PsyCh journal最新文献_第10页

Formulation of precise exercise intervention strategy for adolescent depression. 制定针对青少年抑郁症的精确运动干预策略。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.726

Xianghe Chen, Xinyu Zeng, Chi Liu, Pengcheng Lu, Ziming Shen, Rongbin Yin

{"title":"Formulation of precise exercise intervention strategy for adolescent depression.","authors":"Xianghe Chen, Xinyu Zeng, Chi Liu, Pengcheng Lu, Ziming Shen, Rongbin Yin","doi":"10.1002/pchj.726","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.726","url":null,"abstract":"The high incidence of adolescent depression has become the focus of social and academic attention. Exercise is an important method to improve adolescent depression, but its intervention effect is still controversial. This study first compares and analyzes the relevant studies at home and abroad and finds that exercise prescription in adolescent depression intervention is not accurate enough. A meta-analysis was conducted to develop a precise exercise intervention strategy for adolescent depression. Firstly, this thesis identified how to optimize five elements (exercise intensity, exercise frequency, exercise time, exercise cycle, and exercise type) of exercise prescription to improve depression in adolescents. This is the problem. Furthermore, the concept of \"precision exercise\" was proposed, and a precision exercise intervention strategy (moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for 8-10 weeks, 3 times/week, 45-50 min/time) was constructed to improve adolescent depression. This paper also presents research that strengthens the cross-sectional research and empirical research on adolescent depression and establishes a precision exercise prescription database for adolescent depression in China. In conclusion, this study not only puts forward the concept of \"precision exercise\" but also constructs a precision exercise intervention strategy for adolescent depression, which has important theoretical and practical significance for improving the high incidence of adolescent depression.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"176-189"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990816/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The correlation between sadomasochists' experience and their sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies: A qualitative analysis of interviews. 施虐受虐者的经历与其施虐受虐行为和幻想之间的相关性：访谈的定性分析。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.706

Wanying Liang, Yuqing Zhang

{"title":"The correlation between sadomasochists' experience and their sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies: A qualitative analysis of interviews.","authors":"Wanying Liang, Yuqing Zhang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.706","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.706","url":null,"abstract":"Lacking a comprehensive understanding of sadomasochism makes difficulties in judicial dispositions, clinical interventions, and mental health services. This study explores the correlation between sadomasochists' growth experience and their sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies. We interviewed 51 sadomasochists from a Chinese subcultural website, coded and analyzed the interview records, conducted correlation and cluster analyses on the reference points of the nodes of impressive experience and sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies, and constructed the model of Experience-Behaviors and Fantasies. We found that sadomasochists' typical impressive experiences are family parenting and sexual experience; sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies can be classified into five categories: spirit, punishment, sex, canine, and excretion; and sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies are partially correlated with sadomasochists' impressive experiences, indicating psychoanalytic theory is the leading theory for the driving processes of sadomasochism, while behaviorist and Gestalt theories also contribute.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"295-321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990812/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138807242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affectivity and satisfaction in the relationship of Pakistani couples is mediated by dyadic coping-based gratitude. 巴基斯坦夫妇关系中的情感和满意度受基于感激之情的二人应对方式的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.722

Sultan Shujja, Adnan Adil

{"title":"Affectivity and satisfaction in the relationship of Pakistani couples is mediated by dyadic coping-based gratitude.","authors":"Sultan Shujja, Adnan Adil","doi":"10.1002/pchj.722","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.722","url":null,"abstract":"A substantial body of research supports a positive association between interpersonal gratitude and relationship satisfaction in couples; however, dyadic coping-based gratitude (DC-G) has not been investigated from a dyadic stress and coping perspective. The current study aimed to investigate the mediating role of DC-G between trait affectivity and relationship satisfaction in couples. We collected data from both members of dyads (N = 300 married couples) for the study variables as a pre-requisite for conducting dyadic data analysis using an actor-partner interdependent mediation model (APIMeM). The findings suggest that husbands' positive affect significantly predicted wives' relationship satisfaction via DC-G (actor-partner effect). However, the mediating effect of DC-G appeared to be stronger for the actor-actor and partner-partner effects compared with the cross-partner effect, which supports the actor-only effect. Further, wives' DC-G mediated between husbands' negative affect and wives' relationship satisfaction, suggesting a mediating effect of DC-G for wives but not for husbands. The implications are discussed within the context of couples' relationships.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"287-294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990800/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of polygenes, parent-child relationship and frustration on junior high school students' aggressive behaviors. 多基因、亲子关系和挫折感对初中生攻击行为的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.717

