PsyCh journal最新文献_第3页

Motivation and Pleasure Domain Links to Social Function in College Students: A Network Analysis. 动机、愉悦域与大学生社会功能的联系：一个网络分析。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70001

Hui-Xin Hu, Ling-Ling Wang, Yi-Jing Zhang, Han-Xue Yang, Yun-Ru Wang, Yi Wang, Simon S Y Lui, Raymond C K Chan

{"title":"Motivation and Pleasure Domain Links to Social Function in College Students: A Network Analysis.","authors":"Hui-Xin Hu, Ling-Ling Wang, Yi-Jing Zhang, Han-Xue Yang, Yun-Ru Wang, Yi Wang, Simon S Y Lui, Raymond C K Chan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70001","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.70001","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence suggests that the motivation and pleasure deficit of negative symptoms determines the social functioning in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Alexithymia is defined as the diminished ability to identify and describe emotion feelings, and influences patients' social functioning. However, little is known regarding the relationship between motivation and pleasure, alexithymia, and social functioning in nonclinical populations. This network analysis study aimed to investigate the interactions between motivation and pleasure, alexithymia and social functioning in a sample of 2889 college students. The flow network and item-level regularized partial correlation network were constructed. Centrality estimation and relative importance metrics were also estimated. The network structures between subgroups with high and low social anhedonia were compared. Our resultant networks showed that the motivation factor was closely connected with social functioning. The relative importance analysis found that, among other nodes, the motivation factor accounted for the highest proportion of variance of social functioning in the nonclinical sample. Although the two subgroups with high and low social anhedonia differed significantly in network structures, they generally shared a similar edge structure. The two subgroups only exhibited significant difference in the connection between the social pleasure factor and recreation/work pleasure factor of the motivation and pleasure. Our findings supported the important role of the motivation factor in determining social functioning in nonclinical population.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"534-544"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12318595/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Distress Among Chinese Manufacturing Employees: Prevalence and a Symptom Network Analysis. 中国制造业员工心理困扰：患病率与症状网络分析。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70015

Jie Meng, Xueping Meng

{"title":"Psychological Distress Among Chinese Manufacturing Employees: Prevalence and a Symptom Network Analysis.","authors":"Jie Meng, Xueping Meng","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70015","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.70015","url":null,"abstract":"The psychological distress among manufacturing workers is an increasingly important issue and has attracted extensive attention. However, the mental health of this subgroup of the Chinese population is underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychological distress in Chinese manufacturing employees and identify central symptoms, important bridge symptoms, and associations between symptoms using network analysis. The participants were 4934 employees recruited from a Chinese manufacturing company. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used to assess job burnout, anxiety, depression, compulsive symptom, somatization, psychoticism, paranoid, phobic, hostility, and interpersonal sensitivity, respectively. In total, 29.77%, 21.14%, and 26.53% of all participants experienced burnout, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Compared to normative data of the Chinese population, the seven symptoms of the SCL-90 among participants were significantly higher. The network analysis revealed that interpersonal sensitivity had the greatest strength and somatization had the greatest betweenness and closeness. Anxiety had the highest bridge expected influence. These results demonstrate that the mental health of Chinese manufacturing employees is a cause for concern. Interpersonal sensitivity and somatization emerged as the core symptoms, and anxiety was an important bridge symptom. Interventions aimed at these conditions may promote and enhance the overall mental health of Chinese manufacturing employees.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"603-613"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12318592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144050768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Lighting Conditions on Users' Alertness and Working Memory in Confined Spaces. 密闭空间中光照条件对使用者警觉性和工作记忆的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70022

Zaoyi Sun, Shenshen Xie, Shang Hu, Changhua Jiang, Shaowen Ding, Litao Wu, Weidan Xu, Hongting Li

