PsyCh journal最新文献_第8页

Facilitative effect of awe on cooperation: The role of the small-self and self-other inclusion. 敬畏对合作的促进作用：小我和自他包容的作用。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.730

Qin Wu, Liying Cui, Xianguo Han, Yanxia Wu, Wen He

引用次数: 0

Dispositional awe negatively predicts corruption via the sense of connectedness. 敬畏感会通过联系感对腐败产生负面预测。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.737

Liming Jiao, Li Luo

引用次数: 0

The efficacy of iatrosedation and music listening techniques in attenuating dental anxiety in patients undergoing dental crown preparation: A randomized clinical trial. 听觉唤醒和音乐聆听技术对减轻牙冠预备术患者牙科焦虑症的疗效：随机临床试验。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.731

Abhishek Lal, Afsheen Maqsood, Naseer Ahmed, Sara Altamash, Mohammed Q Al Rifaiy, Rawan Alsaif, Fahim Vohra, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Artak Heboyan

{"title":"The efficacy of iatrosedation and music listening techniques in attenuating dental anxiety in patients undergoing dental crown preparation: A randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Abhishek Lal, Afsheen Maqsood, Naseer Ahmed, Sara Altamash, Mohammed Q Al Rifaiy, Rawan Alsaif, Fahim Vohra, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Artak Heboyan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.731","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.731","url":null,"abstract":"Dental anxiety is a common problem encountered in dental clinics that affects both patients and dentists. Adequate management of dental anxiety is critical for optimal treatment outcomes for the patient. This study aims to assess the efficacy of two anxiety-reduction techniques (iatrosedation and music listening) for dental crown preparation in adult patients. In this clinical trial, 60 patients were randomly assigned to three groups: Group 1, iatrosedation; Group 2, music listening; and Group 3, control. Patients in all three groups underwent dental crown preparation. To measure the anxiety levels of the patients, heart rate was calculated using a pulse oximeter, and verbal rating scale scores were assessed. One-way analysis of variance, post hoc analysis, and Spearman's correlation were used to compare the mean values of the three groups. Significant differences were observed in the heart rate and verbal rating scale scores among individuals in the study groups. A more substantial reduction in anxiety levels was found in patients exposed to iatrosedation (Group 1), which was followed by music listening (Group 2). Recorded heart rate and verbal rating scores were the highest in the control group patients. The iatrosedation technique significantly reduced dental anxiety for patients undergoing dental crown treatment; however, music listening was less effective than iatrosedation. Educating patients regarding the dental care they are about to receive is vital for reducing their anxiety.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"566-574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empathy with nature promotes pro-environmental attitudes in preschool children. 与自然共鸣可促进学龄前儿童的亲环境态度。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.735

Yun Li, Yajun Zhao, Qun Huang, Jiyan Deng, Xueer Deng, Jingguang Li

{"title":"Empathy with nature promotes pro-environmental attitudes in preschool children.","authors":"Yun Li, Yajun Zhao, Qun Huang, Jiyan Deng, Xueer Deng, Jingguang Li","doi":"10.1002/pchj.735","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.735","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore whether empathy with nature (i.e., the tendency to understand and share the emotional experience of the natural world) contributes to pro-environmental attitudes in early childhood. In a correlational investigation (Study 1), 138 (Mage = 57.78 months) preschool children completed a battery of tasks to measure their pro-environmental attitudes, empathy with nature, and empathy with humans. We found that empathy with nature positively predicts pro-environmental attitudes, even beyond the predictive power of empathy with humans. In a quasi-experimental investigation (Study 2), 46 children from two parallel classes in the same preschool were recruited as the intervention (n = 23, Mage = 66.74 months) and control (n = 23, Mage = 67.61 months) groups. An intervention session that aimed to induce empathy with nature was applied to the intervention group, whereas an active control teaching session was applied to the control group. After the intervention, the intervention group demonstrated greater pro-environmental attitudes than did the control group. Together, our studies provide converging evidence that empathy with nature promotes pro-environmental attitudes in early childhood, further implying the value of integrating empathy with nature in early childhood environmental education.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"598-607"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural basis underlying the association between thought control ability and happiness: The moderating role of the amygdala. 思维控制能力与幸福感之间关联的神经基础：杏仁核的调节作用

