Psychology Research and Behavior Management最新文献

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The Impact of Harsh Parental Discipline and Emotional Warmth on Adolescent Problem Behaviors. 父母的严厉管教和情感温暖对青少年问题行为的影响》(The Impact of Harsharing Parental Discipline and Emotional Warmth on Adolescent Problem Behaviors)。
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-06-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S466830
Ludan Zhang, Ruijie Wang, Liang Chen
{"title":"The Impact of Harsh Parental Discipline and Emotional Warmth on Adolescent Problem Behaviors.","authors":"Ludan Zhang, Ruijie Wang, Liang Chen","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S466830","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S466830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study, grounded in Social Information Processing Theory, integrates emotional warmth and harsh discipline into a unified model to investigate their differential effects on adolescents' internalized and externalized problem behaviors, as well as to explore the potential divergences in the mediating role of inhibitory control.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Four hundred and twenty-eight adolescents completed validated scales of Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU), Inhibitory Control and The Youth Self-Report (YSR), Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 and Mplus7.4 to examine the relationship between harsh parental discipline, emotional warmth, adolescent inhibitory control, and internalized and externalized problem behaviors and the mediating effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The present study revealed that (1) Harsh parental discipline negatively predicted both internalized and externalized problems in adolescents, while emotional warmth from fathers positively predicted internalized problem behaviors; (2) Inhibitory control acted as a mediator in the impact of harsh parental discipline on problem behaviors, while the mediating effect between paternal emotional warmth and internalization issues was not significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The impact of emotional warmth and harsh discipline on adolescent internalized and externalized problems varied. In families practicing a mixed parenting style, harsh discipline had a more significant effect on adolescents, primarily mediated through inhibitory control.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11164210/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Adaptation and Validation of Cocaine Craving Questionnaire for Malaysians Who Use Amphetamine-Type Stimulants 针对使用苯丙胺类兴奋剂的马来西亚人改编和验证可卡因渴求问卷
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s454622
Suzaily Wahab, Amirul Danial Azmi, Ashwin Thind, Nor Fazreana Athira Ismail Zulkarnain, Mohammad Affieq Aiman Mohammad Azhar
{"title":"An Adaptation and Validation of Cocaine Craving Questionnaire for Malaysians Who Use Amphetamine-Type Stimulants","authors":"Suzaily Wahab, Amirul Danial Azmi, Ashwin Thind, Nor Fazreana Athira Ismail Zulkarnain, Mohammad Affieq Aiman Mohammad Azhar","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s454622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s454622","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Introduction:</strong> Cases of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) use have been increasing over the past decade. Cravings are considered a causal factor for recurrent relapses in ATS use cases. The absence of questionnaires measuring cravings for ATS in the local population necessitates the creation of one, especially considering the rising number of cases.<br/><strong>Objective:</strong> This study aimed to adapt and validate the Cocaine Cravings Questionnaire into a questionnaire suitable for measuring cravings for ATS in the local population.<br/><strong>Methodology:</strong> The original questionnaire was adapted by substituting “cocaine” with “ATS”. The process involved a back-to-back translation, followed by a round of face and content validation. The participants included people who use drugs (PWUD) with a history of ATS use recruited from rehabilitation centers in Malaysia. A set of questionnaires consisting of demographic items and the adapted ATS Cravings Questionnaire (ATS-CQ) were given.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> This cross-sectional study recruited a total of 205 PWUD, mostly single men, with a mean age of 33.32 (s.d.=13.14). The mean age of ATS initiation was 22.89 (s.d.=9.39), with a median duration of ATS use of 60 months (IQR=24.00, 120.00). The adapted questionnaire received a good score for content validation. Unlike the original, this adapted version was found to have only three factors showing good internal consistency, ranging from 0.707 to 0.918 for all three factors. Test-retest reliability also showed good results, with an interclass correlation coefficient of 0.875 (95% CI=0.835, 0.905).<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The translated ATS-CQ has been finalized and deemed valid and reliable for use among Malaysian substance users to measure ATS cravings.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> substance use, craving, addiction, psychometric<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141252682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
University Students’ Financial Situation During COVID-19 and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms: Results of the COVID-19 German Student Well-Being Study (C19 GSWS) COVID-19 期间大学生的经济状况与焦虑和抑郁症状:COVID-19 德国大学生福利研究(C19 GSWS)的结果
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s453694
Sarah Negash, Johannes Horn, Eileen Heumann, Christiane Stock, Hajo Zeeb, Claudia R Pischke, Paula M Matos Fialho, Stefanie M Helmer, Yasemin Niephaus, Rafael Mikolajczyk