{"title":"The Impact of Lighting Conditions on Users' Alertness and Working Memory in Confined Spaces.","authors":"Zaoyi Sun, Shenshen Xie, Shang Hu, Changhua Jiang, Shaowen Ding, Litao Wu, Weidan Xu, Hongting Li","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70022","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.70022","url":null,"abstract":"Confined spaces, characterized by limited natural ventilation, the absence of windows, and restricted access to natural light, present distinct challenges. While most studies focus on lighting's effect on sleep, confined spaces are now more often used for short-term work-rest cycles, especially in office settings. This study explores how lighting conditions affect alertness, cognitive performance, and physiological metrics such as heart rate variability (HRV) during work-rest cycles in confined spaces. Participants performed 2-back tasks, psychomotor vigilance tasks (PVT), and completed subjective scales under six lighting conditions, combining two levels of illuminance (300, 500 lx) and three color temperatures (2800, 5000, 6500 K). Results show higher subjective alertness during work with 300 lx and 5000 K. However, lighting conditions did not significantly affect subjective alertness during rest. Objective alertness was better at 300 lx, with 2800 outperforming 5000 K. Working memory accuracy was higher at 5000 compared with 6500 K, and reaction times were faster under 300 lx. Physiological data remained consistent across lighting conditions. These findings can inform future lighting design and management in confined spaces to improve comfort and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"614-629"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12318591/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mental Health Implications of People-Pleasing: Psychometric Properties and Latent Profiles of the Chinese People-Pleasing Questionnaire. 取悦他人对心理健康的影响：中国人取悦他人问卷的心理测量特征和潜在特征。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70016

Xiaoxue Kuang, Hui Li, Weiliang Luo, Jinxin Zhu, Fen Ren

{"title":"The Mental Health Implications of People-Pleasing: Psychometric Properties and Latent Profiles of the Chinese People-Pleasing Questionnaire.","authors":"Xiaoxue Kuang, Hui Li, Weiliang Luo, Jinxin Zhu, Fen Ren","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70016","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.70016","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the mental health implications of people-pleasing behaviors by validating the 24-item Chinese People-Pleasing (CPP) questionnaire with a sample of 2203 Chinese university students. A three-factor structure-comprising thought, behavior, and feeling dimensions-was confirmed after the removal of 11 items. The revised 13-item CPP demonstrated good model fit, strong internal consistency, and satisfactory construct validity. Measurement invariance analysis revealed consistent results across gender, academic disciplines, and birthplace, as well as strong longitudinal invariance. These findings provide support for the validity and reliability of the 13-item CPP as an assessment tool within the Chinese cultural context. Furthermore, latent profile analysis revealed four distinct profiles of people-pleasing tendencies, which varied from mild to severe. Notably, higher people-pleasing tendencies were significantly associated with lower levels of mental well-being, highlighting its potential impact on students' psychological health. These insights emphasize the potential clinical utility of CPP in addressing mental health concerns associated with people-pleasing behaviors, particularly in the Chinese cultural context.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"500-512"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12318589/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143981002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Invisible and Visible Processing of Facial Attractiveness in Implicit Tasks: Evidence From Event-Related Potentials (ERPs). 内隐任务中无形和可见的面部吸引力加工：来自事件相关电位的证据。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70014

Junchen Shang, Kaiyin Zhong, Xuejiao Hou, Liansheng Yao, Rui Shi, Zuo-Jun Wang

{"title":"Invisible and Visible Processing of Facial Attractiveness in Implicit Tasks: Evidence From Event-Related Potentials (ERPs).","authors":"Junchen Shang, Kaiyin Zhong, Xuejiao Hou, Liansheng Yao, Rui Shi, Zuo-Jun Wang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70014","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.70014","url":null,"abstract":"Facial attractiveness can be automatically perceived in implicit tasks when the faces are visible. Nonetheless, to date, it is poorly understood to what extent facial attractiveness can be processed when faces are invisible. It is also worth exploring the differences between visible and invisible processing of facial attractiveness. To address these issues, the event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded when participants were presented with attractive and unattractive faces under invisible condition (continuous flash suppression paradigm; CFS) and visible condition (gender judgment task). The results indicated that attractive faces elicited a larger P1 amplitude (110-150 ms) compared to unattractive faces, regardless of whether the faces were visible. Attractive faces also elicited a larger N170 amplitude (150-190 ms) compared to unattractive faces under the visible condition. Furthermore, visible faces elicited larger P1 and N250/early posterior negativity (EPN) amplitudes as compared to invisible faces. But only under the attractive condition, the visible faces elicited a larger N170 than the invisible faces. The present study suggested that facial attractiveness can be automatically perceived in the early stage regardless of visibility, although attractiveness processing was somewhat reduced in the absence of visual awareness.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"573-582"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12318587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144034169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anterior Cingulate Cortex Glutamate Levels and Sensory Integration Are Associated in Individuals With Social Anhedonia: A Comparison Between 3T and 7T MRS. 社交快感缺乏症患者前扣带皮层谷氨酸水平与感觉统合的关系：3T和7T MRS的比较

