Psychology Research and Behavior Management最新文献

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The Effect of Physical Activity on Sleep Quality Among Chinese College Students: The Chain Mediating Role of Stress and Smartphone Addiction During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 体育锻炼对中国大学生睡眠质量的影响:COVID-19大流行期间压力和智能手机成瘾的连锁中介作用
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S462794
Jinfu Wang, Xiuxia Liu, Xue Xu, Haiyun Wang, Guan Yang
{"title":"The Effect of Physical Activity on Sleep Quality Among Chinese College Students: The Chain Mediating Role of Stress and Smartphone Addiction During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Jinfu Wang, Xiuxia Liu, Xue Xu, Haiyun Wang, Guan Yang","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S462794","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S462794","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>During the period of COVID-19 pandemic, the social restrictions and isolation exerted a significant impact on the sleep quality of Chinese college students. This study aims to delve into the influence of physical activity on the sleep quality of college students as well as the mediating roles of stress and smartphone addiction.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cohort of 274 eligible college students (146 males and 128 females) were selected for the investigation. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form, Stress Perception Scale, Smartphone Addiction Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were employed to assess the levels of physical activity, stress, smartphone addiction, and sleep quality among college students. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and chained mediation effect tests were performed sequentially.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings revealed: (1) a significant negative correlation between physical activity and stress, smartphone addiction, and sleep quality among college students (<i>r</i> = -0.216, <i>p</i> < 0.001; <i>r</i> = -0.224, <i>p</i> < 0.001; <i>r</i> = -0.259, <i>p</i> < 0.001); (2) independent mediating roles of stress and smartphone addiction in the relationship between physical activity and sleep quality; and (3) chained mediating effects of stress and smartphone addiction in the association between physical activity and sleep quality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study deepens our comprehension of how physical activity augments the quality of slumber, concurrently emphasizing that mitigating stress levels and alleviating smartphone addiction constitute effective strategies for preventing sleep issues among college students.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11143986/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Organisational Support and Unethical Pro-Organisational Behaviour of Medical Staff: The Mediation of Organisational Identification 组织支持与医务人员亲组织不道德行为之间关系的实证研究:组织认同的中介作用
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s457284
Zeng Zhi, He Yijuan, Zheng Jiahuan, Jiang Xiaohan, Lu Zhanjie, Chen Dandan, Yan Xin
{"title":"An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Organisational Support and Unethical Pro-Organisational Behaviour of Medical Staff: The Mediation of Organisational Identification","authors":"Zeng Zhi, He Yijuan, Zheng Jiahuan, Jiang Xiaohan, Lu Zhanjie, Chen Dandan, Yan Xin","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s457284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s457284","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background:</strong> Due to the particularity of the services provided by the medical industry, medical staff need to not only be proficient in their professional skills, but also pay attention to the cultivation of ethical qualities. However, at present, the performance-oriented management system of medical institutions, imbalanced allocation of medical resources, and other problems are likely to cause unethical pro-organisational behaviour (UPB) among medical staff.<br/><strong>Objective:</strong> To explore the causes of pro-organizational unethical behaviors among health care workers from the perspective of employee-organizational relationships and to investigate the mechanism of organizational support perception on pro-organizational unethical behaviors.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> A multi-stage sampling method was used to assess 322 health care workers from several tertiary and above public hospitals in China, using the Sense of Organizational Support Scale, the Organizational Identity Scale and the Pro-Organizational Unethical Behavior Scale.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> All dimensions of perceived organisational support (job support, concerns about employee interests, and value identification) significantly positively predicted organisational identification and UPB (p &lt; 0.05). Organisational identification significantly positively predicted UPB (p &lt; 0.05), and partially mediated the relationship between all three dimensions of perceived organisational support and UPB.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Medical institutions in China could positively guide medical staff through professional training to effectively avoid their UPB. Digital technologies, such as internet platforms, can also be used to increase job support for medical staff from outside the organisation. The recognition of the contributions of medical staff could be strengthened to enhance their sense of social identity and social responsibility, which may help effectively reduce their UPB.<br/><br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience to Stress and Adversity: A Narrative Review of the Role of Positive Affect 对压力和逆境的复原力:积极情感作用的叙事回顾
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s391403
Luke A Egan, Haeme RP Park, Janine Lam, Justine M Gatt
