Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology最新文献_第3页

EXPRESS: Own- and other-race face learning in high and low variability. EXPRESS：本种族和其他种族的面孔学习具有高变异性和低变异性。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251346749

Siew Kei Kho, David Keeble, Hoo Keat Wong, Alejandro J Estudillo

{"title":"EXPRESS: Own- and other-race face learning in high and low variability.","authors":"Siew Kei Kho, David Keeble, Hoo Keat Wong, Alejandro J Estudillo","doi":"10.1177/17470218251346749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251346749","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests that faces learnt in high variability conditions (pictures taken on different days, with different viewpoints and lighting) enhanced the learning of own-race identities compared to low variability conditions (pictures taken on the same day, with similar lighting). However, it remains unclear how this variability affects the learning of other-race faces, as they are recognized differently compared to own-race faces. Thus, this study aims to examine the effect of high and low variability exposure on both own-race and other-race face learning. Chinese Malaysian and Caucasian participants were exposed to own- and other-race identities under high and low variability conditions. Identity recognition was assessed using a name verification task (Experiment 1) and an old-new recognition paradigm (Experiment 2). Results revealed enhanced learning of own-race faces under high variability conditions compared to low variability across both experiments. However, improved learning of other-race faces was evident only in the old-new recognition paradigm, not in the name verification task. These findings suggest that high variability exposure benefits other-race face recognition but not the face-name association for other-race identities.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251346749"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Proactive and Retroactive Effects of Novelty and Rest on Memory. EXPRESS：新颖性和休息对记忆的前瞻和回溯效应。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251346156

Sumaiyah Raza, Judith Schomaker, Jörn Alexander Quent, Michael Anderson, Richard N A Henson

{"title":"EXPRESS: Proactive and Retroactive Effects of Novelty and Rest on Memory.","authors":"Sumaiyah Raza, Judith Schomaker, Jörn Alexander Quent, Michael Anderson, Richard N A Henson","doi":"10.1177/17470218251346156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251346156","url":null,"abstract":"Novel experiences appear to benefit memory for unrelated information encoded shortly before or after. Other research suggests that memory is impaired by effortful tasks following encoding, versus simply resting. This registered report explicitly tested proactive and retroactive effects of novel exploration and of wakeful rest. Four groups of participants explored a novel or familiarised virtual environment, either shortly before or shortly after encoding a list of unrelated words. A fifth 'wakeful rest' group performed a low-effort attention task both before and after encoding. Memory was tested with immediate free recall, delayed (next day) free recall, and delayed recognition with confidence judgments (from which recollection and familiarity were estimated). Bayes Factors provided evidence against both a proactive and retroactive benefit of novelty across all measures of memory, but evidence for a retroactive benefit of rest for immediate recall. In exploratory analysis, we also found evidence for a proactive benefit of rest on immediate recall. We argue that the bidirectional benefits of wakeful rest are more easily explained by Temporal Distinctiveness theory than Consolidation theory. Overall, wakeful rest surrounding learning may represent a useful intervention for improving memory, while novel exploration may not.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251346156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Impact of concurrent temporal but not spatial processing on working memory for serial order. EXPRESS：并发时间处理而非空间处理对串行顺序工作记忆的影响。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251346745

Lucie Attout, Robin Remouchamps, Steve Majerus

{"title":"EXPRESS: Impact of concurrent temporal but not spatial processing on working memory for serial order.","authors":"Lucie Attout, Robin Remouchamps, Steve Majerus","doi":"10.1177/17470218251346745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251346745","url":null,"abstract":"Serial order is an essential but still poorly understood component of verbal working memory (WM). This study examined the role of spatial vs. temporal codes for the representation of serial order information by presenting spatial or temporal secondary tasks during the completion of a verbal WM task. The secondary tasks were dot detection tasks designed to impact spatial processing (the dots appeared in random vs. left-to-right spatial order) or temporal processing (the dots appeared in regular vs. irregular temporal order). In two experiments, we observed an exclusive, interfering impact of the temporal secondary task on serial order WM while evidence for the null was observed for the impact of the spatial secondary task. These data provide support for an intervention of temporal processes in the encoding of serial order information in WM. Furthermore, the effect of temporal interference was not limited to WM for serial order information, but also disrupted WM for item information. These findings highlight the role of temporal processes in encoding both item and serial order information in WM, possibly by allowing binding of the two types of information.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251346745"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144094665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: The Effect of Cognitive Load on Time-to-Contact Estimation across Different Time Structures. 认知负荷对不同时间结构下接触时间估计的影响。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251345819

Yu Liu, Yingduo Pan, Xuan Wang, Chaowu Dong, Shuo Wang, Rongjuan Zhu, Kuiyuan Qin, Yuan Li, Xuqun You

