Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology最新文献_第2页

Lost in time and space? Multisensory processing of peripersonal space and time perception in people with frequent experiences of depersonalisation. 时空迷失？经常出现人格解体的人对周围空间和时间感知的多感官处理。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241261645

Francesca Ferroni, Edoardo Arcuri, Martina Ardizzi, Nicola Chinchella, Vittorio Gallese, Anna Ciaunica

{"title":"Lost in time and space? Multisensory processing of peripersonal space and time perception in people with frequent experiences of depersonalisation.","authors":"Francesca Ferroni, Edoardo Arcuri, Martina Ardizzi, Nicola Chinchella, Vittorio Gallese, Anna Ciaunica","doi":"10.1177/17470218241261645","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241261645","url":null,"abstract":"Perception of one's own body in time and space is a fundamental aspect of self-consciousness. It scaffolds our subjective experience of being present, in the here and now, a vital condition for our survival and well-being. Depersonalisation (DP) is characterised by a distressing feeling of being \"spaced out,\" detached from one's self, as well as atypical \"flat\" time perception. Using an audio-tactile paradigm, we conducted a study looking at the effect of DP experiences on peripersonal space (PPS)-the space close to the body-and time perception. Strikingly, we found no difference in PPS perception in people with higher DP experiences (High DPe) versus low occurrences of DP experiences (Low DPe). To assess time perception, we used the mental time travel (MTT) task measuring the individuals' capacity to take one's present as a reference point for situating personal versus general events in the past and the future. We found an overall poorer performance in locating events in time relative to their present reference point in High DPe. By contrast, Low DPe showed significant variation in performance when answering to relative past events, while High DPe did not. Our study sheds light on the close link between altered sense of self and egocentric spatiotemporal perception in individuals with DP experiences, the third most common psychological symptom in the general population.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1177-1194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141260709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of subtle contextual information on remembering to complete academic goals. 快讯：微妙的情境信息对记住完成学业目标的影响。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241270264

Christopher O Nuño, Edward A Christopher, Jill Talley Shelton

{"title":"The impact of subtle contextual information on remembering to complete academic goals.","authors":"Christopher O Nuño, Edward A Christopher, Jill Talley Shelton","doi":"10.1177/17470218241270264","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241270264","url":null,"abstract":"Remembering to complete goals-termed prospective memory (PM)-is critical for success in everyday life, yet minimal empirical work has been dedicated to examining PM within an educational setting. The main goal of this study was to investigate students' ability to complete numerous future-oriented academic intentions (PM tasks) while simultaneously paying attention to a lecture and to see if working memory (WM) capacity and adding subtle contextual information would support the students' likelihood of completing their PM tasks. Participants took part in a 2-hr session of college course-like activities. Throughout the session, there was occasionally the opportunity to complete one of several naturalistic PM tasks. The following findings are based on the results of our Bayesian models. Providing subtle contextual clues about when PM tasks could be completed was found to likely increase performance. The number of PM intentions to be remembered (i.e., load) produced no discernable effect on ongoing task performance or PM performance. Furthermore, individual differences in WM capacity were likely to be predictive of a near-zero change in PM performance. The current findings hold meaningful implications for educators, wherein providing context, even at a subtle level, can enhance students' ability to remember to complete tasks, without altering their ability to focus on the tasks at hand. Moreover, it appears that asking students to remember to complete multiple, prospective in-class tasks is not likely to hinder task completion or their ability to focus on other ongoing tasks.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1221-1233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141793224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of global/local processing on perceived colour transparency. 全局/局部处理对感知色彩透明度的影响。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/17470218241266795

Kyoko Hine, Riku Saito, Shigeki Nakauchi

{"title":"Influence of global/local processing on perceived colour transparency.","authors":"Kyoko Hine, Riku Saito, Shigeki Nakauchi","doi":"10.1177/17470218241266795","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17470218241266795","url":null,"abstract":"Our cognitive processing is flexible and affected by global/local dominance in prior cognitive tasks. Similar to cognitive processing, perceptual processing, especially colour perception related to global/local processing, may be affected by prior global/local dominance; however, this possibility has not yet been assessed. Here, we examined whether prior tasks involving global/local processing influenced colour perception related to global/local processing. As colour perception is related to global/local processing, we focused on perceived colour transparency, in which a transparent layer is perceived in front of a background layer, even though these stimuli are physically in the same layer. When viewing the colour transparency stimulus, we expected that the perceived colour of a specific region, when focusing on only the local region, would differ from that when focusing on the whole image. In our study, the participants completed a global or local Navon task, followed by a colour-matching task that assessed how they saw colours using colour transparency stimuli. The degree of optical illusion (i.e., perceived colour transparency) after the global Navon task was greater than that after the local Navon task. Thus, prior global/local processing, a flexible mode of cognitive processing, influenced colour perception. This study provides new insight into perceptual flexibility, especially in colour perception.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1139-1147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12095879/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Gender Effects on Non-Gendered Pronouns in Hindi and Mandarin Chinese. EXPRESS：性别对印地语和汉语非性别代词的影响。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251348218

