PsyCh journal最新文献_第2页

Unraveling the Intricacies of Curiosity: A Comprehensive Study of Its Measures in the Chinese Context. 揭开好奇心的神秘面纱：中国语境下好奇心衡量标准的综合研究》。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.813

Yan Tian, Qi Huang, Xianqing Liu, Jiamin Zhang, Yanghua Ye, Haiyan Wu

{"title":"Unraveling the Intricacies of Curiosity: A Comprehensive Study of Its Measures in the Chinese Context.","authors":"Yan Tian, Qi Huang, Xianqing Liu, Jiamin Zhang, Yanghua Ye, Haiyan Wu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.813","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.813","url":null,"abstract":"Curiosity, as the strong desire to acquire new information, plays a crucial role in human behaviors. While recent research has delved into the effects, behavioral manifestations, and neural underpinnings of curiosity, the absence of standardized assessment tools for measuring curiosity may hinder advancements in this field. Here, we translated different curiosity scales into Chinese and tested each translated scale by examining its reliability and structural validity. Our results showed that the scores derived from these scales have comparable reliability to those original versions. The confirmatory factor analysis results of the curiosity scales were consistent with previous results. We also found significant associations between different types of curiosity within taxonomy and demonstrated that personality traits such as impulsive sensation seeking, intolerance of uncertainty, and openness can jointly predict trait curiosity. Additionally, we confirmed the social dimension of curiosity, showing that loneliness partially mediates the relationship between social anxiety and social curiosity. This study provides validated Chinese versions of curiosity scales and elucidates the mechanisms of curiosity from multiple perspectives, potentially advancing curiosity research in the Chinese and cross-cultural contexts.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"219-234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mindfulness affected post-traumatic stress symptoms and post-traumatic growth: Adaptive and maladaptive sides through trauma-related shame and guilt. 正念影响创伤后应激症状和创伤后成长：通过与创伤相关的羞耻感和负罪感来调整适应性和适应不良性。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.798

Dongzheng Chen, Peizhong Wang, Luming Liu, Xinchun Wu, Wenchao Wang

{"title":"Mindfulness affected post-traumatic stress symptoms and post-traumatic growth: Adaptive and maladaptive sides through trauma-related shame and guilt.","authors":"Dongzheng Chen, Peizhong Wang, Luming Liu, Xinchun Wu, Wenchao Wang","doi":"10.1002/pchj.798","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.798","url":null,"abstract":"Mindfulness plays an important role in reducing post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and promoting posttraumatic growth (PTG) among traumatized populations. However, the mechanism at the emotional level has not been fully examined. Thus, we aimed to investigate the possible mediating roles of trauma-related shame and guilt. A total of 814 college students (M age = 19.55, SD = 1.89) with traumatic experiences in China were recruited. Traumatic experiences, mindfulness, trauma-related shame, and trauma-related guilt were assessed in the first survey. Six months later, PTSS and PTG were assessed in the second survey. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis indicated that mindfulness was associated with less PTSS through shame and guilt. However, though directly associated with more PTG, mindfulness could also negatively predict PTG by evoking less guilt. Mindfulness can be a way to cope with traumatic experiences and related psychological consequences. However, although mindfulness can reduce PTSS by suppressing negative trauma-related shame and guilt, it can also limit the realization of PTG by inhibiting the adaptive sides of these emotions.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"290-298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stronger Empathy and Better Peer Relationship? One-Year Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis in Preschoolers. 更强的同理心和更好的同伴关系？学龄前儿童的一年跨滞后面板分析。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.815

Xiao Zeng, Yao Xiong, Kainian Mo, Mengyao Yang, Binglin Xie, Zhiqiang Yan

{"title":"Stronger Empathy and Better Peer Relationship? One-Year Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis in Preschoolers.","authors":"Xiao Zeng, Yao Xiong, Kainian Mo, Mengyao Yang, Binglin Xie, Zhiqiang Yan","doi":"10.1002/pchj.815","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.815","url":null,"abstract":"The development of empathy and the establishment of peer relationships significantly influence the quality of preschoolers' social lives. Past research consistently demonstrates a strong correlation between empathy and peer relationships. However, debates persist regarding causality. To provide evidence on this matter, we conducted a year-long longitudinal study involving 160 preschoolers at T1, with 137 children (mean age = 60.99 months, SD = 3.51; 66 males) retained at T2, 1 year later. Our study employed a two-wave design and cross-lagged panel analysis. Data on empathy and peer relationships were collected through empathy story tasks and peer nominations. For the analysis of peer nominations, we selected three centrality measures from social network analysis: degree centrality (number of direct friendships), closeness centrality (proximity between network members), and betweenness centrality (control/mediation of information exchange). Results from the cross-lagged panel analysis reveal that preschoolers' affective and cognitive empathy at T1 positively and significantly predict peer relationships at T2. Specifically, both forms of empathy predict degree centrality and closeness centrality. Additionally, hierarchical linear modeling indicates that, even after controlling for affective empathy, cognitive empathy significantly predicts both degree centrality and closeness centrality at T2. These findings underscore the importance of nurturing empathy, especially cognitive empathy, to enhance peer relationships among preschoolers. Consequently, educators can play a vital role in improving peer relationships by intervening in empathy development, promoting greater social interaction.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"191-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural Tracking to Auditory Statistical Structures in Children. 儿童听觉统计结构的神经追踪。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.814