{"title":"Resilience to Stress and Adversity: A Narrative Review of the Role of Positive Affect","authors":"Luke A Egan, Haeme RP Park, Janine Lam, Justine M Gatt","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s391403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s391403","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Abstract:</strong> The modern conception of mental health encompasses not only mental illness but also mental wellbeing, including positive emotional states and other forms of positive experience. Accordingly, research on resilience — that is, recovery or adaptation following adversity – has recently expanded to consider the roles of positive affect in the resilience process. To review this research, we performed a keyword search of all peer-reviewed journals within the American Psychological Association’s PsycInfo database, retrieving all studies of positive affect in the context of resilience. These studies measured positive affect either as the outcome of the resilience process or as a resilience resource in its own right. With positive affect as the outcome, the literature suggests that various resilience resources can promote positive affect following a stressor, especially positive personality traits (eg, hope, optimism, self-compassion) and supportive interpersonal connections. With positive affect as a resilience resource, the literature suggests that higher levels of positive affect may protect individuals from the impact of stress on a number of outcomes, such as depression and trauma symptoms. In all, the reviewed research showcases a wide range of stressors, resources, and outcomes, and there are numerous openings for future discoveries in this promising area of inquiry.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> positive emotion, wellbeing, happiness, stress, trauma, adversity<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communal Riots and Its Psychological Impact: A Systematic Review Study in Indian Context 族群骚乱及其心理影响:印度背景下的系统回顾研究
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s455783
Seema Irshad
{"title":"Communal Riots and Its Psychological Impact: A Systematic Review Study in Indian Context","authors":"Seema Irshad","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s455783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s455783","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Objective:</strong> In the Indian setting, communal riots characterized by intergroup violence have been common and have had an impact on the lives of both people and communities. The goal of this systematic review is to investigate the psychological effects of Indian communal riots in depth. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, the study aims to identify recurring themes, patterns, and variances in the psychological effects encountered by victims of community violence.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> The researcher searched Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO for research published between the year 2000 and the year 2022 in each of these databases. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale was employed to evaluate the study’s quality.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> After identifying 1189 publications in all, 195 of them were chosen for full-text examination, and 41 research were ultimately included. Twenty studies examined depression and mental health with a prevalence rate of 49%. Five studies (12%) examined post-traumatic stress disorder. In places devastated by riots, the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder varied from 4% to 41%. Other studies investigated anxiety, alcohol abuse, and homelessness. However, two studies revealed that group activities could lower depression and suicide rates, perhaps as a result of increased social cohesiveness and group catharsis among subpopulations.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The researcher investigated the connection between collective activities and mental health in this systematic review, providing strong evidence that riots, protests, and other collective actions—even peaceful ones—can harm mental health outcomes. Thus, healthcare providers must be aware of the psychological and emotional effects of riots, revolutions, and demonstrations. It is essential to do more study on this newly identified sociopolitical driver of mental health.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> communal riots, psychological well-being, systematic review<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cogitation on the ChatGPT Craze from the Perspective of Psychological Algorithm Aversion and Appreciation [Retraction]. 从心理算法的厌恶和欣赏角度对 ChatGPT 热潮的思考 [撤回]。
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S477151
{"title":"A Cogitation on the ChatGPT Craze from the Perspective of Psychological Algorithm Aversion and Appreciation [Retraction].","authors":"","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S477151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S477151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S430936.].</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11092970/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role and Status of Biomarkers in Technostress Research: A Systematic Review 生物标志物在技术压力研究中的作用和地位:系统回顾
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s446782
Pawan Kumar Mishra, Martina Rašticová
{"title":"Role and Status of Biomarkers in Technostress Research: A Systematic Review","authors":"Pawan Kumar Mishra, Martina Rašticová","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s446782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s446782","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Abstract:</strong> The revolution in technology has impacted the work and personal lives of human beings greatly. While it has introduced the mankind to a more comfortable life, it has brought in the stress too in the form of technostress, the situation where a person fails to cope up with the ever-advancing technology and experiences stress symptoms. The increasing intensity of technostress calls for more research on technostress diving deeper into the causes and coping mechanisms. However, technostress research requires successful and reliable assessment of stress. It has been observed in recent years that biomarkers such as cortisol and salivary alpha amylase are reliable indicators of stress. There are several reports where the researchers have used questionnaires and surveys to assess the technostress, but the number of studies using biomarkers for technostress assessment is limited. It has been established that biomarker assessment is an important complement to the surveys to study the technostress. Here, we summarize the important studies done on technostress using the biomarkers along with the rationale of using these biomarkers.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> technostress, biomarkers, cortisol, skin conductance, salivary alpha amylase, heart rate variability<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Moderation Effect of Approach Motivation Between Schizotypy and Creative Ideational Behavior 接近动机在分裂型人格与创造性构思行为之间的调节效应
