PsyCh journal最新文献_第6页

Peripheral nerve stimulation for lower‐limb postoperative recovery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials 外周神经刺激促进下肢术后恢复：随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.794

Jingxinmiao Lin, Dong Song, Yiheng Tu, Huijuan Zhang

{"title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation for lower‐limb postoperative recovery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials","authors":"Jingxinmiao Lin, Dong Song, Yiheng Tu, Huijuan Zhang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.794","url":null,"abstract":"Patients undergoing lower‐limb orthopedic surgery may experience multiple postoperative complications. Although peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) is a promising non‐pharmacological approach that has been used in lower‐limb postoperative recovery, the clinical efficacy of PNS remains inconclusive. This study systematically searched three databases (PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the treatment effects of PNSs in patients who underwent lower‐limb orthopedic surgery up to September 29, 2023. Two investigators independently identified studies, extracted data, and conducted meta‐analyses with Review Manager 5.4. The outcomes were pain relief (measured by reductions in pain intensity and analgesic consumption) and functional improvements (range of motion [ROM] and length of hospitalization [LOH]). A total of 633 patients including 321 in the experimental groups and 312 in the control groups from eight RCTs were included. PNS showed no significant effect on pain intensity, while analgesic consumption was marginally significantly reduced in the experimental group. Furthermore, no significant differences were observed regarding functional improvements in ROM or LOH after the intervention. Although PNS had no significant effect on pain relief or functional improvements, the intervention exhibited a marginally significant reduction in analgesic consumption. Future trials should be conducted with larger sample sizes, longer follow‐up periods, and more varied stimulation parameters.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":"210 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between openness to experience and humor production: Exploring the mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and ambiguity tolerance 经验开放性与幽默产生之间的关系：探索认知灵活性和模糊容忍度的中介作用

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.799

Cuicui Sun, Jielin Shen, Jiajia Lin, Tingyu Zhang, Junyi Li

{"title":"The relationship between openness to experience and humor production: Exploring the mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and ambiguity tolerance","authors":"Cuicui Sun, Jielin Shen, Jiajia Lin, Tingyu Zhang, Junyi Li","doi":"10.1002/pchj.799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.799","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine how individual openness to experience influences humor production and to explore the underlying psychological mechanisms of this relationship, specifically focusing on cognitive flexibility (the cognitive path) and ambiguity tolerance (the motivational path). To comprehensively evaluate individuals' humor production ability, Study 1 employed a subjective self‐report questionnaire on sense of humor, while Study 2 used an objective humor dialogue generation task. The results of Study 1 indicated that openness to experience did not directly impact sense of humor; instead, the relationship between openness to experience and sense of humor was fully mediated by cognitive flexibility. In Study 2, findings showed that openness to experience positively predicted humor production ability, with ambiguity tolerance partially mediating this effect. These results suggest that individuals with higher levels of openness to experience have a greater capacity for generating humorous perspectives. Moreover, the study identified two psychological pathways—cognition and motivation—in the process of generating funny ideas. The specific pathway influenced by the measurement method used for humor production further highlights the importance of both cognitive flexibility and ambiguity tolerance in understanding how openness to experience contributes to humor production.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does a stronger moral identity lead to a more reserved sense of humor? The influence of moral identity on sense of humor and its underlying psychological mechanisms 更强烈的道德认同是否会导致更保守的幽默感？道德认同对幽默感的影响及其潜在的心理机制

