PsyCh journalPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-03-07DOI: 10.1002/pchj.741
Min Li, Yuchi Yan, Hui Jia, Yixin Gao, Jiang Qiu, Wenjing Yang
{"title":"Neural basis underlying the association between thought control ability and happiness: The moderating role of the amygdala.","authors":"Min Li, Yuchi Yan, Hui Jia, Yixin Gao, Jiang Qiu, Wenjing Yang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.741","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.741","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thought control ability (TCA) plays an important role in individuals' health and happiness. Previous studies demonstrated that TCA was closely conceptually associated with happiness. However, empirical research supporting this relationship was limited. In addition, the neural basis underlying TCA and how this neural basis influences the relationship between TCA and happiness remain unexplored. In the present study, the voxel-based morphometry (VBM) method was adopted to investigate the neuroanatomical basis of TCA in 314 healthy subjects. The behavioral results revealed a significant positive association between TCA and happiness. On the neural level, there was a significant negative correlation between TCA and the gray matter density (GMD) of the bilateral amygdala. Split-half validation analysis revealed similar results, further confirming the stability of the VBM analysis findings. Furthermore, gray matter covariance network and graph theoretical analyses showed positive association between TCA and both the node degree and node strength of the amygdala. Moderation analysis revealed that the GMD of the amygdala moderated the relationship between TCA and happiness. Specifically, the positive association between TCA and self-perceived happiness was stronger in subjects with a lower GMD of the amygdala. The present study indicated the neural basis underlying the association between TCA and happiness and offered a method of improving individual well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"625-638"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The compensation effect of competence frustration and its behavioral manifestations.","authors":"Liang Meng, Linglan He, Mingming Chen, Yueting Huang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.746","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The frustration of competence, one of the three basic psychological needs proposed by self-determination theory, has been widely demonstrated to negatively influence one's motivation and well-being in both work and life. However, research on the recovery mechanism of competence is still in the nascent stage. In this study, a two-stage behavioral experiment was conducted to examine the restoration of competence and the potential moderating role of resilience. Results showed that individuals who were asked to recall experience of competence frustration performed better on subsequent tasks, manifesting their behavioral efforts of competence restoration. However, resilience does not play a significant moderating role in competence restoration. Through convergent behavioral evidence, findings of this study demonstrate the compensation effect of competence frustration.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"654-662"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsyCh journalPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1002/pchj.734
Hossein Akbari-Lalimi, Seyed Ali Shafiei, Mahdi Momennezhad, Hoda Zare, Ali Talaei, Shahrokh Naseri
{"title":"The effect of considering eye movement time in evaluating the efficiency of attentional networks.","authors":"Hossein Akbari-Lalimi, Seyed Ali Shafiei, Mahdi Momennezhad, Hoda Zare, Ali Talaei, Shahrokh Naseri","doi":"10.1002/pchj.734","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The attention network test (ANT) is a tool for assessing the executive, alerting, and orienting components of attention. However, conflicting findings exist regarding the nature and correlation between attention networks. This study aims to investigate the influence of eye movement time on the assessment of attention network efficiency. Forty male students, with an average age of 20.8 ± 1.3 years, participated in the study. The revised attention network test was conducted concurrently with the recording of the electrooculogram signal. The electrooculogram signal was used to estimate eye placement time on target stimuli. Considering eye movement time for calculating the score of each network was proposed as a novel method. The study explored the nature of attention networks and their relationships, and revealed significant effects for attention networks with and without considering the eye movement time. Additionally, a significant correlation is observed between the alerting and orienting networks. However, no significant correlation is found between attention networks using the proposed method. Considering eye movement time alters the assessment of attention network efficiency and modifies the correlation among attention networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"588-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The unique role of meaning in life in the relationships between trait awe, subjective well-being, and prosocial tendency: A network analysis.","authors":"Yichao Lv, Qian Xu, Qihui Tang, Yanqiang Tao, Chao Zhang, Xiangping Liu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.733","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although individuals with higher trait awe (the tendency to experience awe) are known to be happier and more prosocial, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying these complex relationships. This study uses network analysis to explore dimension-level relationships between trait awe, meaning in life, subjective well-being (SWB), and prosocial tendency in a joint network and to explore the bridging role of meaning in life in the network. A total of 538 adults (53.2% females; M<sub>age</sub> = 19.86 ± 1.51) completed the survey. The network revealed