PsyCh journal最新文献_第7页

Dispositional Awe Predicts Mental Health Through Interpretation Bias During COVID-19 Transmission: A Longitudinal Study. 在COVID-19传播期间，性格敬畏通过解释偏差预测心理健康：一项纵向研究。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70008

Xiaohan Wang, Li Luo, Jiajin Yuan

{"title":"Dispositional Awe Predicts Mental Health Through Interpretation Bias During COVID-19 Transmission: A Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Xiaohan Wang, Li Luo, Jiajin Yuan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70008","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.70008","url":null,"abstract":"During a public health emergency, such as the widespread transmission of COVID-19 following loosened COVID-19 policies in China, people's mental health is impacted along with their physical well-being. In order to investigate ways to mitigate these negative effects, this study examined how dispositional awe can predict mental health outcomes during such emergencies using a three-wave longitudinal design. Five hundred twenty seven participants (mean age = 21.18, SD = 3.39; 368 males) took part in the study within the first 2 months after the implementation of loosened COVID-19 policies, with one-month intervals between waves. Cross-lagged analysis revealed that dispositional awe in Wave 1 significantly predicted higher positive and lower negative interpretation bias in Wave 2, which in turn promoted positive mental functioning in Wave 3. Furthermore, negative interpretation bias in Wave 2 acted as a mediator for the predictive role of dispositional awe in Wave 1 on psychosomatic symptoms in Wave 3. These findings suggest that dispositional awe can act as a protective factor for mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic by influencing people's interpretation orientation.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"395-406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12133239/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Voice Attractiveness and Group Identity in an Ultimatum Game. 最后通牒博弈中声音吸引力与群体认同的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70013

Junchen Shang, Kaiyin Zhong, Rui Shi

引用次数: 0

Affective Modulation of Preparatory Cognitive Activity. 预备认知活动的情感调节。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70002

Stefan Duschek, Antonio J Sutil, Paulina Piwkowski, Thomas Rainer, Ulrich Ettinger

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Mindfulness on Shame: Exploring Mediation by Cognitive Flexibility and Self-Compassion in a Chinese Adult Population. 正念对中国成人羞耻感的影响：认知灵活性和自我同情的中介作用

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.817

Xiaoshuo Zhang, Jinghong Wang, Yuzheng Wang, Jinyan Wang, Fei Luo

{"title":"The Effects of Mindfulness on Shame: Exploring Mediation by Cognitive Flexibility and Self-Compassion in a Chinese Adult Population.","authors":"Xiaoshuo Zhang, Jinghong Wang, Yuzheng Wang, Jinyan Wang, Fei Luo","doi":"10.1002/pchj.817","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.817","url":null,"abstract":"To examine the effects of mindfulness on shame and the mechanisms mediated by cognitive flexibility and self-compassion in a Chinese adult population in daily life, we conducted two studies. Study 1 was a cross-sectional study using the Five-Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, the Self-Compassion Scale, and the Self-Conscious Affect-3, which were administered to 481 adults in Beijing and Chengdu. For Study 2, an 8-month follow-up study was conducted on 128 of the adults. The results of Study 1 showed that (1) the awareness of action and nonjudgment dimensions, and the total score of mindfulness were significantly correlated with shame; (2) cognitive flexibility and self-compassion could fully mediate the prediction of mindfulness on shame. The Study 2 showed that (1) mindfulness and shame were significantly negatively correlated in both phases of measurement; (2) controlling for T1 shame, T1 mindfulness was able to negatively predict T2 shame; controlling for T1 mindfulness, T1 shame was not able to predict T2 mindfulness. There is a longitudinal association between mindfulness and shame, and only mindfulness scores are predictive of the shame and not vice-versa; both cognitive flexibility and self-compassion can provide explanations for the prediction of shame by mindfulness. Enhancing levels of mindfulness can help alleviate individuals' shame levels.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"277-289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11961246/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142807891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linking Caregivers' Evaluation of Children's Mood to Brain Network. 看护者对儿童情绪评价与脑网络的关系

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.824

Neng Chio Wong, Zhishan Hu, Wenhong Cheng

引用次数: 0

Adolescents Are More Utilitarian Than Adults in Group Moral Decision-Making. 青少年群体道德决策的功利性高于成人。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.821

Yingying Jiang, Weiwei Zhang, Yingjia Wan, Michaela Gummerum, Liqi Zhu

{"title":"Adolescents Are More Utilitarian Than Adults in Group Moral Decision-Making.","authors":"Yingying Jiang, Weiwei Zhang, Yingjia Wan, Michaela Gummerum, Liqi Zhu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.821","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.821","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores how peers influence the moral decisions of Chinese adolescents (12- to 16-year-olds, M age = 14.32, n = 84) and young adults (18- to 26-year-olds, M age = 20.92, n = 99) in moral dilemmas. Participants were asked to make moral decisions individually and then collectively within groups of three to reach a consensus in Trolly dilemma and Footbridge dilemma. They were also required to evaluate the degree to which they felt their decisions were moral. Results showed that adolescents tended to choose \"action\" (pull the lever in Trolly dilemma, or push the man in Footbridge dilemma) more than adults, and evaluate their \"no action\" choice as more immoral than young adults across both individual and group settings. Adolescents showed consistent decision-making patterns regardless of whether decisions were made individually or collectively, while adults were more likely to choose \"no action\" in group decision-making. Our results suggest that adolescents are more utilitarian than young adults when making decisions in moral dilemmas, compared to young adults. Young adults are less likely to make utilitarian choices when they are in groups than when they make decisions individually.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"179-190"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11961238/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142897040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation and Application of Functions of Future Thinking Scale in Chinese Adults. 中国成人未来思维量表功能的验证与应用。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.819