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s441013
Lixia Wang, Yilai Pei, Yuanfei Zhu, Haiying Long, Weiguo Pang
{"title":"The Moderation Effect of Approach Motivation Between Schizotypy and Creative Ideational Behavior","authors":"Lixia Wang, Yilai Pei, Yuanfei Zhu, Haiying Long, Weiguo Pang","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s441013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s441013","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Introduction:</strong> The schizotypy-creativity link has been studied from different perspectives over the past few decades, yet the results of this relationship are inconsistent in the literature. Previous studies have suggested that two basic motivational systems—Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS, avoidance motivation) and Behavioral Activation System (BAS, approach motivation)—underlie the relationship between schizotypy and creativity. Few empirical studies, however, have examined how the relationship interacts with other variables. This study fills these gaps and explores the role of the approach and avoidance motivation assessed by trait behavioral activation and inhibition in the link between schizotypy as a dimensional personality trait and creative ideational behavior as a measure of creativity.<br/><strong>Method:</strong> Undergraduate students (<em>N</em> = 388) completed questionnaires including the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) measuring 3 dimensions of schizotypy, Runco Ideational Behavior Scale (RIBS) measuring creative ideational behavior, and BIS/BAS Scales measuring trait behavioral motivation. Bivariate Pearson correlation was computed, and hierarchical linear regression was performed to explore the effects of schizotypy, BIS/BAS, and their interaction on creative ideational behavior. The conditional effect of schizotypy based on different levels of the moderator was further tested.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> The total score, positive dimension and disorganized dimension of SPQ were all positively correlated with RIBS, BAS, and BIS. Negative dimension of SPQ was not significantly correlated with the RIBS score but was positively correlated with BIS. Additionally, after controlling gender and age, BAS significantly moderated the relationship between the positive and disorganized dimensions of schizotypy and creative ideational behavior measured by RIBS. However, BIS was not a significant moderator.<br/><strong>Discussion:</strong> The findings of this study regarding the relationships between different dimensions of schizotypy, two motivational systems, and creative ideational behavior were mostly consistent with previous findings. The significant moderated effect of BAS on the relationship between two dimensions of schizotypy and creative ideational behavior made significant contributions to the understanding of the relationship between schizotypy and creativity.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> schizotypy, creativity, creative ideational behavior, motivation<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Coping Styles on the Mental Health of Outstanding Physical Education Students in Shanghai During the Normalization Epidemic: The Chain Mediation Role of Meaning in Life and Prosocial Behavior 正常化流行期间应对方式对上海体育特长生心理健康的影响:生活意义与亲社会行为的连锁中介作用
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s458349
Fang Zhai, Fulei Han, Qiulin Wang
{"title":"The Impact of Coping Styles on the Mental Health of Outstanding Physical Education Students in Shanghai During the Normalization Epidemic: The Chain Mediation Role of Meaning in Life and Prosocial Behavior","authors":"Fang Zhai, Fulei Han, Qiulin Wang","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s458349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s458349","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Purpose:</strong> The continuous spread of the epidemic has inflicted serious harm upon individual’s mental well-being, and effective coping mechanisms are associated with positive mental health outcomes. Prosocial behavior and a sense of meaning in life can enhance individuals’ subjective well-being, which can subsequently positively impact their mental health. Thus, in the context of epidemic prevention and control, this study investigates the relationship between the meaning in life, prosocial behavior, and coping styles of outstanding physical education students and the impact on their mental health.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> The study involved a questionnaire survey on 498 outstanding physical education students, consisting of 297 boys (mean age = 13.16) and 201 girls (mean age = 12.87 years). Subsequently, the data was analyzed using the mediating effect and Bootstrap tests.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> The coping style positively predicted the meaning in life (β=0.294) and prosocial behavior (β=0.293). Conversely, mental health was predicted in a negative direction (β=– 0.494). Mental health negatively predicted prosocial behavior (β=– 0.810), although prosocial behavior positively predicted meaning in life (β=0.644). Finally, prosocial behavior negatively predicted mental health (β=– 0.513). Additionally, the interplay between prosocial behavior and meaning in life is established in terms of both the individual and chain mediating roles.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> This study demonstrates that coping styles during a normalized epidemic prevention and control situation directly impact the mental health of Shanghai’s outstanding physical education students. Additionally, these coping styles indirectly influence mental health through the mediating effects of meaning in life and prosocial behaviors. Furthermore, meaning in life and prosocial behaviors act as chain mediators in this relationship.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> coping style, mental health, meaning in life, prosocial behavior<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Temporal and Intensity Effects of Resistance Exercise on Inhibition: A Four-Arm Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial 探索阻力运动对抑制的时间和强度影响:四臂交叉随机对照试验