unique and intricate connections between the dimensions of trait awe, meaning in life (i.e., the presence of and the search for meaning, abbreviated as POM and SFM), subjective happiness and life satisfaction (SWB), and prosocial tendency (i.e., willingness to donate money and volunteer time). Trait awe exhibited direct links to subjective happiness, life satisfaction, and prosocial tendency to donate money. Moreover, through POM and SFM, trait awe also exhibited indirect links to each dimension of SWB and prosocial tendency. Within the global network, POM was further identified as acting as a bridge node with the highest bridge strength and closeness, indicating that POM could efficiently transmit influences within the entire network. These findings highlight the distinct contributions of meaning in life to understanding the relationships between trait awe, SWB, and prosocial tendency, and provide valuable insights for improving SWB and fostering prosocial tendencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"575-587"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317181/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsyCh journalPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-03-26DOI: 10.1002/pchj.745
Ruida Zhu, Honghong Tang, Jinghua Xue, Yuanping Li, Zilu Liang, Simeng Wu, Song Su, Chao Liu
{"title":"When advisors do not know what is best for advisees: Uncertainty inhibits advice giving.","authors":"Ruida Zhu, Honghong Tang, Jinghua Xue, Yuanping Li, Zilu Liang, Simeng Wu, Song Su, Chao Liu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.745","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While seeking advice can be beneficial for advisees, advisors may not always possess the necessary knowledge to provide appropriate guidance. Poor-quality advice can mislead advisees rather than offering assistance. Despite the research interest in advisees, few studies have investigated advisors' psychological and behavioral responses, especially when they faced uncertainty regarding the optimal course of action for advisees. To fill this gap, we developed novel paradigms aiming at manipulating advisors' uncertainty, allowing for a systematic investigation of advisors' behavior, motivation, and emotion. Across four studies, we consistently found that advisors under uncertainty give less advice. Furthermore, we observed that uncertainty modulates advisors' motivation to influence, worry about harm to others, and/or sense of power. The motivation to influence and/or worry about harm to others can mediate the effect of uncertainty on advice giving. Besides, we identified nuanced distinctions in the effects of ambiguity and risk, two distinct types of uncertainty, on advisors' psychological processes. Our findings shed light on advisors' self-monitoring of the quality of their advice, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of advisor-advisee communication from the perspective of advisors.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"663-678"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsyCh journalPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-03-26DOI: 10.1002/pchj.747
Xiaoyan He, Qin Gao, Ya Cao, Ran Bian, Xiao-Hua Frank Wang
{"title":"\"Always online\": How and when task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety affect workplace telepressure after hours.","authors":"Xiaoyan He, Qin Gao, Ya Cao, Ran Bian, Xiao-Hua Frank Wang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.747","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Information and communication technology (ICT) provides employees with convenience in communication. However, it also creates a preoccupation with and urges to respond quickly to work-related ICT messages during nonworking time, which is defined as workplace telepressure after hours (WTA). Drawing on the job demand-resource model, conservation of resource theory, and workplace anxiety theory, this study explores how and when task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety affect WTA and how individuals cope with WTA. A total of 269 full-time workers from an online survey panel completed questionnaires at three time-points. We found that both task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety are positively related to WTA. The perception of pay-for-responsiveness moderates the relationship between task interdependence and WTA, such that the relationship is significant only for employees with a strong perception of pay-for-responsiveness. Others' approval contingency of self-worth moderates the relationship between dispositional workplace anxiety and WTA, and the relationship is significant only for employees with high degrees of others' approval contingency of self-worth. Finally, WTA arising from external work requirements or the internal pursuit of achieving work goals prompts employees to generate responsiveness coping strategies. Overall, these findings suggest that task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety are important factors affecting employees' WTA and highlight the importance of being responsive to WTA.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"639-653"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317195/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Validating the Enright Forgiveness Inventory in Ecuador.","authors":"Francisca Fariña, Xiang Zhao, Mercedes Novo, Gabriela Acurio","doi":"10.1002/pchj.740","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.740","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on forgiveness is limited in Ecuador. This study validated the Enright Forgiveness Inventory-30 (EFI-30) among 960 participants in Ecuador, resulting in robust reliability and validity values. Our findings provide avenues for future research and practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"692-694"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317186/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139741865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsyCh journalPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-02-16DOI: 10.1002/pchj.739