Kumiko Fukumura, Shi Zhang, Sakshi Bhatia, Samar Husain

{"title":"EXPRESS: Gender Effects on Non-Gendered Pronouns in Hindi and Mandarin Chinese.","authors":"Kumiko Fukumura, Shi Zhang, Sakshi Bhatia, Samar Husain","doi":"10.1177/17470218251348218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251348218","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated strategies to avoid referential ambiguity in pronoun use. The non-linguistic competition account suggests that speakers avoid pronouns when referential candidates share the same gender, as increased similarity between them triggers a need for more specific referential information. We tested this hypothesis in Hindi and Mandarin Chinese, both of which use non-gendered pronouns. In Hindi, gender similarity between referential candidates reduced pronoun usage, supporting the account. In spoken Mandarin, where null pronouns are common, the use of overt pronouns was unaffected by either gender-based or situation-based similarity (i.e., whether more than one entity in the visual display could serve as a potential referent), while situation-based competition reduced the use of null pronouns. In written Mandarin, overt pronouns were preferred over null pronouns, and both gender- and situation-based competition influenced their use, although the gender effect was marginal. Null pronouns were unaffected by gender-based competition regardless of modality. These findings suggest that gender-based competition depends on pronoun features (e.g., null vs. overt) and the communication mode that influences pronoun preferences and susceptibility to similarity-based competition.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251348218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Individual Differences in Weight Concern Predict Sensitivity to Weight Differences in Other People. 表达：体重关注的个体差异预测了其他人对体重差异的敏感性。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251346775

Sofia Abrevaya, Ivonnia Flores Bravo, Sofia Stancanelli, Verónica Ramenzoni

{"title":"EXPRESS: Individual Differences in Weight Concern Predict Sensitivity to Weight Differences in Other People.","authors":"Sofia Abrevaya, Ivonnia Flores Bravo, Sofia Stancanelli, Verónica Ramenzoni","doi":"10.1177/17470218251346775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251346775","url":null,"abstract":"Estimation of body weight relies on a cognitive process of social comparison, whereas people compare the perceived weight of two or more people. Social comparison is often carried out from a first-person perspective (i.e., anchored in the perceiver's body). Research has shown that first-person social comparison affects the perceiver's representation of their body, resulting in increased dissatisfaction and weight concerns. We have less knowledge about social comparison when the perceiver estimates the relative weight from a third-person perspective (i.e. when comparing other people). Also, whether it is affected by how the perceiver relates to their own body. This project examines how the ability to detect weight differences in others relates to the perceiver's body image. Body image was measured using the Body Shape Questionnaire, specifically weight concern and body dissatisfaction. 80 females were given the task of determining if two body images presented on a screen weighed the same. Results showed that perceivers' weight concern predicted a smaller difference in the detection threshold. This finding is discussed in terms of the distinction between body schema and body image, how they influence body perception, and how social media exposes us to images of bodies with messages that can have a negative impact on our body esteem.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251346775"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: No wrap-up effect in Chinese reading: Evidence from eye movements. 中国阅读中没有概括效应：来自眼球运动的证据。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251347264

Jin Xue, Yaqian Borogjoon Bao, Dongcheng Xie, Guangpu Chen, Victor Kuperman

{"title":"EXPRESS: No wrap-up effect in Chinese reading: Evidence from eye movements.","authors":"Jin Xue, Yaqian Borogjoon Bao, Dongcheng Xie, Guangpu Chen, Victor Kuperman","doi":"10.1177/17470218251347264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251347264","url":null,"abstract":"Research conducted on alphabetic languages has yielded findings suggesting that readers tend to allocate more time towards processing the final words of a sentence or clause, commonly referred to as the wrap-up effect. Several theoretical accounts of the wrap-up effect advocate causal mechanisms that are supposed to generalize over readers of all languages yet are based on a small selection of written languages and writing systems. Whether the wrap-up effect occurs in naturally unspaced, logographic languages such as Chinese remains unclear. We carried out an eye movement study focused on simplified Chinese reading, intending to discern whether the wrap-up effect at the end of the sentence is modulated by visual complexity. Native readers of Mandarin Chinese were tasked with reading sentences featuring target words manipulated in terms of visual complexity (high vs. low) and word position (final or medial) in the sentence. We found that words at the end of sentences were processed as quickly or even faster than those in the sentence-medial position depending on the eye-movement measure, and that the complexity of characters did not affect the wrap-up effect. This reversed or null wrap-up effect calls for a revision of proposed theoretical accounts grounded in the processing of alphabetic languages. The findings suggest that sentence processing in simplified Chinese is highly incremental, and the information-theoretical account is the one that does not contradict the observed direction of the wrap-up effect.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251347264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Response Time and Encoding Strength: Moderating the Choice-Similarity Effect. 反应时间与编码强度：调节选择相似效应。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251347586