Minghao Zhang, Zhenli Jiang, Kedi Zhao, Yaohua Zhang, Min Xu, Xiaohui Xu

{"title":"Effects of polygenes, parent-child relationship and frustration on junior high school students' aggressive behaviors.","authors":"Minghao Zhang, Zhenli Jiang, Kedi Zhao, Yaohua Zhang, Min Xu, Xiaohui Xu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.717","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.717","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of the interaction between polygenes and the parent-child relationship on junior high school students' aggressive behaviors were explored through the frameworks of gene-endophenotype-behavior and neurophysiological basis. A total of 892 junior high school students participated in this study. They were asked to complete self-reported questionnaires, and saliva samples were collected. Results showed that 5-HTTLPR, MAOA-uVNTR, COMT (rs4680), and Taq1 (rs1800497) of the DRD2 gene affected students' aggressive behaviors in an accumulative way. The polygenic risk score explained 3.4% of boys' aggression and 1.1% of girls' aggression. The interactions between polygenic risk score and parent-child conflict significantly affected the aggressive behaviors of male students, but did not show any significant effect on those of female students. The interactional effect of polygenic risk score and parent-child conflict on junior high school students' aggressive behaviors was completely mediated by frustration. However, the interaction effect of polygenic risk score and parent-child affinity on aggression was not affected by frustration. This study helps us better understand junior high school students' aggressive behaviors and promotes the prevention and correction of adolescents' problem behaviors.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"265-275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990803/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attention biases the process of risky decision-making: Evidence from eye-tracking. 注意力对风险决策过程的影响：来自眼动追踪的证据

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.724

Mengchen Hu, Ruosong Chang, Xue Sui, Min Gao

引用次数: 0

Why do we feel close to a person who expresses gratitude? Exploring mediating roles of perceived warmth, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. 为什么我们会觉得和一个表达感激之情的人很亲近？探索感知的温暖、责任感和宜人性的中介作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.682

Tatsuya Imai

{"title":"Why do we feel close to a person who expresses gratitude? Exploring mediating roles of perceived warmth, conscientiousness, and agreeableness.","authors":"Tatsuya Imai","doi":"10.1002/pchj.682","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.682","url":null,"abstract":"The literature suggests that expressed gratitude improves the interpersonal relationship between a beneficiary and a benefactor. However, there is little research that has explored why thanking provides these positive effects, so this study investigated thanking mechanisms to explain reasons why people feel close to a beneficiary who expresses gratitude. This study also examines the effects of apologies, which are sometimes used to show gratitude in Japan. In this experimental study, 671 Japanese participants reported their perceived closeness, warmth, conscientiousness, and agreeableness to a hypothetical beneficiary who expressed gratitude, apologies, or both after a benefit was provided. The results revealed that benefactors who received a message indicating gratitude and both gratitude and apologies reported higher levels of closeness toward a beneficiary than those who received a message with only apologies and a message without either gratitude or apologies. A structural equation model further indicated that warmth and conscientiousness mediated the link between expressed gratitude/apologies and perceived closeness.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"79-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917096/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41131998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional dampening in hypertension: Impaired recognition of implicit emotional content in auditory and cross-modal stimuli. 高血压患者的情绪抑制：听觉和跨模态刺激中对内隐情绪内容的识别受损。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.704

