PsyCh journal最新文献_第2页

The prediction of effort-reward imbalance for reward motivation. 努力-回报失衡对回报动机的预测。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.652

Yi-Ming Pan, Hui-Xin Hu, Ling-Ling Wang, Hui Wang, Simon S Y Lui, Jia Huang, Raymond C K Chan

引用次数: 0

The effect of team cultural tightness and transformational leadership on employee creative behavior: A cross-level moderated mediation model. 团队文化紧密性和变革型领导对员工创造性行为的影响：一个跨层次调节的中介模型。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.678

Kan Shi, Xudong Song, Ruihua Zhou, Wei Zhou

{"title":"The effect of team cultural tightness and transformational leadership on employee creative behavior: A cross-level moderated mediation model.","authors":"Kan Shi, Xudong Song, Ruihua Zhou, Wei Zhou","doi":"10.1002/pchj.678","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.678","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, \"cultural tightness-looseness\" refers to the strength of social norms and tolerance for deviant behaviors perceived by individuals in society, and team cultural tightness applied at the organizational level represents the strength of team norms. According to the cultural tightness-looseness theory, this study explores the influence of team cultural tightness on employee creative behavior, as well as the moderating role of transformational leadership and the mediating role of work engagement. A questionnaire method was used to survey five enterprise organizations in China through three stages, and 288 paired questionnaires were finally obtained from leaders and employees. The results found that team cultural tightness has a significant negative effect on employee creative behavior through the mediating effect of work engagement. In other words, the more the team culture in the workplace tends to be loose, the more it stimulates employee work engagement, which in turn promotes employee creative behavior. In addition, transformational leadership played a significant positive moderating role in the model. Under the influence of transformational leadership style, the negative impact of team cultural tightness on employee work engagement and creative behavior can be mitigated. The study enriches the understanding of the influence and action mechanism of the cultural tightness-looseness theory on employee creative behavior. In future research, the action mechanism of team cultural tightness interacting with different leadership styles to influence employee creative behavior will be explored more deeply.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"657-669"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10182417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teenagers' but not young adults' beliefs about intrinsic interpersonal obligations for group members. 青少年而非年轻人对群体成员内在人际义务的信念。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.669

Qiyang Gao, Jingjing Hu, Rui Hua, Haoqing Hong, Zhangwei Feng, Haokui Xu, Jun Yin

{"title":"Teenagers' but not young adults' beliefs about intrinsic interpersonal obligations for group members.","authors":"Qiyang Gao, Jingjing Hu, Rui Hua, Haoqing Hong, Zhangwei Feng, Haokui Xu, Jun Yin","doi":"10.1002/pchj.669","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.669","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has indicated that children perceive social category members as having intrinsic obligations toward each other, which shape their expectations for social interactions. However, it is unclear whether teenagers (aged 13 to 15) and young adults (aged 19 to 21) continue to hold such beliefs, given their increased experience with group dynamics and external social rules. To explore this question, three experiments were conducted with a total of 360 participants (N = 180 for each age group). Experiment 1 examined negative social interactions using different methods in two sub-experiments, while Experiment 2 focused on positive social interactions to examine whether participants viewed social category members as intrinsically obligated to avoid harming each other and to offer assistance. Results revealed that teenagers evaluated within-group harm and non-help as unacceptable, regardless of external rules, whereas they viewed between-group harm and non-help as both acceptable and unacceptable, depending on the presence of external rules. Conversely, young adults considered both within-group and between-group harm/non-help as more acceptable if an external rule permitted such behavior. These findings suggest that teenagers believe that members of a social category are intrinsically obligated to help and not harm each other, whereas young adults believe that individual social interactions are constrained mainly by external rules. That is, teenagers hold stronger beliefs than young adults about intrinsic interpersonal obligations to group members. Thus, in-group moral obligations and external rules contribute differently to the evaluation and interpretation of social interactions at different developmental stages.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"690-703"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9770114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body image and hopelessness in older adults: The intervening roles of aging self-stereotypes and marital status. 老年人的身体形象和绝望：衰老的自我刻板印象和婚姻状况的干预作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.666