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-29 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70029

Yun-Ru Wang, Xuan Wang, Xin-Lu Cai, Ling-Ling Wang, Yu-Xi Zhao, Li-Xian Wang, Wei Mao, Zhu-Jun Wei, Fangrong Zong, Yi Wang, Simon S Y Lui, Rong Xue, Raymond C K Chan

{"title":"Anterior Cingulate Cortex Glutamate Levels and Sensory Integration Are Associated in Individuals With Social Anhedonia: A Comparison Between 3T and 7T MRS.","authors":"Yun-Ru Wang, Xuan Wang, Xin-Lu Cai, Ling-Ling Wang, Yu-Xi Zhao, Li-Xian Wang, Wei Mao, Zhu-Jun Wei, Fangrong Zong, Yi Wang, Simon S Y Lui, Rong Xue, Raymond C K Chan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70029","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.70029","url":null,"abstract":"Deficits in schizophrenia are linked to abnormalities in the glutamate (Glu) system, which are believed to result in neurological soft signs (NSS) and negative symptoms. This study investigated the relationship between Glu levels of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and NSS, particularly sensory integration, in individuals with high and low levels of social anhedonia using 3 Tesla (T) and 7T Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS). We recruited 16 participants with high social anhedonia and 18 with low social anhedonia and correlated their NSS scores with ACC Glu levels. While spectral quality metrics differed between field strengths, with 7T showing better spectral resolution and metabolite quantification reliability, both 3T and 7T data showed consistent correlation patterns. Our findings demonstrated that higher ACC Glu levels were associated with poorer sensory integration in high levels of social anhedonia across both field strengths, supported by both Pearson and Spearman rank correlations. Notably, the opposite pattern of association was found in people with low levels of social anhedonia at 7T. The Glu systems may be the common mechanisms for negative symptoms and NSS, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"560-572"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12318597/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144529415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges of Assessment and Intervention for the Mental Health Issues in Adolescence and Young Adults. 青少年和青年心理健康问题评估与干预的挑战。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-29 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70032

Raymond C K Chan, Emma Barkus, Yiqun Gan

引用次数: 0

Scenting the Hedonic Connection: Exploring the Impact of Subjective Olfactory Dysfunction on Depressive Symptoms. 嗅探享乐联系：探索主观嗅觉功能障碍对抑郁症状的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.828

Zihan Ni, Ye Liu, Laiquan Zou, Qidong Zhang, Wu Fan, Chao Yan

{"title":"Scenting the Hedonic Connection: Exploring the Impact of Subjective Olfactory Dysfunction on Depressive Symptoms.","authors":"Zihan Ni, Ye Liu, Laiquan Zou, Qidong Zhang, Wu Fan, Chao Yan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.828","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.828","url":null,"abstract":"Olfaction, often regarded as a unique chemical sensation, plays a pivotal role in shaping our quality of life and mental well-being. Numerous studies have highlighted the significant relationship between olfactory function and depressive symptoms. However, the complex mechanisms underlying how olfactory function affects the development of depressive symptoms remain largely unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of hedonic capacity in the link between olfactory function and depressive symptoms. We recruited 1661 young adults, along with an additional 381 participants who had experienced COVID-19-related olfactory dysfunction, to complete a series of self-report questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms, olfactory dysfunction, and hedonic capacity. A subset of 327 participants completed a follow-up survey 3 months later. Our sequential mediation analyses revealed that olfactory function indirectly influenced depressive symptoms through chemosensory pleasure. Moreover, it impacted pleasure derived from social activities by modulating chemosensory pleasure. Notably, this mediating effect persisted over the 3-month period and was evident even in participants with hyposmia, highlighting the lasting importance of chemosensory hedonic capacity. These findings suggest that both chemosensory and social hedonic capacities are crucial in the complex relationship between olfactory function and depressive symptoms. This insight not only deepens our understanding of the developmental psychopathology of depression but also offers a new perspective for its prevention.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"513-522"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12318598/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143449660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anxiety and Depression Among College Students Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown Lift: A Network Analysis Study Focus on the Transition Period. 新冠肺炎疫情封城解除前后大学生焦虑抑郁状况——以过渡期为中心的网络分析研究