Zihe Zhang, Lingzhi Kong

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Social Stress on Trustworthiness Judgments in Schizophrenia. 社会压力对精神分裂症患者可信度判断的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.816

Natália Čavojská, Vladimír Ivančík, Alexandra Straková, Jakub Januška, Daniel Dančík, Barbora Vašečková, Ľubica Forgáčová, Dana Krajčovičová, Jakub Kraus, Ján Pečeňák, Anton Heretik, Michal Hajdúk

{"title":"The Impact of Social Stress on Trustworthiness Judgments in Schizophrenia.","authors":"Natália Čavojská, Vladimír Ivančík, Alexandra Straková, Jakub Januška, Daniel Dančík, Barbora Vašečková, Ľubica Forgáčová, Dana Krajčovičová, Jakub Kraus, Ján Pečeňák, Anton Heretik, Michal Hajdúk","doi":"10.1002/pchj.816","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.816","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines the impact of induced social stress on facial trustworthiness judgments in individuals with schizophrenia (SCZ) and the associations between symptoms and trustworthiness ratings. Thirty-three individuals with SCZ and forty healthy controls (HC) were asked to rate the trustworthiness of 24 digitally morphed faces in two counterbalanced conditions. Mild social stress was induced by listening to loud noises from a busy street. BPRS, CAPE-42, and the Paranoia Scale measured the severity of symptoms. We did not observe significant differences in trustworthiness judgments between the patient and control groups. Social stress did not impact trust judgments. Paranoia was negatively connected to trustworthiness ratings in the control group. Subjective rating of stress in noise condition was negatively associated with paranoia only in the control sample. In the patient group, a negative correlation was found between trustworthiness ratings in stress conditions and the severity of self-reported negative symptoms. Our results suggest that mild social stress does not significantly affect trustworthiness judgments in either patients with SCZ or in HC. Differences between the patient and control groups in trustworthiness judgments were negligible. Overall, the results of this study can be considered mainly negative and contrast with previous studies. The stress induction paradigm or a smaller sample size might cause observed results. In controls, biased face perception was linked to trait paranoia. By contrast, in SCZ, other factors might impact trust perception and need further examination.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"258-266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Personal Values and Leisure-Time Exercise: A Three-Wave Study.

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70012

Guozhuang Chen, Jiamei Liang, Chun Xie, Kun Wang

引用次数: 0

Task-Specific Modulation of Cognitive Control: Electrophysiological Evidence From Bivalency Effect in Task Switching.

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70011

Yunfei Cao, Jianxiao Wu, Gege Liu, Fen Sun, Fuhong Li

引用次数: 0

Effect of Voice Attractiveness and Group Identity in an Ultimatum Game.

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70013

Junchen Shang, Kaiyin Zhong, Rui Shi

引用次数: 0

Structural Cerebral Correlates of Perplexity: Exploring a Linguistic Marker in Cognitive Aging.

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70010

Xingsong Wang, Christina J Herold, Claudia Frankenberg, Ayimnisagul Ablimit, Tanja Schultz, Li Kong, Johannes Schröder

{"title":"Structural Cerebral Correlates of Perplexity: Exploring a Linguistic Marker in Cognitive Aging.","authors":"Xingsong Wang, Christina J Herold, Claudia Frankenberg, Ayimnisagul Ablimit, Tanja Schultz, Li Kong, Johannes Schröder","doi":"10.1002/pchj.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.70010","url":null,"abstract":"Language changes are among the earliest indicators of cognitive decline in aging. Perplexity, a linguistic measure derived from information theory that quantifies speech predictability, has emerged as a potential marker for detecting early cognitive changes. However, its underlying neural substrates remain unclear. This study investigated the structural brain correlates of perplexity in 38 elderly participants (26 cognitively healthy, 12 with mild cognitive impairment) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Perplexity was computed automatically from autobiographical interviews using single-word (1-g) and word-pair (2-g) models. Voxel-based morphometry analyses, adjusted for total intracranial volume, sex, and education, revealed distinct associations between perplexity measures and regional gray matter volume. Region-of-interest analyses confirmed significant positive correlations between 1-g perplexity and left middle temporal gyrus volume as well as between 2-g perplexity and left precuneus. These findings suggest that perplexity reflects both linguistic processing and autobiographical memory, as evidenced by its associations with language-relevant temporal regions and memory-related precuneus. This study provides initial insights into the neural basis of perplexity as a measure that captures both linguistic and content-related aspects of language production in cognitive aging.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interactive Influence of Item Competitive Strength and Inhibition Ability on Retrieval-Induced Forgetting.

IF 1.3 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70007

Yue Chu, Hui Xu, Weihai Tang, Xiping Liu

引用次数: 0