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s455305
Ting-Yu Lin, Hao-Chien Cheng, Hung-Wen Liu, Tsung-Min Hung
{"title":"Exploring Temporal and Intensity Effects of Resistance Exercise on Inhibition: A Four-Arm Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Ting-Yu Lin, Hao-Chien Cheng, Hung-Wen Liu, Tsung-Min Hung","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s455305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s455305","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Objective:</strong> Given the recognized benefits of resistance exercise on both physical and cognitive domains, elucidating how to maximize its benefit is pivotal. This study aims to evaluate these effects in terms of their timing and intensity on cognitive performance.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a four-arm, crossover randomized controlled trial. Healthy college-aged male adults with recreational resistance training experience participated in this study. Participants completed three separate sessions of circuit barbell resistance exercises, including back squat, press, and deadlift. Each session corresponded to a different intensity level: 65% 1RM, 72% 1RM, and 78% 1RM. Each session consisted of 5 repetitions across 3 sets, with a 3-minute rest between exercises and sets. For the control condition, participants engaged in a reading activity for the same duration. The subjective exercise intensity was measured using the rating of perceived exertion and repetitions in reserve immediately after each set. The primary outcome was the temporal effect of acute resistance exercise on inhibition, measured by the Stroop color-word task. The secondary outcome was the effect of different intensities.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> 30 out of 31 recruited participants were randomized, with 28 completing all experiment sessions. Using repeated measures correlation (<em>r</em><sub>rm</sub>), a linear temporal effect was observed on accuracy-adjusted congruent reaction time: <em>r</em><sub>rm</sub> = 0.114, <em>p</em> = 0.045, 95% CI [0.002, 0.223]. Participants responded 19.1 ms faster than the control condition approximately 10 minutes post-intervention. This advantage, however, gradually declined at a rate of 4.3 ms every 15 minutes between 10– 55 minutes post-intervention. In contrast, no significant effects were detected for incongruent trials or the Stroop effect. When examining the linear relationship across exercise intensities, no significant correlations emerged for congruent trials.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Resistance exercise demonstrates a temporal effect on cognitive performance, particularly in reaction speed for congruent trials, without significant changes in incongruent trials or the overall Stroop effect. The findings highlight the importance of timing in leveraging the cognitive benefits of acute resistance exercise, suggesting a window of enhanced cognitive performance following exercise. However, this study has a limitation regarding Type I error inflation, due to multiple measurements of cognitive performance being undertaken, suggesting caution in interpreting the observed temporal effects. Practically, scheduling crucial, cognitively demanding tasks within 10– 60 minutes post-exercise may maximize benefits, as positive effects diminish after this period.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> executive function, physical exercise, resistance training, cognition, RCT<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Problematic Internet Use on Adolescent Loneliness-Chain Mediation Effects of Social Support and Family Communication. 有问题的互联网使用对青少年孤独感的影响--社会支持和家庭沟通的连锁中介效应。
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S443349
Fangmin Gong, Zhuliu Gong, Haimeng Liu, Pei Yi, Yuhan Jia, Jingwen Zhuang, Jilin Shu, Xincheng Huang, Yibo Wu
{"title":"The Impact of Problematic Internet Use on Adolescent Loneliness-Chain Mediation Effects of Social Support and Family Communication.","authors":"Fangmin Gong, Zhuliu Gong, Haimeng Liu, Pei Yi, Yuhan Jia, Jingwen Zhuang, Jilin Shu, Xincheng Huang, Yibo Wu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S443349","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S443349","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore the relationship between adolescents' problematic Internet use and loneliness and the mediating roles of social support and family communication.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A questionnaire survey of 2483 adolescents aged 12-17 years in 148 cities in China was conducted using the Problematic Internet Use Scale, the Collaborative Social Support Scale, the Family Communication Scale, and the Loneliness Scale. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 26.0 and validated by AMOS 28.0. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was conducted to test the effects of problematic Internet use on adolescents' loneliness and the mediating effects of perceptions of social support and family communication.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant positive effect of adolescents' problematic Internet use on loneliness (B-0.471, P<0.001), and the mediating effects of perceptual social support (0.003, 0.012) and family communication (0.008, 0.019) were found to play a chain effect between adolescents' problematic Internet use and loneliness, respectively. Use and feelings of loneliness played a chain mediating role (0.002, 0.006).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study identified the effects of adolescent problematic Internet use on loneliness and its mechanism of action, emphasized the importance of social support and family communication, and provided practical insights for improving family parenting styles and preventing and intervening in adolescent loneliness problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086433/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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