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.741

Min Li, Yuchi Yan, Hui Jia, Yixin Gao, Jiang Qiu, Wenjing Yang

{"title":"Neural basis underlying the association between thought control ability and happiness: The moderating role of the amygdala.","authors":"Min Li, Yuchi Yan, Hui Jia, Yixin Gao, Jiang Qiu, Wenjing Yang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.741","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.741","url":null,"abstract":"Thought control ability (TCA) plays an important role in individuals' health and happiness. Previous studies demonstrated that TCA was closely conceptually associated with happiness. However, empirical research supporting this relationship was limited. In addition, the neural basis underlying TCA and how this neural basis influences the relationship between TCA and happiness remain unexplored. In the present study, the voxel-based morphometry (VBM) method was adopted to investigate the neuroanatomical basis of TCA in 314 healthy subjects. The behavioral results revealed a significant positive association between TCA and happiness. On the neural level, there was a significant negative correlation between TCA and the gray matter density (GMD) of the bilateral amygdala. Split-half validation analysis revealed similar results, further confirming the stability of the VBM analysis findings. Furthermore, gray matter covariance network and graph theoretical analyses showed positive association between TCA and both the node degree and node strength of the amygdala. Moderation analysis revealed that the GMD of the amygdala moderated the relationship between TCA and happiness. Specifically, the positive association between TCA and self-perceived happiness was stronger in subjects with a lower GMD of the amygdala. The present study indicated the neural basis underlying the association between TCA and happiness and offered a method of improving individual well-being.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"625-638"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The compensation effect of competence frustration and its behavioral manifestations. 能力挫折的补偿效应及其行为表现。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.746

Liang Meng, Linglan He, Mingming Chen, Yueting Huang

引用次数: 0

The effect of considering eye movement time in evaluating the efficiency of attentional networks. 在评估注意力网络效率时考虑眼球运动时间的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.734

Hossein Akbari-Lalimi, Seyed Ali Shafiei, Mahdi Momennezhad, Hoda Zare, Ali Talaei, Shahrokh Naseri

{"title":"The effect of considering eye movement time in evaluating the efficiency of attentional networks.","authors":"Hossein Akbari-Lalimi, Seyed Ali Shafiei, Mahdi Momennezhad, Hoda Zare, Ali Talaei, Shahrokh Naseri","doi":"10.1002/pchj.734","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.734","url":null,"abstract":"The attention network test (ANT) is a tool for assessing the executive, alerting, and orienting components of attention. However, conflicting findings exist regarding the nature and correlation between attention networks. This study aims to investigate the influence of eye movement time on the assessment of attention network efficiency. Forty male students, with an average age of 20.8 ± 1.3 years, participated in the study. The revised attention network test was conducted concurrently with the recording of the electrooculogram signal. The electrooculogram signal was used to estimate eye placement time on target stimuli. Considering eye movement time for calculating the score of each network was proposed as a novel method. The study explored the nature of attention networks and their relationships, and revealed significant effects for attention networks with and without considering the eye movement time. Additionally, a significant correlation is observed between the alerting and orienting networks. However, no significant correlation is found between attention networks using the proposed method. Considering eye movement time alters the assessment of attention network efficiency and modifies the correlation among attention networks.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"588-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The unique role of meaning in life in the relationships between trait awe, subjective well-being, and prosocial tendency: A network analysis. 生命意义在特质敬畏、主观幸福感和亲社会倾向之间关系中的独特作用：网络分析

