PsyCh journal最新文献_第5页

Two masked prime arrows simultaneously affect a response to a target: Revealing of an additive unconscious priming effect. 两个遮蔽的质点箭头同时影响对目标的反应：揭示无意识引物的叠加效应

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.793

Shen Tu, Jiuhong Yan, Chengzhen Liu, Jieyu Lv, Jerwen Jou, Jiang Qiu

{"title":"Two masked prime arrows simultaneously affect a response to a target: Revealing of an additive unconscious priming effect.","authors":"Shen Tu, Jiuhong Yan, Chengzhen Liu, Jieyu Lv, Jerwen Jou, Jiang Qiu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.793","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.793","url":null,"abstract":"Since there are many sources of unconscious information in our minds, there is a possibility that multiple channels of unconscious information can affect a response at the same time. However, this question has been largely ignored by researchers. In the present study, we presented two opposite pointing arrows as the masked primes followed by a target arrow. The results suggested that the two directions in which the two prime arrows are pointing influenced the response to the target simultaneously and additively, that is, the overall priming effect caused by the two opposite pointing prime arrows was equal to the net effect of the individual congruent effect elicited by the same pointing prime arrow and the individual incongruent priming effect induced by the prime arrow poitning in the opposite direction. In addition, in Experiment 1, a biased delayed response to the target was observed when the target arrow and the opposite pointing prime arrow were closely positioned in space due to Gestalt continuity and closure grouping. According to these results, the \"independent unconscious influence\" and \"reverse unconscious selection\" hypotheses are proposed.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"74-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11787872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Support the strong" or "Help the weak?": The effects of social comparison and social distance on cooperative behavior in the dictator game. "支持强者 "还是 "帮助弱者？社会比较和社会距离对独裁者游戏中合作行为的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.802

Qian Sun, Qinglei Li, Jiamin Qian, Shasha Luo, Yongfang Liu

{"title":"\"Support the strong\" or \"Help the weak?\": The effects of social comparison and social distance on cooperative behavior in the dictator game.","authors":"Qian Sun, Qinglei Li, Jiamin Qian, Shasha Luo, Yongfang Liu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.802","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.802","url":null,"abstract":"Within an object-interdependent context, we conducted three experiments to investigate the influence of social comparisons on cooperative behavior, as well as to assess the mediating and moderating effects of related variables. In Experiment 1 (n = 207), we examined whether social comparisons impact cooperative behavior toward a comparator in a dictator game task. Here, we specifically focused on the mediating effects of evaluation of others' competence, along with three other potential mediators: self-competence evaluation, positive emotions, and negative emotions. Following the insights gained from Experiment 1, we proceeded to Experiments 2 (n = 279) and 3 (n = 298) to further explore whether social distance moderates the mediating effect of evaluation of others' competence. The results of all three experiments consistently indicated that upward (vs. non-) comparison facilitated cooperative behavior, whereas downward (vs. non-) comparison hindered it. Furthermore, our findings revealed that evaluation of others' competence served as a mediator between social comparison and cooperative behavior when the comparator (i.e., the cooperative partner) was perceived as being at a far-distance, whereas the mediating effect of evaluation of others' competence disappeared when social distance was close. These results reveal the pivotal role of evaluating others' competence and social distance in social interactions from the perspective of social comparison, which provides insights into how to promote cooperative behavior.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"103-117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11787882/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142352698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influences of tea consumption on self-rated health and life satisfaction among older adults: Evidence from the CLHLS. 饮茶对老年人自评健康和生活满意度的影响：来自CLHLS的证据。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.807

Min Zou, Changlong Sun, Mengxue Yang, Changjiang Li, Shuping Wang, Dewei Zheng, Jiali Wang, Lirong Yu, Lina Sun, Yanyu Wang, Huashuai Chen, Yi Zeng