{"title":"EXPRESS: The Effect of Cognitive Load on Time-to-Contact Estimation across Different Time Structures.","authors":"Yu Liu, Yingduo Pan, Xuan Wang, Chaowu Dong, Shuo Wang, Rongjuan Zhu, Kuiyuan Qin, Yuan Li, Xuqun You","doi":"10.1177/17470218251345819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251345819","url":null,"abstract":"Time-to-contact (TTC) estimation is critical for daily activities, assessing when a moving object will reach a location. TTC tasks are used to study motion processing. In the TTC tasks, time structure (T) refers to the ratio of the durations of the motions in two phases: (a) one in which the stimulus is visible before it reaches occlusion point, and (b) one in which it is invisible after it reaches occlusion point. The condition of T = 1.0, which indicates that the time spent moving is the same across the two segments, is called an equal time structure; otherwise, it is called an unequal time structure condition (T ≠ 1.0). The present study investigated the effect of cognitive load on TTC estimation across different time structures using a dual-task paradigm across two experiments. Experiment 1 showed that when visual velocity was available, high cognitive load enhanced participants performance in T ≠ 1.0, but had no effect on T = 1.0. Experiment 2, isolating visual velocity information, showed no significant differences in performance across different cognitive loads. These findings indicated that cognitive load could have a differential effect on TTC estimation in relation to visual velocity cues and time structure, offering insights into optimizing cognitive processes associated with time judgments.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251345819"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144094668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Social processing of dynamic naturalistic social interactions. EXPRESS：动态的自然社会互动的社会加工。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251346724

Katie Daughters, Simona Skripkauskaite, Kami Koldewyn

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: The self-consistency effect seen on the Dot Perspective Task: Perspective taking or attention cueing? 点透视任务的自洽效应：透视还是注意提示？

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251346447

Huan Jiang, Mengjie Liu, Xinru Wang, Yating Chen, Yuyan Gao, Binjie Yang, Zhou Qiang

{"title":"EXPRESS: The self-consistency effect seen on the Dot Perspective Task: Perspective taking or attention cueing?","authors":"Huan Jiang, Mengjie Liu, Xinru Wang, Yating Chen, Yuyan Gao, Binjie Yang, Zhou Qiang","doi":"10.1177/17470218251346447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251346447","url":null,"abstract":"Some studies suggest that people automatically adopt others' perspectives without realizing it, based on the Dot Perspective Task. In this task, participants and a virtual person may see the same or different numbers of red dots, and participants judge the number of dots more quickly when the numbers match, known as the self-consistency effect. However, it remains unclear whether this effect truly stems from implicit perspective-taking or from a domain-general attentional cueing mechanism. This study conducted two experiments to explore this mechanism. Experiment 1 utilized visual adaptation to examine whether persons, arrows, and fans shared the same task mechanism. Results showed that fans, despite lacking social attributes, exhibit the same task mechanisms as person and arrows due to their directional cues. Experiment 2 employed eye-tracking to further compare person and fan tasks, revealing that fans also produced the self-consistency effect and exhibit the same eye movement patterns as person. Overall, these findings indicate that attentional cueing may play a more crucial role in the Dot Perspective Task, and the accuracy of the task in measuring implicit perspective taking abilities remains a topic for further consideration.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251346447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144085811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Validating a measure of the precision of ascending signals in pain perception. EXPRESS：验证疼痛感知中上升信号精度的测量方法。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251343863

Aadya Singh, Roi Treister, Christiana Charalambous, Flavia Mancini, Deborah Talmi

{"title":"EXPRESS: Validating a measure of the precision of ascending signals in pain perception.","authors":"Aadya Singh, Roi Treister, Christiana Charalambous, Flavia Mancini, Deborah Talmi","doi":"10.1177/17470218251343863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251343863","url":null,"abstract":"Pain perception can be described as a process of Bayesian inference, which generates sensory estimates based on prior expectations and afferent information. The inference is affected by within-individual variations in the precision (inverse variance) of the distribution of centrally-predicted ascending noxious signals. While the top-down effect of priors (expectations and beliefs) on pain perception has received much attention within the Bayesian framework, there remains a lack of validated quantitative measures that capture within-individual variations in the likelihood function. Using a 2x2 fully factorial within-individual design, we measured and compared the precision of the likelihood function in four tasks administered to 57 healthy adults: the cued-pain task (CPT) and the Focused Analgesia Selection Test (FAST), in two noxious modalities, thermal and electrical. A hierarchical Bayesian model was applied to the CPT, and the FAST was employed as a validation criterion, given that it is known to correlate with clinical pain reports and the placebo response. Individuals with a more precise representation of ascending sensory signals in the cued-pain task produced less variable pain reports in the FAST. We validated the result by replicating this correlation across thermal and electrical pain. These results support the validity of our approach to the measurement of precision of ascending noxious signals. Their correlation with FAST scores supports their criterion validity and their correlation across noxious sub-modalities support the concurrent validity of this measurement. Quantifying the precision of noxious inputs could inform work on placebo sensitivity and strengthen the assay sensitivity of randomised clinical trials involving pain.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251343863"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: How to eliminate (and even reverse) egocentric bias in perspective taking. 如何消除（甚至扭转）以自我为中心的偏见。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251341289