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70028

Jia-Li Liu, Wan-Ting Ran, Zhi Wang, Ze-Min Nie, Gui-Lin Huang, Jun-Wen Yi, Si-Yu Yang, Zi-Yi He, Ya Wang, Gui-Fang Chen

{"title":"Anxiety and Depression Among College Students Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown Lift: A Network Analysis Study Focus on the Transition Period.","authors":"Jia-Li Liu, Wan-Ting Ran, Zhi Wang, Ze-Min Nie, Gui-Lin Huang, Jun-Wen Yi, Si-Yu Yang, Zi-Yi He, Ya Wang, Gui-Fang Chen","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70028","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.70028","url":null,"abstract":"Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, college students experienced changed campus life during the evolving pandemic restrictions. Anxiety and depression have become increasingly prevalent, leading to the necessity for further examining their relationship and comorbidity. This study used the network analysis to investigate the interaction and causal relationship in the anxiety-depression network among Chinese college students during the pandemic. A longitudinal survey with two specific points among 705 college students were conducted from 12 December to 30 December 2022 (lockdown period, T1), and from 8 February to 13 March 2023 (lockdown lift period, T2). Contemporaneous network and cross-lagged panel network (CLPN) analysis were conducted to examine the issue from both cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives. Both contemporaneous networks exhibited extensive links between anxiety and depression symptoms. The key central symptom was \"STAI16: [Not] content\" at T1, and was \"STAI15: [Not] relaxed\" at T2. CLPN analysis suggested that \"STAI15: [Not] relaxed\" had the highest in-prediction, while \"STAI13: Jittery\" had the highest out-prediction. The strongest transdiagnostic prediction was from \"BDI6: Punishment\" to \"STAI9: Frightened\", and the bridge symptoms in both contemporaneous networks and CLPN included overlaps like \"STAI11: [Not] self-confident\" and \"STAI14: Indecisive\", which served as important symptoms contributing to anxiety-depression comorbidity. These findings provide new insights into the causal relationships between depression and anxiety before and after lockdown lift, shed light on the comorbidity factors, and provide support for targeted interventions to address mental health challenges faced by college students in public crisis.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"523-533"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12318590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144497942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Childhood Trauma on Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future in Schizophrenia. 童年创伤对精神分裂症患者记忆过去和想象未来的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70044

Yu-Qi Yang, Jia-Li Liu, Tao Chen, Han Wang, Ji-Fang Cui, Hai-Song Shi, Tian-Xiao Yang, Ya Wang, Gui-Fang Chen

{"title":"Effects of Childhood Trauma on Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future in Schizophrenia.","authors":"Yu-Qi Yang, Jia-Li Liu, Tao Chen, Han Wang, Ji-Fang Cui, Hai-Song Shi, Tian-Xiao Yang, Ya Wang, Gui-Fang Chen","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.70044","url":null,"abstract":"Schizophrenia exhibits impairments in remembering the past (autobiographical memory, AM) and imagining the future (episodic future thinking, EFT). Childhood trauma is also associated with deficits in AM and EFT. However, it is not clear whether childhood trauma is associated with severer deficits in AM and EFT in schizophrenia. The present study aimed to examine the effect of childhood trauma on AM and EFT in schizophrenia. We recruited 41 schizophrenia patients with childhood trauma (SCZ + CT), 19 schizophrenia patients without childhood trauma (SCZ - CT), and 40 healthy controls (HC) to participate in this study. Participants underwent the autobiographical interview task, in which they were required to remember or imagine the most important events that occurred or would occur at different times and describe them. Results showed that SCZ + CT exhibited fewer internal details, and lower specificity, time/place richness, and thought/emotion richness in both AM and EFT compared with HC. Meanwhile, SCZ - CT showed lower time/place richness and thought/emotion richness in AM and EFT than HC. However, no significant difference was found between the two patient groups. In addition, AM showed more internal details and stronger phenomenological characteristics (e.g., specificity, time/place richness, etc.) than EFT, while EFT was more positive and important than AM in all participants. Both SCZ + CT and SCZ - CT groups exhibited AM and EFT impairments, and the SCZ + CT group had wider impairments than the SCZ - CT group compared with HC, although the direct comparison between SCZ + CT and SCZ - CT did not show significant differences. These results suggest that childhood trauma had a subtle effect on AM and EFT impairments in schizophrenia patients.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144761124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0