正念影响创伤后应激症状和创伤后成长:通过与创伤相关的羞耻感和负罪感来调整适应性和适应不良性。

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1002/pchj.798
Dongzheng Chen, Peizhong Wang, Luming Liu, Xinchun Wu, Wenchao Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

正念在减轻创伤后应激症状(PTSS)和促进创伤后成长(PTG)方面发挥着重要作用。然而,情感层面的机制尚未得到充分研究。因此,我们旨在研究与创伤相关的羞耻感和内疚感可能起到的中介作用。我们共招募了 814 名有创伤经历的中国大学生(平均年龄为 19.55 岁,最小年龄为 1.89 岁)。第一次调查评估了创伤经历、正念、创伤相关羞耻感和创伤相关内疚感。六个月后,在第二次调查中对 PTSS 和 PTG 进行评估。结构方程建模(SEM)分析表明,正念与通过羞愧和内疚减少 PTSS 有关。然而,虽然正念与更多的 PTG 直接相关,但正念也可以通过唤起更少的负罪感来负面预测 PTG。正念可以作为一种应对创伤经历和相关心理后果的方法。然而,虽然正念可以通过抑制与创伤相关的负面羞耻感和负罪感来减少创伤后应激障碍,但它也可以通过抑制这些情绪的适应性一面来限制创伤后应激障碍的实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mindfulness affected post-traumatic stress symptoms and post-traumatic growth: Adaptive and maladaptive sides through trauma-related shame and guilt.

Mindfulness plays an important role in reducing post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and promoting posttraumatic growth (PTG) among traumatized populations. However, the mechanism at the emotional level has not been fully examined. Thus, we aimed to investigate the possible mediating roles of trauma-related shame and guilt. A total of 814 college students (Mage = 19.55, SD = 1.89) with traumatic experiences in China were recruited. Traumatic experiences, mindfulness, trauma-related shame, and trauma-related guilt were assessed in the first survey. Six months later, PTSS and PTG were assessed in the second survey. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis indicated that mindfulness was associated with less PTSS through shame and guilt. However, though directly associated with more PTG, mindfulness could also negatively predict PTG by evoking less guilt. Mindfulness can be a way to cope with traumatic experiences and related psychological consequences. However, although mindfulness can reduce PTSS by suppressing negative trauma-related shame and guilt, it can also limit the realization of PTG by inhibiting the adaptive sides of these emotions.

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来源期刊
PsyCh journal
PsyCh journal PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: PsyCh Journal, China''s first international psychology journal, publishes peer‑reviewed research articles, research reports and integrated research reviews spanning the entire spectrum of scientific psychology and its applications. PsyCh Journal is the flagship journal of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences – the only national psychology research institute in China – and reflects the high research standards of the nation. Launched in 2012, PsyCh Journal is devoted to the publication of advanced research exploring basic mechanisms of the human mind and behavior, and delivering scientific knowledge to enhance understanding of culture and society. Towards that broader goal, the Journal will provide a forum for academic exchange and a “knowledge bridge” between China and the World by showcasing high-quality, cutting-edge research related to the science and practice of psychology both within and outside of China. PsyCh Journal features original articles of both empirical and theoretical research in scientific psychology and interdisciplinary sciences, across all levels, from molecular, cellular and system, to individual, group and society. The Journal also publishes evaluative and integrative review papers on any significant research contribution in any area of scientific psychology
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