk of school bullying for its prevention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study is a cross-sectional survey conducted from September 2022 to November 2022 to investigate the bullying situation and related risk factors of the 17729 middle school students in 16 districts of Beijing. Logistic regression is used to analyze the influencing factors of bullying, and then a Nomogram prediction model is established to quantitatively analyze the risk of bullying.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 2022, 2.69% of middle school students in Beijing reported being bullied. Multivariate analysis results showed that in the past 30 days, being beaten by parents, abnormal families, poor diet, depression, and internet addiction were risk factors for school bullying. Being female, non-residents, moderate-to-high-intensity exercise 3 to 4 days per week, and 2 to 3 physical education classes per week were protective factors against bullying.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Parents, schools, and society should form a joint force, pay attention to parent-child relationships and mental health, encourage students to go outside, strengthen physical exercise, and prevent the occurrence of school bullying.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4291-4299"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Duo Zhang, Yuan You, Lin Cai, Wenjing Zhang, Kai Zhang, Yibo Wu
{"title":"The Relationship Between Family Communication and Adolescent Problematic Internet Use: The Chain Mediation Effects of Loneliness and Depression.","authors":"Duo Zhang, Yuan You, Lin Cai, Wenjing Zhang, Kai Zhang, Yibo Wu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S486192","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S486192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Problematic internet use (PIU) is a significant issue during adolescence. It is recognized as a condition for further study in the DSM-5 and may also be a consequence of underlying psychopathologies, as suggested by previous studies. Poor family communication is an important predictor of adolescent PIU. However, it remains unclear how family communication impacts adolescent PIU from the perspective of underlying psychopathologies. This study tested the chain mediating effect of loneliness and depression as well as the moderating effect of developmental stage in this chain mediation model to uncover the mechanisms underlying this association.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study recruited a total of 1,377 participants (53% male) from 23 provinces across China, all aged 12 to 17. Family communication was assessed using the FCS-10, which measures aspects such as openness, emotional expression, and problem-solving abilities within family interactions. PIU was assessed using the PIUQ-SF-6, loneliness was measured by the T-ILS, and depression was assessed using the PHQ-9. The chain mediating effects were tested using bias-corrected percentile bootstrap (sample = 5000).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated that (a) poor family communication was positively associated with adolescent PIU; (b) loneliness and depression mediated the link between family communication and adolescent PIU; (c) loneliness and depression sequentially mediated the link between family communication and adolescent PIU; (d) the developmental stage of adolescence (early vs late) moderated the relationship between depression and PIU in the chain mediation model.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reveals that depression, as a potential underlying psychopathology, may precede PIU. It also establishes a link between family communication and PIU, showing that loneliness resulting from poor family communication contributes to the development of depression in adolescents. The connection between depression and PIU is particularly pronounced in late adolescence. These findings highlight the importance of addressing underlying psychopathologies when screening and treating adolescent PIU.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4263-4280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11651063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Attitudes Towards Eating in the Relationship Between Compulsive Instagram Use and Orthorexia in Adults.","authors":"Gonca Ayse Unal, Ufuk Kocatepe Avcı","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S491268","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S491268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between compulsive use of social media and orthorexia, with a focus on the mediating role of eating attitudes.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>The study involved 255 participants between the ages of 18-65 who did not have any psychiatric disorders or developmental disabilities. The participants completed a Sociodemographic Information Form, Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory, Social Media Addiction Scale, and Eating Attitudes Test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed a positive correlation between orthorexia and all other scales and sub-scales. Multiple regression analyses revealed that eating attitudes were a significant predictor of all sub-dimensions of orthorexia. Additionally, the sub-dimension of Conflict on the Social Media Addiction Scale was found to predict the Impairments sub-dimension of orthorexia. Further analysis using the PROCESS macro showed that compulsive use of social media not only directly predicted orthorexia, but also indirectly through eating attitudes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings emphasize the importance of addressing both compulsive use of social media and eating attitudes when working with individuals who exhibit orthorexic symptoms in clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"4237-4248"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11646376/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142829800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}