Lulu Liu, Lijuan Dai, Ya Wang

引用次数: 0

Gaze behavior when looking at paintings may predict autistic traits. 看画时的凝视行为可能预示着自闭症的特征。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.810

Yizhen Zhou, Mana Nishimura, Hideaki Kawabata

{"title":"Gaze behavior when looking at paintings may predict autistic traits.","authors":"Yizhen Zhou, Mana Nishimura, Hideaki Kawabata","doi":"10.1002/pchj.810","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.810","url":null,"abstract":"From infancy, we spend considerable time absorbing social information from the external world. Social information processing, which starts with looking at facial expressions, affects behavior and cognition. Previous research has demonstrated that looking behaviors at social cues such as faces may differ in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by using eye-tracking studies with real photographs and movies. However, mixed results have been reported. In this study, we examined whether autistic traits in adults affected gaze behavior when participants viewed paintings. The eye-tracking results indicate that gaze patterns change over time during a 20-s free-viewing task. Although the fixations were not influenced during the first 10 s of the viewing, autistic tendencies affected gaze behavior after the overview of the painting was completed: the higher the autism-spectrum quotient scores, the shorter the fixation duration and the fewer the fixations on the facial areas of the paintings during the latter 10 s of viewing time. This result indicates that the atypical gaze behavior was more likely to be modulated by a generalized attentional process for endogenous orienting with reduced interest in social cues. Gaze patterns of viewing paintings may be used to predict autistic tendencies among people undiagnosed but suspected of having ASD.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":"14 2","pages":"267-276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11961244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dual-System Collaborative Model of Prosocial Risky Behavior and Cognitive Computation: A Review. 亲社会风险行为与认知计算的双系统协同模型综述。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.822

Changlin Liu, Boqiang Zhao, Youlong Zhan, Ping Hu, Xiaoqin Mai

{"title":"Dual-System Collaborative Model of Prosocial Risky Behavior and Cognitive Computation: A Review.","authors":"Changlin Liu, Boqiang Zhao, Youlong Zhan, Ping Hu, Xiaoqin Mai","doi":"10.1002/pchj.822","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.822","url":null,"abstract":"Prosocial risky behavior (PRB) refers to actions taken at personal risk for the benefit of others or societal welfare, combining risk-taking with prosocial intent, and involving the integrated processing of individual risk and social preferences. Building upon the review and evaluation of the definitions of PRB, existing research tools, theoretical models, and neural mechanisms, this paper elucidates the synergistic interaction and mechanisms of the emotional drive and cognitive reasoning systems in PRB. It constructs a dual-system collaborative model for PRB. Furthermore, to address the shortcomings of existing PRB research tools, such as limited cross-domain applicability and low reliability, this paper designs a PRB research paradigm within the economic decision-making domain. Combined with the dual-system collaborative model of PRB, this paper proposes a cognitive computational modeling concept for PRB and preliminarily verifies its reliability. Future research should conduct cross-cultural studies, utilizing cognitive neuroscientific technologies, to explore the cultural differences in the mechanisms underlying PRB, thereby enhancing the cross-cultural interpretive power of the constructed dual-system collaborative model of PRB. This broadens the theoretical explanatory pathways and research dimensions of PRB.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"159-171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11961247/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142897042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The technique of transforming symptom's symbol into emptiness: A mind-body therapy in the Chinese context. 化症状符号为虚空的技术：中国语境下的身心疗法。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.809

Haiqun Niu, Yi Chen, Wen Zhou, Yanqiang Tao, Tianjun Liu

{"title":"The technique of transforming symptom's symbol into emptiness: A mind-body therapy in the Chinese context.","authors":"Haiqun Niu, Yi Chen, Wen Zhou, Yanqiang Tao, Tianjun Liu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.809","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.809","url":null,"abstract":"The technique of transforming symptom's symbol into emptiness (TSSE) is a new mind-body treatment method proposed by Tianjun Liu in 2008. It integrates Qigong and concrete object-image thinking rooted in traditional Chinese culture into modern psychotherapy and proposes that mental and physical problems can be alleviated or eliminated in the process of movement. Accordingly, the therapist needs to guide the client with various symptoms to psychological nothingness where the client cannot see or feel these symptoms, and the purpose of healing can be achieved through the experience of emptiness. TSSE is divided into static and dynamic operations and consists of 10 steps. The static operation includes trio relaxation exercises (the body, breath, and mind), identifying the target symptom, visualizing the target symptom as an object-image, visualizing a symbolic carrier, and filling out record sheet A. The dynamic operation includes trio relaxation exercises again, moving the symbolic object into the carrier, moving the carrier with the symbolic object into psychological nothingness, moving back and assessment, and filling out record sheet B. The effectiveness of TSSE can be evaluated by the therapist's judgment based on the client's performance and by the difference between the symptom impact scores recorded in sheets A and B. TSSE has been proven to be an effective psychosomatic treatment solution by some empirical studies conducted in China. Future research can combine other technologies, such as fMRI and fNIRS, to further explore the potential effective mechanisms of TSSE.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"172-178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11961237/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0