Xiaolu Zhou, Fen Ren, Simon S Y Lui, Raymond C K Chan
{"title":"Interoception, somatic symptoms, and somatization tendency in Chinese individuals with subsyndromal depression: A follow-up study.","authors":"Xiaolu Zhou, Fen Ren, Simon S Y Lui, Raymond C K Chan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.739","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interoception refers to the sensation and perception of internal bodily sensations, and may be related to depressive symptoms. Schemata concerning the body vary across different cultures and may influence interoception and symptom presentations of depression. This study explored the relationship between interoception, depressive symptoms, and schema of somatic focus in Chinese people with subsyndromal depression. Thirty-nine individuals with subsyndromal depression (SD) and 40 healthy controls (HCs) were assessed at baseline and after 3 months. Participants completed the self-report questionnaires for assessing interoceptive sensibility, somatic and psychological symptoms of depression, and somatization tendency. They also completed the heartbeat perception behavioral task for estimating interoceptive accuracy. The results showed that both the SD and the HC groups showed similar interoceptive accuracy, although the SD group showed heightened interoceptive sensibility. The discrepancy between interoceptive sensibility and interoceptive accuracy is termed the interoceptive trait prediction error (ITPE). The ITPE was positive in SD participants but was negative in HCs. In the entire sample, interoceptive sensibility and the ITPE were correlated with somatic symptoms rather than with psychological symptoms of depression. Interoceptive sensibility partially mediated the relationship between somatization tendency and somatic symptoms, after controlling for psychological symptoms of depression. These results remained stable after 3 months. The shortcomings of the present study were a lack of clinical interview to ascertain diagnosis and a short follow-up duration. In conclusion, our study suggests that altered interoception occurs in subsyndromal depression. Interoception is related to somatic symptoms of depression. The schema of body was related to depressive symptoms, partially through interoception, in Chinese people with subsyndromal depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"616-624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317194/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsyCh journalPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1002/pchj.728
Soon Li Lee, Cai Lian Tam
{"title":"Confounding analysis with gaming aspects in predicting psychological distress of esports players.","authors":"Soon Li Lee, Cai Lian Tam","doi":"10.1002/pchj.728","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research aimed to explore the interplay between the central and peripheral aspects of gaming and their correlation with internet gaming disorder (IGD) in predicting indicators of psychological distress. The study proposed that the core and peripheral characteristics of gaming serve as confounding variables affecting the direct relationship between IGD and psychological distress. Employing a longitudinal design spanning two distinct timeframes, the research involved 100 esports players from Malaysia, all of whom had participated in at least one official tournament. The outcomes revealed that both the core and peripheral attributes of gaming significantly predicted stress, anxiety, and depression. However, IGD exhibited a significant predictive association only with stress. Notably, the study also detected the confounding effects of core and peripheral characteristics in the direct link between IGD and stress. These results imply that core and peripheral gaming traits should be interpreted as individual differences that amplify susceptibility to IGD and its associated psychological distress indicators. Moreover, the findings suggested that IGD might not be a prominent concern for esports players, potentially due to their training in performance management as athletes. The paper explores further implications stemming from these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"541-551"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsyCh journalPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-05-10DOI: 10.1002/pchj.754
Yiyi Wang, Yuqi Chen, Chenxuan Lu, Angela T H Kwan, Roger S McIntyre, Fahui Yang, Bing Cao
{"title":"The psychological factors mediating/moderating the association between body-image disturbance and depression: A systematic review.","authors":"Yiyi Wang, Yuqi Chen, Chenxuan Lu, Angela T H Kwan, Roger S McIntyre, Fahui Yang, Bing Cao","doi":"10.1002/pchj.754","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Available evidence demonstrates that individuals with body-image disturbance (BID) are prone to suffer from depression. This systematic review provides, to our knowledge, the first synthesis of the psychological mechanism of the association between BID and depression. We conducted a thorough search of online databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO, for articles published up until February 2024. The final analysis comprised a total of 23 studies that focused on the mediating or moderating effects of psychological factors between depression and BID. This review identifies self-esteem and social support as both mediators and moderators of the relationship between BID and depression, while perceived stress acted only as a mediator. High self-esteem and strong social support as well as low levels of perceived stress may help individuals experience lower levels of BID, thereby contributing to a decreased likelihood of depression. Interventions aimed at increasing self-esteem, developing strong support, and decreasing perceived stress may hold promise to reduce the risk of depression in those with BID.</p>","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"527-540"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}