{"title":"University Students’ Financial Situation During COVID-19 and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms: Results of the COVID-19 German Student Well-Being Study (C19 GSWS)","authors":"Sarah Negash, Johannes Horn, Eileen Heumann, Christiane Stock, Hajo Zeeb, Claudia R Pischke, Paula M Matos Fialho, Stefanie M Helmer, Yasemin Niephaus, Rafael Mikolajczyk","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s453694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s453694","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background:</strong> The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on students’ financial situation as well as on their mental health.<br/><strong>Aim:</strong> To examine the reported change in the financial situation of German university students before and across two time points of the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate its associations with anxiety and depressive symptoms.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> We used data from the cross-sectional COVID-19 German Student Well-being Study conducted at five German universities (N = 7203). Linear regression models were used to analyze associations between a reported change in financial situation and anxiety and depressive symptoms.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> Twenty-eight percent of the participants reported to have a worsened financial situation at the time of the survey compared to the time prior to the pandemic. A worsened financial situation at the time of the survey as compared to prior to the pandemic was associated with higher levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms reported in all three depression and anxiety scales [a 1.46 point increase on the CES-D 8 scale (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19; 1.73), a 0.37-point increase in PHQ-2 (95% CI: 0.28; 0.46), and a 0.45-point increase in GAD-2 (95% CI: 0.35; 0.55)]. An improved financial situation, on the other hand, was associated with lower levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. As for the second change, comparing the current financial situation with the situation during the first wave of the pandemic, the associations with anxiety and depressive symptoms were broadly similar.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Our findings suggest that students are a vulnerable population in need of mental and financial support during times of crisis. Future research is needed to obtain insights into potential long-term effects of the pandemic on students’ mental health.<br/><br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141252678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential Link Between Exercise and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Glutamate Receptors in Alcohol Use Disorder: Implications for Therapeutic Strategies 酒精使用障碍中运动与 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸谷氨酸受体之间的潜在联系:对治疗策略的影响
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s462403
Susan Sedhom, Nikki Hammond, Kyriaki Z. Thanos, Kenneth Blum, Igor Elman, A. Bowirrat, Catherine A. Dennen, P. Thanos
{"title":"Potential Link Between Exercise and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Glutamate Receptors in Alcohol Use Disorder: Implications for Therapeutic Strategies","authors":"Susan Sedhom, Nikki Hammond, Kyriaki Z. Thanos, Kenneth Blum, Igor Elman, A. Bowirrat, Catherine A. Dennen, P. Thanos","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s462403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s462403","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141410884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. 感知社会支持多维量表中文版的心理测量特性
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S463245
Xiujun Yang, Minxia Xue, Sabina Pauen, Huawu He
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.","authors":"Xiujun Yang, Minxia Xue, Sabina Pauen, Huawu He","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S463245","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S463245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The purpose of this study is to revise the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and validate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the scale for Chinese college students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 2830 Chinese college students were tested with the Chinese version of MSPSS. Four weeks after the formal test, 80 randomly selected subjects were retested.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The item analysis shows that the total correlation between each item and the total score is 0.525~0.806, higher than the standard of 0.30; the difference between the high group and the low group in all items has reached the significant level. Exploratory factor analysis shows that the scale includes three factors with a cumulative contribution rate of 69.185%; confirmatory factor analysis shows that the data is well fitted. The total score and three factors of social support scale are positively correlated with self-esteem, with a correlation value of 0.367~0.433, and negatively correlated with depression and anxiety, with correlation values of -0.356~-0.428 and -0.253~-0.308; all are significant at 0.01 level. The internal consistency coefficient of the scale is 0.911, the split-half coefficient is 0.865, and the test-retest coefficient is 0.837-0.914.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Chinese version of the MSPSS has good reliability and validity, and is suitable for Chinese college students.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141248531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Role of Machine Learning in Diagnosing and Treating Speech Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review 探索机器学习在诊断和治疗语言障碍中的作用:系统性文献综述
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s460283
Zaki Brahmi, Mohammad Mahyoob, Mohammed Al-Sarem, Jeehaan Algaraady, Khadija Bousselmi, Abdulaziz Alblwi
{"title":"Exploring the Role of Machine Learning in Diagnosing and Treating Speech Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Zaki Brahmi, Mohammad Mahyoob, Mohammed Al-Sarem, Jeehaan Algaraady, Khadija Bousselmi, Abdulaziz Alblwi","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s460283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s460283","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Purpose:</strong> Speech disorders profoundly impact the overall quality of life by impeding social operations and hindering effective communication. This study addresses the gap in systematic reviews concerning machine learning-based assistive technology for individuals with speech disorders. The overarching purpose is to offer a comprehensive overview of the field through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and provide valuable insights into the landscape of ML-based solutions and related studies.