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.733

Yichao Lv, Qian Xu, Qihui Tang, Yanqiang Tao, Chao Zhang, Xiangping Liu

{"title":"The unique role of meaning in life in the relationships between trait awe, subjective well-being, and prosocial tendency: A network analysis.","authors":"Yichao Lv, Qian Xu, Qihui Tang, Yanqiang Tao, Chao Zhang, Xiangping Liu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.733","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.733","url":null,"abstract":"Although individuals with higher trait awe (the tendency to experience awe) are known to be happier and more prosocial, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying these complex relationships. This study uses network analysis to explore dimension-level relationships between trait awe, meaning in life, subjective well-being (SWB), and prosocial tendency in a joint network and to explore the bridging role of meaning in life in the network. A total of 538 adults (53.2% females; Mage = 19.86 ± 1.51) completed the survey. The network revealed unique and intricate connections between the dimensions of trait awe, meaning in life (i.e., the presence of and the search for meaning, abbreviated as POM and SFM), subjective happiness and life satisfaction (SWB), and prosocial tendency (i.e., willingness to donate money and volunteer time). Trait awe exhibited direct links to subjective happiness, life satisfaction, and prosocial tendency to donate money. Moreover, through POM and SFM, trait awe also exhibited indirect links to each dimension of SWB and prosocial tendency. Within the global network, POM was further identified as acting as a bridge node with the highest bridge strength and closeness, indicating that POM could efficiently transmit influences within the entire network. These findings highlight the distinct contributions of meaning in life to understanding the relationships between trait awe, SWB, and prosocial tendency, and provide valuable insights for improving SWB and fostering prosocial tendencies.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"575-587"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317181/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When advisors do not know what is best for advisees: Uncertainty inhibits advice giving. 当顾问不知道什么对被顾问最有利时：不确定性阻碍了建议的提供。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.745

Ruida Zhu, Honghong Tang, Jinghua Xue, Yuanping Li, Zilu Liang, Simeng Wu, Song Su, Chao Liu

{"title":"When advisors do not know what is best for advisees: Uncertainty inhibits advice giving.","authors":"Ruida Zhu, Honghong Tang, Jinghua Xue, Yuanping Li, Zilu Liang, Simeng Wu, Song Su, Chao Liu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.745","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.745","url":null,"abstract":"While seeking advice can be beneficial for advisees, advisors may not always possess the necessary knowledge to provide appropriate guidance. Poor-quality advice can mislead advisees rather than offering assistance. Despite the research interest in advisees, few studies have investigated advisors' psychological and behavioral responses, especially when they faced uncertainty regarding the optimal course of action for advisees. To fill this gap, we developed novel paradigms aiming at manipulating advisors' uncertainty, allowing for a systematic investigation of advisors' behavior, motivation, and emotion. Across four studies, we consistently found that advisors under uncertainty give less advice. Furthermore, we observed that uncertainty modulates advisors' motivation to influence, worry about harm to others, and/or sense of power. The motivation to influence and/or worry about harm to others can mediate the effect of uncertainty on advice giving. Besides, we identified nuanced distinctions in the effects of ambiguity and risk, two distinct types of uncertainty, on advisors' psychological processes. Our findings shed light on advisors' self-monitoring of the quality of their advice, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of advisor-advisee communication from the perspective of advisors.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"663-678"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Always online": How and when task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety affect workplace telepressure after hours. "永远在线"：任务相互依赖和工作场所焦虑如何以及何时影响下班后的工作场所远程压力。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.747

Xiaoyan He, Qin Gao, Ya Cao, Ran Bian, Xiao-Hua Frank Wang

{"title":"\"Always online\": How and when task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety affect workplace telepressure after hours.","authors":"Xiaoyan He, Qin Gao, Ya Cao, Ran Bian, Xiao-Hua Frank Wang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.747","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.747","url":null,"abstract":"Information and communication technology (ICT) provides employees with convenience in communication. However, it also creates a preoccupation with and urges to respond quickly to work-related ICT messages during nonworking time, which is defined as workplace telepressure after hours (WTA). Drawing on the job demand-resource model, conservation of resource theory, and workplace anxiety theory, this study explores how and when task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety affect WTA and how individuals cope with WTA. A total of 269 full-time workers from an online survey panel completed questionnaires at three time-points. We found that both task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety are positively related to WTA. The perception of pay-for-responsiveness moderates the relationship between task interdependence and WTA, such that the relationship is significant only for employees with a strong perception of pay-for-responsiveness. Others' approval contingency of self-worth moderates the relationship between dispositional workplace anxiety and WTA, and the relationship is significant only for employees with high degrees of others' approval contingency of self-worth. Finally, WTA arising from external work requirements or the internal pursuit of achieving work goals prompts employees to generate responsiveness coping strategies. Overall, these findings suggest that task interdependence and dispositional workplace anxiety are important factors affecting employees' WTA and highlight the importance of being responsive to WTA.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"639-653"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317195/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0