Molly Bettis Moreland, Steven E Clark

{"title":"EXPRESS: Response Time and Encoding Strength: Moderating the Choice-Similarity Effect.","authors":"Molly Bettis Moreland, Steven E Clark","doi":"10.1177/17470218251347586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251347586","url":null,"abstract":"The Choice Similarity Effect (CSE), first demonstrated by Tulving (1981), shows that forced-choice recognition memory decisions are more accurate but made with lower confidence when the distractor (A') is similar to the target (A) on that test trial, relative to when the target (A) is paired with a distractor, B', that is similar to a studied but untested item, B. Following Tulving, Experiments 1a-1c examined variation in the CSE as a function of response times and deadline versus self-paced responding. Results showed that the accuracy advantage for A-A' test trials was most pronounced for the fastest responses and disappeared or reversed for slower responses, providing evidence for Tulving's prediction that A-A' pairs facilitate access to memory. These results also suggest that the A-A' advantage may be moderated by the use of response deadlines. Experiment 2 evaluated a prediction of matching models of recognition memory - specifically that the magnitude of the A-A' advantage increases with stronger encoding of studied items. Consistent with those models, Experiment 2 showed a larger A-A' advantage for items studied three times than for items studied once.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251347586"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Associative and reinforcing properties of a stimulus element after compound conditioning. EXPRESS：复合条件作用后刺激元素的联想和强化特性。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251347953

Riria Suzuki, Yutaka Kosaki

{"title":"EXPRESS: Associative and reinforcing properties of a stimulus element after compound conditioning.","authors":"Riria Suzuki, Yutaka Kosaki","doi":"10.1177/17470218251347953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251347953","url":null,"abstract":"In two experiments, the nature of an elemental conditioned stimulus (CS) previously trained as part of a compound CS was assessed using unconditioned stimulus (US) devaluation and conditioned reinforcement of a new instrumental response. In Experiment 1, mice underwent appetitive conditioning training with an audio-visual compound CS, followed by devaluation of the sucrose solution US. The US devaluation reduced conditioned magazine entry elicited by the original compound, but not by the element, suggesting that the element does not activate the internal representation of the sensory aspect of the US. Incidentally, the devaluation-insensitive magazine response was preferentially supported by the auditory element. Experiment 2 further evaluated the reinforcing property of the elemental cue by introducing an instrumental contingency between a leverpress and presentation of a CS. The results showed that both the original compound and its element functioned as a conditioned reinforcer. Notably, the visual, but not auditory, element supported the new instrumental behaviour, collectively indicating an asymmetry in the roles of visual and auditory elements in conditioned response (CR)-eliciting and reinforcing properties after compound conditioning. Overall, an elemental CS may elicit generalised CRs and reinforce new instrumental behaviour without necessarily activating detailed sensory representations of the US.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251347953"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Dwelling on the bad: Negative arguments and stimuli are given more weight in both cumulative and non-cumulative tasks. 表达：沉湎于不好的事情：消极的论点和刺激在累积性和非累积性任务中都被给予更多的权重。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251347041

Devin M Burns, Emmanuel Pothos, Lee C White

引用次数: 0

EXPRESS: Illusions of supernumerary fingers are not constrained by posture congruency. 表达：多余手指的幻觉不受姿势一致性的限制。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/17470218251347817

Denise Cadete, Federico Brusa, Leonardo Mendolicchio, Anna Sedda, Matthew Longo

{"title":"EXPRESS: Illusions of supernumerary fingers are not constrained by posture congruency.","authors":"Denise Cadete, Federico Brusa, Leonardo Mendolicchio, Anna Sedda, Matthew Longo","doi":"10.1177/17470218251347817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218251347817","url":null,"abstract":"Perceptual illusions of having extra body parts offer an experimental method to investigate the limits of embodiment. It is well established that the embodiment of an artificial hand as one's own is dependent on spatial congruency. That is, the seen hand needs to be in a posture congruent with the actual hand. In this study, we aimed to investigate how constrained is the representation of a supernumerary body part by systematically varying the perceived rotation of an illusory sixth finger. Surprisingly, participants felt a sixth finger on their hand consistently for all induced orientations of finger extension and abduction (0°, 90°, 135°, 180°). The illusion showed no apparent decrease with increased induced rotation of the extra finger. We also measured the perceived orientation of the sixth finger, and our results show that participants felt an extended and an abducted sixth finger increasingly more rotated as the induced rotation also increased, while feeling their actual little finger in a normal position. Our results indicate that one can feel a supernumerary finger in an incongruent spatial location from one's actual fingers and hand, to an extent of 180° of extension (finger up) and 180° of abduction (finger to the side). We therefore propose that the representation of the supernumerary finger has a strong independence from the actual finger and hand-frame reference.","PeriodicalId":20869,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"17470218251347817"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0