PsyCh journal最新文献_第9页

Exploring the structure of college students' adaptability by using cross-lagged path analysis: The role of emotional adaptability. 利用交叉滞后路径分析探索大学生适应能力的结构：情绪适应性的作用

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.721

Shixiu Ren, Shunxin Ji, Xinyang Liu, Tour Liu

{"title":"Exploring the structure of college students' adaptability by using cross-lagged path analysis: The role of emotional adaptability.","authors":"Shixiu Ren, Shunxin Ji, Xinyang Liu, Tour Liu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.721","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.721","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptability is an important psychological trait for college students. However, the components of adaptability contained significant inconsistencies in previous studies. On the one hand, there were discrepancies among the adaptability dimensions. On the other hand, significant inconsistencies were found in the connections among different aspects of adaptability. Therefore, the current research aimed to investigate the latent relationship among various components of adaptability. To achieve this, 565 volunteers were recruited to complete a 5-min cross-sectional survey. Subsequently, 402 participants were recruited to complete an 8-min longitudinal survey. The current study comprised two sub-studies: Study 1 utilized a structural equation model to examine the relationship between various dimensions of adaptability in a cross-sectional dataset, while Study 2 employed the cross-lagged panel model to validate the latent relationship between emotional adaptability and other types of adaptability using a longitudinal dataset. Results from the cross-sectional study indicated significant associations between emotional adaptability and other types of adaptability, with coefficients ranging from .231 to .588. The longitudinal study revealed that emotional adaptability at Time 2 and 3 could be predicted by learning adaptability, professional adaptability, and economic adaptability at Time 1 and 2. Consequently, the research concluded that individuals' emotional maladjustment could be predicted by maladaptive difficulties in learning, professional settings, homesickness, interpersonal relationships, and economics.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"276-286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of noninvasive brain stimulation on anhedonia in patients with schizophrenia and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 非侵入性脑部刺激对精神分裂症和抑郁症患者失乐症的影响：系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.723

Min-Yi Chu, Shuai-Biao Li, Yi Wang, Simon S Y Lui, Raymond C K Chan

{"title":"The effect of noninvasive brain stimulation on anhedonia in patients with schizophrenia and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Min-Yi Chu, Shuai-Biao Li, Yi Wang, Simon S Y Lui, Raymond C K Chan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.723","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.723","url":null,"abstract":"Anhedonia is a transdiagnostic symptom found in patients with schizophrenia and depression. Current pharmacological interventions for anhedonia are unsatisfactory in a considerable proportion of patients. There has been growing interest in applying noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) to patients with anhedonia. However, evidence for the efficacy of NIBS for anhedonia remain inconsistent. This study systematically identified all studies that measured anhedonia and applied NIBS in patients with schizophrenia or depression. We conducted a search using the various databases in English (PubMed, EBSCOHost (PsycInfo/PsycArticles), Web of Science) and Chinese (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform) languages, and reviewed original research articles on NIBS published from January 1989 to July 2023. Our search had identified 15 articles for quantitative synthesis, with three concerning schizophrenia samples, 11 concerning samples with depression, and one concerning both clinical samples. We conducted a meta-analysis based on the 15 included studies, and the results suggested that NIBS could improve anhedonia symptoms in schizophrenia patients and patients with depression, with a medium-to-large effect size. Our findings are preliminary, given the limited number of included studies. Future NIBS research should measure anhedonia as a primary outcome and should recruit transdiagnostic samples.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"166-175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of lifestyle and its interaction with anemia on cognitive function in older adults: A longitudinal study. 生活方式及其与贫血的相互作用对老年人认知功能的影响：纵向研究

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.712

Jia Yang, Chen Zhou, Hui-Jie Li

{"title":"Effects of lifestyle and its interaction with anemia on cognitive function in older adults: A longitudinal study.","authors":"Jia Yang, Chen Zhou, Hui-Jie Li","doi":"10.1002/pchj.712","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.712","url":null,"abstract":"A better understanding of the impact of lifestyle factors on cognitive function in older adults is critical for developing intervention strategies to achieve successful aging. Moreover, older adults who fulfill the World Health Organization criteria for anemia have a significantly higher risk of developing dementia. In the current study, we aimed to assess the buffering effects of lifestyle on cognitive function in older Chinese adults through a nationally representative survey. The sample consisted of 1201 participants (mean age: 82.39 ± 12.08 years, 52.1% female) from the 2011/2012 and 2014 waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to explore the relationship between changes in lifestyle factors and the rate of cognitive function changes, as well as the effects of the interaction between lifestyle factors and anemia on cognitive function changes. Increased levels of participation in leisure activities, social activities, and dietary diversity delayed cognitive decline. Persistent anemia accelerated cognitive decline, while frequent participation in leisure activities delayed cognitive decline due to anemia. The increased levels of participation in leisure activities, social activities, and dietary diversity can alleviate the cognitive decline caused by aging itself, and more frequently participation in leisure activities can also alleviate the adverse effects of anemia on cognitive function in older adults.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"242-251"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990814/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138807238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formulation of precise exercise intervention strategy for adolescent depression. 制定针对青少年抑郁症的精确运动干预策略。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.726