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.797

Liting Fan, Binghai Sun, Shuwei Lin, Jiahao Zhou, Tenglong Chen

{"title":"Does a stronger moral identity lead to a more reserved sense of humor? The influence of moral identity on sense of humor and its underlying psychological mechanisms","authors":"Liting Fan, Binghai Sun, Shuwei Lin, Jiahao Zhou, Tenglong Chen","doi":"10.1002/pchj.797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.797","url":null,"abstract":"Three studies were conducted to examine the influence of moral identity on sense of humor, employing the benign violation theory (BVT) as a theoretical framework. Study 1 (n = 350), a questionnaire‐based survey, aimed to establish a preliminary exploration of the relationship between moral identity and sense of humor. Studies 2 (n = 172) and 3 (n = 172) jointly examined the impact of activated moral identity on sense of humor (humor appreciation, humor sharing) through the recollection and writing task. The results of these studies indicated that the effects of (activated) moral identity on the sense of humor (humor appreciation, humor sharing) were moderated by the type of humor and social distance of the target. On the one hand, high levels of (or activated) moral identity can significantly and positively predict sense of humor (humor appreciation, sharing); on the other hand, when there is a moral violation in the humor, and the target involved is at a close social distance, activated moral identity decreases the humor appreciation and humor sharing, where benign judgment plays a mediating role. These findings enrich the understanding of the complex relationship between moral identity and sense of humor, and have significant theoretical and practical implications.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive bias modification for perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty: A randomized controlled trial. 针对完美主义和不确定性不容忍的认知偏差修正：随机对照试验

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.742

Kübra Tör-Çabuk, Volkan Koç

{"title":"Cognitive bias modification for perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Kübra Tör-Çabuk, Volkan Koç","doi":"10.1002/pchj.742","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.742","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the efficacy of combined cognitive bias modification (CBM) on perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty. Fifty-four university students scoring over 70.5 on the Brief Symptom Measure were randomly assigned to experimental and placebo control groups. The CBM intervention was administered online for 4 weeks. Assessments were given at baseline, after the 4-week intervention, and 1 month post-intervention. Results showed a statistically significant decrease in two dimensions of perfectionism, concern over mistakes and parental criticism, and intolerance of uncertainty of those in the experimental group, compared to those in the control group. The findings related to the interpretation of perfectionism revealed a significant interaction effect of time and direction of sentences for the experimental group. Lastly, the experimental group's interpretation bias scores for intolerance of uncertainty showed a statistically significant increase after the intervention compared to those in the control group. The study's findings provide preliminary support for the effectiveness of CBM on perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"679-691"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317184/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facilitative effect of awe on cooperation: The role of the small-self and self-other inclusion. 敬畏对合作的促进作用：小我和自他包容的作用。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.730

Qin Wu, Liying Cui, Xianguo Han, Yanxia Wu, Wen He

引用次数: 0

Dispositional awe negatively predicts corruption via the sense of connectedness. 敬畏感会通过联系感对腐败产生负面预测。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.737

Liming Jiao, Li Luo

引用次数: 0

The efficacy of iatrosedation and music listening techniques in attenuating dental anxiety in patients undergoing dental crown preparation: A randomized clinical trial. 听觉唤醒和音乐聆听技术对减轻牙冠预备术患者牙科焦虑症的疗效：随机临床试验。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.731

Abhishek Lal, Afsheen Maqsood, Naseer Ahmed, Sara Altamash, Mohammed Q Al Rifaiy, Rawan Alsaif, Fahim Vohra, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Artak Heboyan

{"title":"The efficacy of iatrosedation and music listening techniques in attenuating dental anxiety in patients undergoing dental crown preparation: A randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Abhishek Lal, Afsheen Maqsood, Naseer Ahmed, Sara Altamash, Mohammed Q Al Rifaiy, Rawan Alsaif, Fahim Vohra, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Artak Heboyan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.731","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.731","url":null,"abstract":"Dental anxiety is a common problem encountered in dental clinics that affects both patients and dentists. Adequate management of dental anxiety is critical for optimal treatment outcomes for the patient. This study aims to assess the efficacy of two anxiety-reduction techniques (iatrosedation and music listening) for dental crown preparation in adult patients. In this clinical trial, 60 patients were randomly assigned to three groups: Group 1, iatrosedation; Group 2, music listening; and Group 3, control. Patients in all three groups underwent dental crown preparation. To measure the anxiety levels of the patients, heart rate was calculated using a pulse oximeter, and verbal rating scale scores were assessed. One-way analysis of variance, post hoc analysis, and Spearman's correlation were used to compare the mean values of the three groups. Significant differences were observed in the heart rate and verbal rating scale scores among individuals in the study groups. A more substantial reduction in anxiety levels was found in patients exposed to iatrosedation (Group 1), which was followed by music listening (Group 2). Recorded heart rate and verbal rating scores were the highest in the control group patients. The iatrosedation technique significantly reduced dental anxiety for patients undergoing dental crown treatment; however, music listening was less effective than iatrosedation. Educating patients regarding the dental care they are about to receive is vital for reducing their anxiety.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"566-574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empathy with nature promotes pro-environmental attitudes in preschool children. 与自然共鸣可促进学龄前儿童的亲环境态度。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.735