Meenakshi Shukla, Rakesh Pandey

{"title":"Emotional dampening in hypertension: Impaired recognition of implicit emotional content in auditory and cross-modal stimuli.","authors":"Meenakshi Shukla, Rakesh Pandey","doi":"10.1002/pchj.704","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.704","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows a reduced responsivity to implicit as well as explicit facial emotion recognition (emotional dampening) in prehypertensives and hypertensives. This study explored auditory and audiovisual emotion recognition in prehypertensives and hypertensives. Participants (N = 175) who were normotensives, prehypertensives, and hypertensives (n = 57, 58, and 60, respectively) completed an auditory implicit task (matching auditory target with auditory distractors) and two cross-modal implicit tasks (matching visual target with auditory distractors, and vice-versa), and an auditory explicit task (labelling emotions in audio-clips). Findings showed an aberrant speed-accuracy trade-off, where prehypertensives focused more on accuracy at the cost of speed while hypertensives showed the opposite. Discriminant function analysis revealed that blood pressure (BP)-associated emotional dampening is a highly specific but moderately sensitive correlate of hypertension. Our study highlights that prehypertensives and hypertensives demonstrate emotional dampening in implicit (but not explicit) auditory emotion recognition and a greater deficit for auditory than visual recognition of implicit emotions. Findings show emotional dampening as an observable correlate of elevated BP and hypertension.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"124-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917100/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71522488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Residential mobility and psychological transformation in China: From relational to institutional trust. 中国居民流动与心理转型：从关系信任到制度信任。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.693

Yachao Wang, Shijiang Zuo, Fang Wang

{"title":"Residential mobility and psychological transformation in China: From relational to institutional trust.","authors":"Yachao Wang, Shijiang Zuo, Fang Wang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.693","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.693","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the important drivers of social change in China, residential mobility has caused a dramatic change in the interpersonal environment, but it remained little known how residential mobility would influence the basis of interpersonal interaction-trust. The present research aimed to explore the effect of residential mobility on two kinds of trust, relational trust and institutional trust, by two studies. Study 1 explored the correlational relationship between regional residential mobility and two kinds of trust using data from the China General Social Survey 2010 and the Sixth National Population Census of China, and analyzed the data using hierarchical linear modeling. Study 2 switched to the individual level and investigated the causal relationship between individual residential mobility and two kinds of trust in the laboratory using the writing task for priming residential mobility and the situational selection task for trust. Study 1 found that individuals exhibited lower relational trust when they lived in a region of higher residential mobility. For institutional trust, the indicator about the permission to register household in inflow cities could significantly positively predict this. Study 2 found that the primed mindset of high (vs. low) residential mobility reduces relational trust and enhances institutional trust. In conclusion, the present research revealed that residential mobility promotes the transformation of individuals' trust mode from relational to institutional trust in social life, thus expanding the research field of residential mobility as a socioecological factor and extended the understanding of psychological transformation under the background of social change in China.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"90-101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917097/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71413614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of 7-minute practices of breathing and meditation on stress reduction. 7分钟的呼吸和冥想练习对减轻压力的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.702

Chunxia Sun, Jiajin Tong, Xin Qi, Zhonghui He, Junwei Qian

引用次数: 0

Seeking central hopelessness symptoms which direct link to resilience among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in China-A network perspective. 在中国自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母中寻找与恢复力直接相关的中心绝望症状——一个网络视角。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.707

Yulin Huang, Yalin Huang, Miaoxuan Lin, Yanqiang Tao

{"title":"Seeking central hopelessness symptoms which direct link to resilience among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in China-A network perspective.","authors":"Yulin Huang, Yalin Huang, Miaoxuan Lin, Yanqiang Tao","doi":"10.1002/pchj.707","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.707","url":null,"abstract":"The intervention process for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is inextricably associated with their parents' mental health problems, such as hopelessness, which may adversely affect resilience and indirectly impact the effectiveness of interventions for their children. Hence, the motivation to help parents of children with ASD reduce hopelessness prompted us to conduct the present study and explore the interrelationship between hopelessness symptoms and resilience. This study evaluated hopelessness and resilience using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Participants met the criteria for their children's ASD diagnosis by a psychiatrist (N = 448; 54.69% mothers; Meanage = 34.59 years, SDage = 4.94 years). Moreover, we used symptom network analysis to examine the variability in network structure between fathers and mothers. The flow function was applied to examine which hopelessness symptoms were directly or indirectly associated with resilience. The results showed that #BHS11 (i.e., unpleasantness-ahead) was the central symptom found in the network structure for all parents and fathers, while #BHS17 (i.e., no-future-satisfaction) was the central symptom in the network structure for mothers. Additionally, #BHS6 ([NOT] expect-to-succeed) was directly and positively associated with resilience in all three network structures (i.e., all parents, fathers, and mothers). The results of the present study provide evidence that influential symptoms should be addressed and offer guidance for further interventions to reduce hopelessness and enhance resilience among parents of children with ASD.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"102-112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917102/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71522491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0