Xianghe Chen, Xinyu Zeng, Chi Liu, Pengcheng Lu, Ziming Shen, Rongbin Yin

{"title":"Formulation of precise exercise intervention strategy for adolescent depression.","authors":"Xianghe Chen, Xinyu Zeng, Chi Liu, Pengcheng Lu, Ziming Shen, Rongbin Yin","doi":"10.1002/pchj.726","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.726","url":null,"abstract":"The high incidence of adolescent depression has become the focus of social and academic attention. Exercise is an important method to improve adolescent depression, but its intervention effect is still controversial. This study first compares and analyzes the relevant studies at home and abroad and finds that exercise prescription in adolescent depression intervention is not accurate enough. A meta-analysis was conducted to develop a precise exercise intervention strategy for adolescent depression. Firstly, this thesis identified how to optimize five elements (exercise intensity, exercise frequency, exercise time, exercise cycle, and exercise type) of exercise prescription to improve depression in adolescents. This is the problem. Furthermore, the concept of \"precision exercise\" was proposed, and a precision exercise intervention strategy (moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for 8-10 weeks, 3 times/week, 45-50 min/time) was constructed to improve adolescent depression. This paper also presents research that strengthens the cross-sectional research and empirical research on adolescent depression and establishes a precision exercise prescription database for adolescent depression in China. In conclusion, this study not only puts forward the concept of \"precision exercise\" but also constructs a precision exercise intervention strategy for adolescent depression, which has important theoretical and practical significance for improving the high incidence of adolescent depression.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"176-189"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990816/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The correlation between sadomasochists' experience and their sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies: A qualitative analysis of interviews. 施虐受虐者的经历与其施虐受虐行为和幻想之间的相关性：访谈的定性分析。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.706

Wanying Liang, Yuqing Zhang

{"title":"The correlation between sadomasochists' experience and their sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies: A qualitative analysis of interviews.","authors":"Wanying Liang, Yuqing Zhang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.706","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.706","url":null,"abstract":"Lacking a comprehensive understanding of sadomasochism makes difficulties in judicial dispositions, clinical interventions, and mental health services. This study explores the correlation between sadomasochists' growth experience and their sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies. We interviewed 51 sadomasochists from a Chinese subcultural website, coded and analyzed the interview records, conducted correlation and cluster analyses on the reference points of the nodes of impressive experience and sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies, and constructed the model of Experience-Behaviors and Fantasies. We found that sadomasochists' typical impressive experiences are family parenting and sexual experience; sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies can be classified into five categories: spirit, punishment, sex, canine, and excretion; and sadomasochistic behaviors and fantasies are partially correlated with sadomasochists' impressive experiences, indicating psychoanalytic theory is the leading theory for the driving processes of sadomasochism, while behaviorist and Gestalt theories also contribute.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"295-321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990812/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138807242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affectivity and satisfaction in the relationship of Pakistani couples is mediated by dyadic coping-based gratitude. 巴基斯坦夫妇关系中的情感和满意度受基于感激之情的二人应对方式的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.722

Sultan Shujja, Adnan Adil

{"title":"Affectivity and satisfaction in the relationship of Pakistani couples is mediated by dyadic coping-based gratitude.","authors":"Sultan Shujja, Adnan Adil","doi":"10.1002/pchj.722","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.722","url":null,"abstract":"A substantial body of research supports a positive association between interpersonal gratitude and relationship satisfaction in couples; however, dyadic coping-based gratitude (DC-G) has not been investigated from a dyadic stress and coping perspective. The current study aimed to investigate the mediating role of DC-G between trait affectivity and relationship satisfaction in couples. We collected data from both members of dyads (N = 300 married couples) for the study variables as a pre-requisite for conducting dyadic data analysis using an actor-partner interdependent mediation model (APIMeM). The findings suggest that husbands' positive affect significantly predicted wives' relationship satisfaction via DC-G (actor-partner effect). However, the mediating effect of DC-G appeared to be stronger for the actor-actor and partner-partner effects compared with the cross-partner effect, which supports the actor-only effect. Further, wives' DC-G mediated between husbands' negative affect and wives' relationship satisfaction, suggesting a mediating effect of DC-G for wives but not for husbands. The implications are discussed within the context of couples' relationships.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"287-294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990800/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of polygenes, parent-child relationship and frustration on junior high school students' aggressive behaviors. 多基因、亲子关系和挫折感对初中生攻击行为的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.717