Yao Lin, Nawei Xu, Baoshan Zhang

引用次数: 0

How active coping influences school-aged children's rapid automatized naming: A chain mediation model involving subjective vitality and aerobic fitness. 积极应对如何影响学龄儿童的快速自动命名：一个涉及主观活力和有氧健身的链式中介模型。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.665

Jiajin Tong, Yundi Chen, Zhanjia Zhang, Xiujie Yang, Zhonghui He

{"title":"How active coping influences school-aged children's rapid automatized naming: A chain mediation model involving subjective vitality and aerobic fitness.","authors":"Jiajin Tong, Yundi Chen, Zhanjia Zhang, Xiujie Yang, Zhonghui He","doi":"10.1002/pchj.665","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.665","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid automatized naming (RAN) has been proven to be important for students' academic performance, but it remains unclear whether and how dealing with stressors (e.g., active coping) is associated with children's development of RAN. To examine this question, this research views the growth of RAN as a cross-stressor adaptation process and proposes that school-aged children may build up adapted and modified stress response systems through active coping in dealing with stressors and cognitive tasks. Based on the broaden-and-build theory and the mind-body unity theory, we explored the impact of active coping on RAN and hypothesized that subjective vitality and aerobic fitness chain mediated the relationship between active coping and RAN. We used two Likert-like scales to measure active coping and subjective vitality, used a number-reading task to measure RAN, and used the progressive aerobic cardiovascular endurance run (PACER) test to measure aerobic fitness. We recruited 303 elementary students in grades 3-5 in China. Results showed that both subjective vitality and aerobic fitness mediated the impact of active coping on time for RAN. Further, the chain indirect effect of active coping→subjective vitality→aerobic fitness→time for RAN was significant, but the reversed chain mediation was not significant. General resources (e.g., subjective vitality) have been shown to be relatively more important than simple physical resources (e.g., aerobic fitness) for RAN. These preliminary findings may contribute to both the cross-stressor-adaptation and active coping literature and have potential implications for improving RAN in school-aged children.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"637-646"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10129002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptual contrast reduces the judgments of learning of small-font words and increases the judgments of learning of large-font words compared with the no-contrast conditions. 与无对比条件相比，感知对比减少了对学习小字体单词的判断，增加了对学习大字体单词的评判。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.679

Bowen Wan, Jinlian Zha, Xiaoqian Zheng, Haifeng Li

{"title":"Perceptual contrast reduces the judgments of learning of small-font words and increases the judgments of learning of large-font words compared with the no-contrast conditions.","authors":"Bowen Wan, Jinlian Zha, Xiaoqian Zheng, Haifeng Li","doi":"10.1002/pchj.679","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.679","url":null,"abstract":"The font-size effect on judgments of learning (JOLs) refers to large-font words being rated as more memorable than small ones when required to predict memory performance during the study phase. This study examines perceptual contrast as the prerequisite for this font-size effect on JOLs and explores how perceptual contrast leads to this effect. In Experiment 1, perceptual contrast was achieved by inserting words with one font (e.g., 18 pt) into a series of words with another font (e.g., 70 pt) at a particular proportion (1:4). In Experiment 2, perceptual contrast was manipulated by presenting two different font words up and down in a pair. The results of both experiments showed that: (1) participants rated higher JOLs for large than small fonts under the contrast conditions, but the JOL difference between the two fonts was not significant under the no-contrast conditions; (2) the JOLs of small-font words under the contrast conditions was reduced compared with the no-contrast conditions, but the JOLs of large-font words under the contrast conditions was increased compared with the no-contrast conditions. These results indicated that perceptual contrast was the prerequisite for the font-size effect on JOLs. The reason for this effect is that, compared to no-contrast conditions, perceptual contrast reduces the JOLs of small-font words while increasing the JOLs of large-font words. This study may deepen researchers' understanding of the mechanism of the font-size effect on JOLs and help educators effectively guide students to learn.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"670-679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10182422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fear facilitates utilitarian moral judgments: Evidence from a moral judgment task. 恐惧促进了功利主义的道德判断：来自道德判断任务的证据。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.667