{"title":"Influences of tea consumption on self-rated health and life satisfaction among older adults: Evidence from the CLHLS.","authors":"Min Zou, Changlong Sun, Mengxue Yang, Changjiang Li, Shuping Wang, Dewei Zheng, Jiali Wang, Lirong Yu, Lina Sun, Yanyu Wang, Huashuai Chen, Yi Zeng","doi":"10.1002/pchj.807","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.807","url":null,"abstract":"The benefits of tea consumption as a special diet for health and life satisfaction have attracted considerable attention; however, it is not clear whether the effect of tea consumption on self-rated health (SRH) and self-rated life satisfaction (SRL) is equal among all types of tea, and it is unclear whether these associations are impacted by gender and age in older adults. This study aimed to examine the associations between tea consumption, SRH and SRL in older adults and to explore the role of gender and age. Participants aged 65-105 (N = 78,345) were interviewed in the years 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2018 in the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study (CLHLS). Generalized estimation equations (GEE) with the identity link function were adopted to estimate the cross-sectional associations of tea consumption with SRH and SRL. GEE with the logic link function were used to explore the longitudinal associations of tea consumption with SRH decline and SRL decline. Drinking tea at present, especially scented tea, was significantly associated with better SRH and SRL for older adults. Male participants benefited more from tea consumption than females, and the protective effect of green tea consumption on improving SRH and SRL in males was evident. Older adults aged 90-105 with current tea consumption daily had better SRH and reduced risk of SRL decline.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"62-73"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11787876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancement of joint flanker effect in intergroup competition. 增强群体间竞争中的联合侧翼效应。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.796

Yang Zhao, Xucong Hu, Jifan Zhou, Mowei Shen, Haokui Xu

{"title":"Enhancement of joint flanker effect in intergroup competition.","authors":"Yang Zhao, Xucong Hu, Jifan Zhou, Mowei Shen, Haokui Xu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.796","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.796","url":null,"abstract":"Representing the mental state of the partner lays the foundation for successful social interaction. While the representation of group members has been extensively studied, it is unclear how intergroup interactions affect it. In three experiments utilizing the joint flanker task, we found that competition between groups brought about a greater joint flanker effect (Experiment 1). Such phenomenon was not due to competition per se, as competition that occurred between individuals from different groups did not enhance the joint flanker effect (Experiment 2). Using the minimal grouping method to directly manipulate group entitativity, we found that the joint flanker effect was larger when participants perceived the group as being more closely connected; conversely, when they perceived the group as less close, the joint flanker effect was attenuated (Experiment 3). These results suggested that beliefs about the group may be key to how group competition enhanced the joint flanker effect. The potential cognitive mechanisms producing this phenomenon are fully discussed. Overall, our study is the first to explore the impact of intergroup interactions on the joint flanker effect and provides a new perspective on understanding the relationship between within-group representations and intergroup interactions.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"94-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11787883/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distributive fairness during the transition to adolescence: The role of peer comparison and social value orientation. 向青春期过渡期间的分配公平：同伴比较和社会价值取向的作用。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.800

Siqi Liu, Xinmu Hu, Weijun Ge, Xiaoqin Mai

{"title":"Distributive fairness during the transition to adolescence: The role of peer comparison and social value orientation.","authors":"Siqi Liu, Xinmu Hu, Weijun Ge, Xiaoqin Mai","doi":"10.1002/pchj.800","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.800","url":null,"abstract":"Combining the dictator game (DG) and the ultimatum game (UG), this study recruited 546 Chinese children (321 boys, aged 9-12 years) as distributors, and found that both peer comparison and social value orientation (SVO) significantly influenced children's distributive fairness from late childhood to early adolescence. Results showed that as the unfairness of peer proposals increased, participants decreased the amount of gold coins distributed to the receiver in both tasks, revealing a peer comparison effect. This effect was more pronounced for adolescents than for children in both tasks. In addition, participants' fair distribution behaviors in the DG showed a three-way interaction effect of SVO, grade, and peer comparison. Specifically, for proselfs, children were not influenced by peers and consistently proposed self-interested distributions, whereas adolescents exhibited a peer comparison effect; for prosocials, both children and adolescents were influenced by peers, but children decreased the amount of their distributions only when they saw peers make extremely unfair distributions, whereas adolescents decreased the amount of their distributions when they saw peers make both mildly and extremely unfair distributions. This study highlights the importance of social environment and personal trait in shaping children's fair distribution behavior during the transition from late childhood to early adolescence.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"118-130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11787880/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142294003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological capacity profiles of different age groups and gender in a national representative sample. 全国代表性样本中不同年龄组和性别的心理能力概况。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.795