Steven Samuel, Geoff G Cole, Madeline J Eacott, Rebecca Edwardson

{"title":"EXPRESS: How to eliminate (and even reverse) egocentric bias in perspective taking.","authors":"Steven Samuel, Geoff G Cole, Madeline J Eacott, Rebecca Edwardson","doi":"10.1177/17470218251341289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251341289","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to be objective about the perspectives of others is often compromised by interference from our own knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions-an egocentric bias. However, recent research in visual perspective taking has found that this bias is eliminated immediately following a trial in which an alternative visual perspective is taken, suggesting egocentricity is flexible and can be eliminated under certain conditions. We examined such flexibility in relation to manual action. In contrast to other domains of perspective taking where egocentricity is usually problematic, egocentricity in manual action, even in the context of perspective taking, is usually useful, enabling accurate goal-directed movements based on real spatial relationships between the self and the environment (rather than on an imagined perspective). Eliminating egocentricity in manual action would thus make a particularly strong case for the flexibility of perspective taking. In four experiments we assessed whether this \"useful\" egocentric bias is compromised by practice on visual perspective taking tasks. Results showed that practice disambiguating stimuli from other perspectives makes manual actions consistent with second-person perspectives as easy as actions based on the first-person perspective for an equivalent time period afterwards.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251341289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143977799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Onset complexity and task conflict in the Stroop task. EXPRESS：在Stroop任务中引发复杂性和任务冲突。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/17470218231214515

Benjamin A Parris, Nabil Hasshim, Ludovic Ferrand, Maria Augustinova

{"title":"Onset complexity and task conflict in the Stroop task.","authors":"Benjamin A Parris, Nabil Hasshim, Ludovic Ferrand, Maria Augustinova","doi":"10.1177/17470218231214515","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218231214515","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the extent to which a key marker of task conflict, negative facilitation, is modified by onset complexity. Negative facilitation, slower reaction times (RTs) to congruent stimuli than to non-lexical neutral stimuli in the Stroop task, is thought to reflect competition between the task sets of colour naming and word reading in the Stroop task (also known as task conflict). That is, it reflects competition between whole task sets, over and above any competition between specific responses associated with a stimulus. An alternative account of negative facilitation argues that it reflects the specific phonological processing differences between pronounceable (e.g., congruent) and non-pronounceable (e.g., xxxx) stimuli that are magnified by the specific task contexts that produce negative facilitation (a mostly non-lexical trial context). Here we used onset complexity to manipulate pronounceability of the irrelevant words in the Stroop task to test this alternative account. However, before applying manipulations that produce negative facilitation, we initially tested whether there was an effect of onset complexity on Stroop task performance. The results from Experiment(s) 1 (and 3) showed that complex onsets led to larger positive facilitation and congruency effects relative to simple onsets, but did not modify incongruent or neutral-word RTs. Experiment 2 directly tested whether onset complexity modifies negative facilitation and provided strong evidence for no effect of onset complexity, contrary to the alternative account predictions. The implications of the results for task conflict theory, selective attention, and phonological processing in the manual response Stroop task are discussed.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"978-996"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11992643/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71485401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contingency learning and episodic contributions to the item-specific proportion congruent effect. EXPRESS：偶然性学习和情节对项目特定比例趋同效应的贡献。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/17470218231208664

David Gallego, Castor Méndez, Luis Jiménez

{"title":"Contingency learning and episodic contributions to the item-specific proportion congruent effect.","authors":"David Gallego, Castor Méndez, Luis Jiménez","doi":"10.1177/17470218231208664","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218231208664","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies have challenged the conflict adaptation account of cognitive control effects, suggesting that they are the result of learning/memory processes independent from control modulation. Some authors have suggested that the item-specific proportion congruent (ISPC) effect (i.e., the smaller congruency effect on items presented frequently in an incongruent combination) is driven by colour-word contingency learning (CL). However, it has recently been suggested that CL can be explained in terms of episodic retrieval of the response given to the last encounter with the same stimulus, with no role of associative learning. This study aims to analyse the independent role of CL and episodic retrieval on the ISPC effect. Experiment 1 showed no effect of control modulation and indicated that, when manipulated independently, learning-driven contingency is modulated by the episodic factor, but it remains significant. Experiments 2 and 3 extended the study of the interplay between learning and recency to the colour-word CL paradigm, finding larger contingency effects on colour words compared with neutral ones and replicating the interaction between CL and episodic retrieval from Experiment 1. Surprisingly, these two experiments also showed control modulation apart from contingency and recency effects in colour words. In sum, our study reveals that the ISPC effect results from the joint contribution of cognitive control, associative learning, and episodic effects.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"927-945"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0