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> The research employs a systematic approach, utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology. The study extensively examines the existing literature on machine learning-based assistive technology for speech disorders. Specific attention is given to ML techniques, characteristics of exploited datasets in the training phase, speaker languages, feature extraction techniques, and the features employed by ML algorithms.<br/><strong>Originality:</strong> This study contributes to the existing literature by systematically exploring the machine learning landscape in assistive technology for speech disorders. The originality lies in the focused investigation of ML-speech recognition for impaired speech disorder users over ten years (2014– 2023). The emphasis on systematic research questions related to ML techniques, dataset characteristics, languages, feature extraction techniques, and feature sets adds a unique and comprehensive perspective to the current discourse.<br/><strong>Findings:</strong> The systematic literature review identifies significant trends and critical studies published between 2014 and 2023. In the analysis of the 65 papers from prestigious journals, support vector machines and neural networks (CNN, DNN) were the most utilized ML technique (20%, 16.92%), with the most studied disease being Dysarthria (35/65, 54% studies). Furthermore, an upsurge in using neural network-based architectures, mainly CNN and DNN, was observed after 2018. Almost half of the included studies were published between 2021 and 2022).<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> speech disorder, speech recognition, dysarthria, machine learning, assistive technologies<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141196818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Exclusion and Short Video Addiction: The Mediating Role of Boredom and Self-Control. 社会排斥与短视频成瘾:无聊和自制力的中介作用
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S463240
Yali Zhang, Ruohan Bu, Xiaoli Li
{"title":"Social Exclusion and Short Video Addiction: The Mediating Role of Boredom and Self-Control.","authors":"Yali Zhang, Ruohan Bu, Xiaoli Li","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S463240","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S463240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Short video apps are very popular among Chinese college students, and some students even rely on them. Most of the current research has focused only on Internet addiction and has seldom focused on the phenomenon of short video addiction. Its influencing factors and formation mechanism are worth exploring.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to explore the relationship between social exclusion and short video addiction among college students and the mediating roles of boredom and self-control.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study adopted a multistage investigation and investigated 532 college students (39% male; mean age 19.32 ± 1.23 years) with a social exclusion scale, boredom proneness scale, self-control scale, and short video addiction scale. The mediating effect was tested with Process 3.1.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that social exclusion has a positive predictive effect on college student's short video addiction. The impact of social exclusion on college student's short video addiction was mediated by boredom and self-control, and the chained mediation of boredom and self-control.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Theoretically, this study modified the I-PACE model, indicating that personal and distant social factors should be considered in individuals with behavioral addictions, such as short video addiction. Practically, the results suggested that schools should reduce peer rejection and improve students' mental health literacy to reduce boredom and enhance self-control, thus effectively preventing short video addiction.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11146338/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141238094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling Key Drivers of Employee Behaviour for Personal and Professional Excellence 模拟员工行为的关键驱动因素,实现个人和职业卓越
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s448469
Alpana Agarwal, Divina Raghav
{"title":"Modelling Key Drivers of Employee Behaviour for Personal and Professional Excellence","authors":"Alpana Agarwal, Divina Raghav","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s448469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s448469","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Introduction:</strong> Though, having right set of behavioural skills is always been a priority of all organizations, nevertheless, today’s organizations are investing too much on behavioural skill training to safeguard their brand value, bring-up the work culture, maintaining reputation, etc. Behavioural skills plays a vital role in personal development and well-being at student level also. This paper identifies and analyzes the fourteen behavioural skills which are vital in the personal and professional excellence development of a student.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> Exhaustive literature review is done and expert opinions are taken to determine the behavioural skills. Interpretive Structural Modelling is performed to analyze and prioritize these skills into strategic, operational and performance outcomes.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> Behavioral skills are not only depicted in ones’ actions but also determines thought process and attitude of a person. Result of this research shows that time management, emotional intelligence, self-development, resilience, multitasking, and open mindedness of an individual are the key behavioural skills that trigger most behaviours and eventually influences the effectiveness of management of personal and professional life.<br/><strong>Discussion:</strong> Every job requires specific skills to perform. There are certain skills that must be possessed by every student irrespective of the discipline. It include behavioural skills like human values, resilience, multitasking, communication, etc. Research on behavioral skills and its importance are available in literature. However, the literature is lacking in explaining the interplay of these skills in driving personal and professional journey of an individual. Such skills may not be mentioned in the recruitment advertisements but are vital to perform well.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> behavioural skills, interpretive structural modelling, ISM, personal excellence, professional excellence, MICMAC analysis<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141196906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complex Intersections Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Negative Life Events Impact the Phenome of Major Depression 童年的不良经历与负面生活事件之间的复杂交叉影响了重度抑郁症的表型组