Minghao Zhang, Zhenli Jiang, Kedi Zhao, Yaohua Zhang, Min Xu, Xiaohui Xu

{"title":"Effects of polygenes, parent-child relationship and frustration on junior high school students' aggressive behaviors.","authors":"Minghao Zhang, Zhenli Jiang, Kedi Zhao, Yaohua Zhang, Min Xu, Xiaohui Xu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.717","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.717","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of the interaction between polygenes and the parent-child relationship on junior high school students' aggressive behaviors were explored through the frameworks of gene-endophenotype-behavior and neurophysiological basis. A total of 892 junior high school students participated in this study. They were asked to complete self-reported questionnaires, and saliva samples were collected. Results showed that 5-HTTLPR, MAOA-uVNTR, COMT (rs4680), and Taq1 (rs1800497) of the DRD2 gene affected students' aggressive behaviors in an accumulative way. The polygenic risk score explained 3.4% of boys' aggression and 1.1% of girls' aggression. The interactions between polygenic risk score and parent-child conflict significantly affected the aggressive behaviors of male students, but did not show any significant effect on those of female students. The interactional effect of polygenic risk score and parent-child conflict on junior high school students' aggressive behaviors was completely mediated by frustration. However, the interaction effect of polygenic risk score and parent-child affinity on aggression was not affected by frustration. This study helps us better understand junior high school students' aggressive behaviors and promotes the prevention and correction of adolescents' problem behaviors.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"265-275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990803/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attention biases the process of risky decision-making: Evidence from eye-tracking. 注意力对风险决策过程的影响：来自眼动追踪的证据

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.724

Mengchen Hu, Ruosong Chang, Xue Sui, Min Gao

引用次数: 0

Why do we feel close to a person who expresses gratitude? Exploring mediating roles of perceived warmth, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. 为什么我们会觉得和一个表达感激之情的人很亲近？探索感知的温暖、责任感和宜人性的中介作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.682

Tatsuya Imai

{"title":"Why do we feel close to a person who expresses gratitude? Exploring mediating roles of perceived warmth, conscientiousness, and agreeableness.","authors":"Tatsuya Imai","doi":"10.1002/pchj.682","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.682","url":null,"abstract":"The literature suggests that expressed gratitude improves the interpersonal relationship between a beneficiary and a benefactor. However, there is little research that has explored why thanking provides these positive effects, so this study investigated thanking mechanisms to explain reasons why people feel close to a beneficiary who expresses gratitude. This study also examines the effects of apologies, which are sometimes used to show gratitude in Japan. In this experimental study, 671 Japanese participants reported their perceived closeness, warmth, conscientiousness, and agreeableness to a hypothetical beneficiary who expressed gratitude, apologies, or both after a benefit was provided. The results revealed that benefactors who received a message indicating gratitude and both gratitude and apologies reported higher levels of closeness toward a beneficiary than those who received a message with only apologies and a message without either gratitude or apologies. A structural equation model further indicated that warmth and conscientiousness mediated the link between expressed gratitude/apologies and perceived closeness.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"79-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917096/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41131998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional dampening in hypertension: Impaired recognition of implicit emotional content in auditory and cross-modal stimuli. 高血压患者的情绪抑制：听觉和跨模态刺激中对内隐情绪内容的识别受损。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.704

Meenakshi Shukla, Rakesh Pandey

{"title":"Emotional dampening in hypertension: Impaired recognition of implicit emotional content in auditory and cross-modal stimuli.","authors":"Meenakshi Shukla, Rakesh Pandey","doi":"10.1002/pchj.704","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.704","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows a reduced responsivity to implicit as well as explicit facial emotion recognition (emotional dampening) in prehypertensives and hypertensives. This study explored auditory and audiovisual emotion recognition in prehypertensives and hypertensives. Participants (N = 175) who were normotensives, prehypertensives, and hypertensives (n = 57, 58, and 60, respectively) completed an auditory implicit task (matching auditory target with auditory distractors) and two cross-modal implicit tasks (matching visual target with auditory distractors, and vice-versa), and an auditory explicit task (labelling emotions in audio-clips). Findings showed an aberrant speed-accuracy trade-off, where prehypertensives focused more on accuracy at the cost of speed while hypertensives showed the opposite. Discriminant function analysis revealed that blood pressure (BP)-associated emotional dampening is a highly specific but moderately sensitive correlate of hypertension. Our study highlights that prehypertensives and hypertensives demonstrate emotional dampening in implicit (but not explicit) auditory emotion recognition and a greater deficit for auditory than visual recognition of implicit emotions. Findings show emotional dampening as an observable correlate of elevated BP and hypertension.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"124-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917100/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71522488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0