Beate Muschalla

{"title":"Psychological capacity profiles of different age groups and gender in a national representative sample.","authors":"Beate Muschalla","doi":"10.1002/pchj.795","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.795","url":null,"abstract":"Beyond the specific cognitive capacities like numerical or verbal intelligence and cognitive speed, the so-called soft skills, namely, psychological capacities, have become highly important in modern life. This is the first representative study on the distribution of work-relevant psychological capacities in the general population. We investigate capacities in different age groups, gender, and their relation with basic sociodemographics. A representative sample of 2531 people aged 14-95 years was investigated concerning work-relevant psychological capacities with the mini self-rating for psychological activities and participation (Mini-ICF-APP-S). The strongest capacities in young people were mobility, flexibility, proactivity, contact to thirds, and group interaction. Other capacities were stronger in midlife (30-59 years), such as adjustment to rules and routines, planning and structuring, decision making and judgement, application of competence and knowledge, assertiveness, dyadic relationships, endurance, and self-care. Women reported better dyadic relationship capacities, and men felt more assertive. The study provides, for the first time, representative data on a broad range of psychological capacities according to an internationally validated capacity concept. Good psychological capacities occur not primarily in youth, but especially in midlife and older age. Regarding demographic change, this implies older people are highly competent in the working world.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"142-152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11787875/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142073664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterizing the Profile of Anhedonia in Individuals With Schizotypal Traits, Subthreshold Depression and Autistic Traits. 描述具有分裂型特质、阈下抑郁和自闭症特质的人的失乐症特征。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-01-12 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.827

Ling-Ling Wang, Yan Gao, Chao Yan, Hui-Xin Hu, Simon S Y Lui, Yi Wang, Raymond C K Chan

{"title":"Characterizing the Profile of Anhedonia in Individuals With Schizotypal Traits, Subthreshold Depression and Autistic Traits.","authors":"Ling-Ling Wang, Yan Gao, Chao Yan, Hui-Xin Hu, Simon S Y Lui, Yi Wang, Raymond C K Chan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.827","url":null,"abstract":"Anhedonia is believed to be transdiagnostic symptom exist in various disorders including schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and autism spectrum disorder. However, very few studies attempted to profile subclinical samples with schizophrenia, depressive, and autistic symptoms using measures of anhedonia scales. This study adopted a cluster analytical approach to examine the anhedonia profile in 46 individuals with schizotypal trait (ST), 43 subthreshold depression (SD), 27 autistic trait (AT), and 41 healthy controls. They completed a set of checklists capturing different dimensions of anhedonia including the anticipatory and consummatory interpersonal pleasure scale, the temporal experience of pleasure scale, the motivation and pleasure scale and the belief about pleasure scale. Cluster analysis was conducted on these measures among the merged sample of ST, SD, and AT. To validate the clusters, we administered measures on nonsocial reward processing, self-reported empathy, and social functioning. A three-cluster solution was found to be the best fit. Cluster 1 (n = 48) showed high pleasure experience, motivation, and belief about pleasure and spread evenly across three groups. Cluster 2 (n = 31) was characterized by low levels of anticipatory and consummatory pleasure specifically for the social domain, largely comprised of individuals with ST. Cluster 3 (n = 37) showed low levels of consummatory pleasure, motivation, and belief about pleasure, largely comprised of individuals with SD. The resultant clusters differed in social process and functioning. The current findings suggested distinct anhedonia subtypes within different subclinical populations. These findings may have implications for early detection and prevention for anhedonia.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142971982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attentional Rhythms Are Sensitive to Binocular Visual Pathway. 注意节律对双眼视觉通路敏感。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.826