Yun Li, Yajun Zhao, Qun Huang, Jiyan Deng, Xueer Deng, Jingguang Li

{"title":"Empathy with nature promotes pro-environmental attitudes in preschool children.","authors":"Yun Li, Yajun Zhao, Qun Huang, Jiyan Deng, Xueer Deng, Jingguang Li","doi":"10.1002/pchj.735","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.735","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore whether empathy with nature (i.e., the tendency to understand and share the emotional experience of the natural world) contributes to pro-environmental attitudes in early childhood. In a correlational investigation (Study 1), 138 (Mage = 57.78 months) preschool children completed a battery of tasks to measure their pro-environmental attitudes, empathy with nature, and empathy with humans. We found that empathy with nature positively predicts pro-environmental attitudes, even beyond the predictive power of empathy with humans. In a quasi-experimental investigation (Study 2), 46 children from two parallel classes in the same preschool were recruited as the intervention (n = 23, Mage = 66.74 months) and control (n = 23, Mage = 67.61 months) groups. An intervention session that aimed to induce empathy with nature was applied to the intervention group, whereas an active control teaching session was applied to the control group. After the intervention, the intervention group demonstrated greater pro-environmental attitudes than did the control group. Together, our studies provide converging evidence that empathy with nature promotes pro-environmental attitudes in early childhood, further implying the value of integrating empathy with nature in early childhood environmental education.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"598-607"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural basis underlying the association between thought control ability and happiness: The moderating role of the amygdala. 思维控制能力与幸福感之间关联的神经基础：杏仁核的调节作用

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.741

Min Li, Yuchi Yan, Hui Jia, Yixin Gao, Jiang Qiu, Wenjing Yang

{"title":"Neural basis underlying the association between thought control ability and happiness: The moderating role of the amygdala.","authors":"Min Li, Yuchi Yan, Hui Jia, Yixin Gao, Jiang Qiu, Wenjing Yang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.741","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.741","url":null,"abstract":"Thought control ability (TCA) plays an important role in individuals' health and happiness. Previous studies demonstrated that TCA was closely conceptually associated with happiness. However, empirical research supporting this relationship was limited. In addition, the neural basis underlying TCA and how this neural basis influences the relationship between TCA and happiness remain unexplored. In the present study, the voxel-based morphometry (VBM) method was adopted to investigate the neuroanatomical basis of TCA in 314 healthy subjects. The behavioral results revealed a significant positive association between TCA and happiness. On the neural level, there was a significant negative correlation between TCA and the gray matter density (GMD) of the bilateral amygdala. Split-half validation analysis revealed similar results, further confirming the stability of the VBM analysis findings. Furthermore, gray matter covariance network and graph theoretical analyses showed positive association between TCA and both the node degree and node strength of the amygdala. Moderation analysis revealed that the GMD of the amygdala moderated the relationship between TCA and happiness. Specifically, the positive association between TCA and self-perceived happiness was stronger in subjects with a lower GMD of the amygdala. The present study indicated the neural basis underlying the association between TCA and happiness and offered a method of improving individual well-being.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"625-638"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The compensation effect of competence frustration and its behavioral manifestations. 能力挫折的补偿效应及其行为表现。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.746

Liang Meng, Linglan He, Mingming Chen, Yueting Huang

引用次数: 0