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s458257
Asara Vasupanrajit, Michael Maes, Ketsupar Jirakran, Chavit Tunvirachaisakul
{"title":"Complex Intersections Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Negative Life Events Impact the Phenome of Major Depression","authors":"Asara Vasupanrajit, Michael Maes, Ketsupar Jirakran, Chavit Tunvirachaisakul","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s458257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s458257","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background:</strong> There is evidence that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and negative life events (NLEs) are associated with major depression (MDD).<br/><strong>Purpose:</strong> To determine whether ACEs affect all features of mild MDD, including suicidal tendencies, brooding, neuroticism, insomnia, cognitive deficits, severity of depression and anxiety, and cognitive deficits, and whether NLEs mediate these effects.<br/><strong>Sample of the Study and Methods:</strong> This study examines a cohort of 118 academic students, namely 74 students who satisfied the DSM-5-TR criteria for MDD and 44 normal control students. We assessed brooding, neuroticism, suicidal ideation and attempts, and the severity of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and the Stroop tests.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> One validated factor could be extracted from brooding, neuroticism, current suicidal behaviors, and the severity of depression, anxiety, and insomnia, labeled the phenome of depression. A large part of the variance in the phenome of depression (55.0%) was explained by the combined effects of self-, relationships, and academic-related NLEs in conjunction with ACEs, including family dysfunction and abuse and neglect (both physical and emotional). The latter ACEs significantly interacted (moderating effect) with NLEs to impact the depression phenome. Although sexual abuse did not have direct effects on the phenome, its effects were mediated by NLEs. We discovered that increased sexual abuse, physical and emotional abuse and neglect, and ACEs related to family dysfunction predicted 22.5% of the variance in NLEs. Up to 18.5% of the variance in the Stroop test scores was explained by sexual abuse and the phenome of depression. The latter mediated the effects of NLEs and abuse, neglect, and family dysfunction on the Stroop test scores. <br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Complex intersections between ACEs and NLEs impact the phenome of depression, which comprises neuroticism, brooding, suicidal tendencies, and the severity of insomnia, anxiety, and depression, while sexual abuse together with other ACEs and NLEs may impact cognitive interference inhibition.<br/><br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141169164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Sensitivity and Subjective Well-Being of Migrant Workers’ Accompanying Children: Role of Perception of Exclusion and Peer Support 外来务工人员随行子女的人际敏感性和主观幸福感:排斥感和同伴支持的作用
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s461318
Jin Wan, Yu Jie Liu, Wen Jun Zhou, Si Yuan Wu
{"title":"Interpersonal Sensitivity and Subjective Well-Being of Migrant Workers’ Accompanying Children: Role of Perception of Exclusion and Peer Support","authors":"Jin Wan, Yu Jie Liu, Wen Jun Zhou, Si Yuan Wu","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s461318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461318","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Introduction:</strong> To investigate the impact of interpersonal sensitivity on the subjective well-being of accompanying children of migrant workers and the role of perception of exclusion and peer support in the process.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> A questionnaire survey was conducted among 304 migrant workers’ accompanying children and 501 urban children in grades 4– 9 in seven schools in Jiangxi Province, China. Hierarchical regression and bootstrap analysis were used.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> Interpersonal sensitivity not only had a significant direct negative effect on the subjective well-being of migrant workers’ accompanying children (β= − 0.27, 95% CI = [− 0.37, − 0.17]), but also had an indirect effect through perception of exclusion (β= − 0.06, 95% CI = [− 0.11, − 0.03]). Peer support negatively moderated the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and perception of exclusion (β= − 0.18, 95% CI = [− 0.28, − 0.08]) and the mediating effect of perceptions of exclusion between interpersonal sensitivity and subjective well-being (β = 0.06, CI = [0.02, 0.11]).<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The subjective well-being of migrant children is indeed lower than that of urban children, and one of the most important reasons is their higher interpersonal sensitivity. Interpersonal sensitivity not only directly reduces their subjective well-being, but also reduces it by triggering their perception of exclusion, while peer support can effectively mitigate this negative effect. Therefore, one way to improve the subjective well-being of these children is to reduce their excessive interpersonal sensitivity. Their parents should help them to adapt to urban life, to develop correct professional values and to deal correctly with “occupational stigma”, to overcome feelings of inferiority, while communities can create specialized activity centers to provide more social opportunities and psychological counseling services for these children.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> migrant workers’ accompanying children, interpersonal sensitivity, perception of exclusion, peer support, subjective well-being<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141169122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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