Bo Dong, Guangyao Zu, Ying Zou, Jianrong Jia, Airui Chen, Ming Zhang

{"title":"Attentional Rhythms Are Sensitive to Binocular Visual Pathway.","authors":"Bo Dong, Guangyao Zu, Ying Zou, Jianrong Jia, Airui Chen, Ming Zhang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.826","url":null,"abstract":"Visual attention is intrinsically rhythmic and oscillates based on the discrete sampling of either single or multiple objects. Recently, studies have found that the early visual cortex (V1/V2) modulates attentional rhythms. Both monocular and binocular cells are present in the early visual cortex, which acts as a transfer station for transformation of the monocular visual pathway into the binocular visual pathway. However, whether the neural site of attentional rhythms is in the monocular or binocular visual pathway needs further study. In the current study, we leveraged the anatomical features of the monocular and binocular pathway to design a paradigm with same-eye and different-eye presentations of cues and targets. By combining this approach with EEG recordings and analysis the impulse response function (TRF), we aimed to address this question. In Experiment 1, we reset the phase of attentional rhythms in one monocular channel (left eye or right eye) by a dichoptic cue and tracked the impulse response function (TRF) of the monocular channel in the left and right eye separately. We found no significant differences in the respective TRFs and their spectra for each eye, suggesting that attention rarely switched between the two eyes, indicating that the binocular visual pathway, not the monocular visual pathway, is the neural site of attentional rhythms. These results were verified when resetting the phases of attentional rhythms by a binocular cue in Experiment 2. These results suggest that attentional rhythms may be sensitive to activities in the binocular visual pathway.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142953987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect and Mechanism of an ACT-Based Psychological Resilience Intervention Targeting Students Failing in Postgraduate Entrance Examinations in China: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 基于act的中国考研不及格学生心理弹性干预的效果与机制：一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.825

Jing Han, Ziyi Zhao, Zhihong Ren

{"title":"Effect and Mechanism of an ACT-Based Psychological Resilience Intervention Targeting Students Failing in Postgraduate Entrance Examinations in China: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Jing Han, Ziyi Zhao, Zhihong Ren","doi":"10.1002/pchj.825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.825","url":null,"abstract":"The postgraduate entrance examination frenzy is a widespread and intense phenomenon in China. As the number of students who failed the examination surged, the ensuing mental health problems became prominent. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an online ACT-based group resilience course, which incorporated the six core components of ACT and integrated elements of Chinese culture, in alleviating psychological distress among students who failed the examination. It also explored the mechanism by which the intervention affected changes in psychological distress. A total of 61 participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n = 31) and the control group (n = 30). They attended an 8-day group course, with 2-h sessions each day. The study outcomes were psychological distress, resilience, psychological flexibility (PF), and psychological inflexibility (PI). These outcomes were measured at baseline, post-intervention, and 1-month follow-up. Linear mixed models (LMMs) showed significant group × time interactions for all outcome variables, except for stress, which showed a marginally significant interaction. Post hoc analyses revealed significant improvements in depression, resilience, and PF at both post-intervention and at the 1-month follow-up. Additionally, significant reductions in anxiety and a marginally significant reduction in stress were observed at the 1-month follow-up. However, no significant reduction was found in PI. The multiple mediation model showed that the intervention improved psychological distress by increasing resilience and PF. These findings suggest that online resilience group intervention is generally effective in enhancing resilience and alleviating psychological distress and is acceptable to students who have failed the postgraduate entrance examination, as evidenced by high participant engagement and satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142953988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A longitudinal investigation of mental health outcomes after the Henan floods in China: Examining predictors of resilience trajectories. 中国河南洪灾后心理健康结果的纵向调查：研究抗灾能力轨迹的预测因素。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.781

Xiaodi Liu, Mohan Bao, Xi Wang, Guangyu Zhou

{"title":"A longitudinal investigation of mental health outcomes after the Henan floods in China: Examining predictors of resilience trajectories.","authors":"Xiaodi Liu, Mohan Bao, Xi Wang, Guangyu Zhou","doi":"10.1002/pchj.781","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.781","url":null,"abstract":"A heavy rainstorm struck Henan, China, in July 2021. Previous studies have indicated that natural disasters have a wide range of psychological sequelae, but little research has been done on the psychological effects of floods specifically. This study aimed to track the mental health trajectories of flood victims over time and identify associated protective and risk factors. People living in the areas most impacted by the flood (N = 376) were surveyed at four different time points: 3 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months post-flood. Latent growth mixture modeling was utilized to delineate longitudinal patterns of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression, a supervised machine-learning approach, was employed to discern predictors among 49 assessed variables at both contextual and personal levels. Results revealed three classes of PTSD (resilience, recovery, moderate symptoms) and anxiety (resilience, chronicity, recovery) trajectories, along with two classes of depression trajectories (resilience, chronicity). Key factors predicting resilience in mental health included personality traits, media consumption habits, pre-existing health conditions at the individual level, and asset loss and ongoing adversities at the contextual level. In spite of the widespread impact of the flood, most victims displayed resilience in the face of adversity. Identifying critical factors across various psychological symptoms offers valuable insights for both pre-disaster preparation and post-disaster trans-diagnostic psychological interventions.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"993-1003"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141284613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0