EXPRESS:当虚词带有内容时。

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q4 PHYSIOLOGY
João Vieira, Elisângela Teixeira, Erica Rodrigues, Hayward J Godwin, Denis Drieghe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于阅读过程中眼球运动的研究主要集中在实义词的处理上,如动词和名词。少数几项研究分析了假词(如冠词和介词)的眼球运动,结果表明假词通常被跳过的次数更多,当被注视时,假词的注视次数也比假词少,时间也更短。然而,这些研究往往是用fw所载资料相对较少的语文进行的(例如英文版)。在巴西葡萄牙语(BP)中,fw可以带有性别和数字标记。在本研究中,我们分析了来自BP自然阅读RASTROS语料库的数据(Vieira, 2020),并检查了单词长度、可预测性、频率和词类对眼球运动的影响。fw和CWs之间的差异非常有限,主要局限于短词的跳过率,因此fw比CWs更经常被跳过。对于固定时间,差异要么不存在,要么仅限于非典型鱼类,如低频鱼类,值得进一步研究。因此,当考虑到单词长度、频率和可预测性的影响时,我们的结果与显示fw和CWs之间处理速度有限或没有差异的研究更加一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When function words carry content.

Studies on eye movements during reading have primarily focussed on the processing of content words (CWs), such as verbs and nouns. Those few studies that have analysed eye movements on function words (FWs), such as articles and prepositions, have reported that FWs are typically skipped more often and, when fixated, receive fewer and shorter fixations than CWs. However, those studies were often conducted in languages where FWs contain comparatively little information (e.g., the in English). In Brazilian Portuguese (BP), FWs can carry gender and number marking. In the present study, we analysed data from the RASTROS corpus of natural reading in BP and examined the effects of word length, predictability, frequency and word class on eye movements. Very limited differences between FWs and CWs were observed mostly restricted to the skipping rates of short words, such that FWs were skipped more often than CWs. For fixation times, differences were either nonexistent or restricted to atypical FWs, such as low frequency FWs, warranting further research. As such, our results are more compatible with studies showing limited or no differences in processing speed between FWs and CWs when influences of word length, frequency and predictability are taken into account.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
178
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Promoting the interests of scientific psychology and its researchers, QJEP, the journal of the Experimental Psychology Society, is a leading journal with a long-standing tradition of publishing cutting-edge research. Several articles have become classic papers in the fields of attention, perception, learning, memory, language, and reasoning. The journal publishes original articles on any topic within the field of experimental psychology (including comparative research). These include substantial experimental reports, review papers, rapid communications (reporting novel techniques or ground breaking results), comments (on articles previously published in QJEP or on issues of general interest to experimental psychologists), and book reviews. Experimental results are welcomed from all relevant techniques, including behavioural testing, brain imaging and computational modelling. QJEP offers a competitive publication time-scale. Accepted Rapid Communications have priority in the publication cycle and usually appear in print within three months. We aim to publish all accepted (but uncorrected) articles online within seven days. Our Latest Articles page offers immediate publication of articles upon reaching their final form. The journal offers an open access option called Open Select, enabling authors to meet funder requirements to make their article free to read online for all in perpetuity. Authors also benefit from a broad and diverse subscription base that delivers the journal contents to a world-wide readership. Together these features ensure that the journal offers authors the opportunity to raise the visibility of their work to a global audience.
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