Yanqiang Tao, Jia Dong, Haiqun Niu, Yichao Lv, Xiaoyan He, Shuang Zhang, Xiangping Liu

{"title":"Fear facilitates utilitarian moral judgments: Evidence from a moral judgment task.","authors":"Yanqiang Tao, Jia Dong, Haiqun Niu, Yichao Lv, Xiaoyan He, Shuang Zhang, Xiangping Liu","doi":"10.1002/pchj.667","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.667","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research on moral judgment (MJ) has focused on understanding the cognitive processes and emotional factors that influence different types of moral judgment tasks, such as personal and impersonal dilemmas. However, few studies have distinguished between the emotions related to cognition and the complex emotions specifically caused by MJ tasks. This gap in knowledge is important to address to have a better understanding of how emotions influence moral judgment. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of fear and the role of moral emotions on MJ. Data were collected from 145 participants through jsPsych and analyzed using mixed-model analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis. The study found that individuals who were triggered by the fear increased the number of utilitarian moral judgments in personal moral scenarios and lengthened the cognitive process, but not in impersonal moral dilemmas. Hence, we speculate that fear may play a cognitive role in personal moral dilemmas and an emotional role in impersonal moral dilemmas. Another finding is that the complex moral emotions arising from the moral decision-making process may affect the effectiveness of fear and potentially influence moral judgments. However, this study adopts a cautious attitude toward these discoveries, and further verification of this hypothesis should be conducted in the future.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"680-689"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9771216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Benefits of exercise training on divergent thinking: The mediating role of ambiguity tolerance. 运动训练对发散思维的益处：歧义容忍的中介作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.671

Xiying Li, Jing Liu, Tengfei Wang, Huamao Peng, Zhongling Pi

{"title":"Benefits of exercise training on divergent thinking: The mediating role of ambiguity tolerance.","authors":"Xiying Li, Jing Liu, Tengfei Wang, Huamao Peng, Zhongling Pi","doi":"10.1002/pchj.671","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.671","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise training has been proposed as a method for improving cognitive function. However, it is unknown whether chronic physical activity promotes divergent thinking and its underlying mechanism. Ambiguity tolerance has been considered relevant to divergent thinking. Therefore, this study sought to investigate whether individuals engaging in different types of exercise training differed in divergent thinking and to examine the mediating role of ambiguity tolerance underlying the training effect. The study was conducted in a sample of 492 university students who completed the unusual use task and the ambiguity tolerance questionnaire. The results revealed that individuals who underwent physical training proposed more creative ideas than non-physical training individuals did. Individuals engaging in multiple movement training scored higher in fluency, flexibility, and originality than their counterparts engaging in single movement training. Furthermore, ambiguity tolerance fully explained the difference in divergent thinking fluency between the physical and non-physical training groups. These findings provide preliminary evidence for the benefits of physical training on divergent thinking.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"647-656"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9912680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of procedural justice and risk preference-based mechanisms in acceptance of public policy. 程序正义和基于风险偏好的机制在接受公共政策方面的作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.660

Wu Xuan-Na, Tang Mengzhen, Wu Xue

引用次数: 0

Cooperation after social exclusion: To reconnect or to harm? 社会排斥后的合作：重新联系还是伤害？

IF 1.6 4区心理学

PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.672

Stefan Đorić

{"title":"Cooperation after social exclusion: To reconnect or to harm?","authors":"Stefan Đorić","doi":"10.1002/pchj.672","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pchj.672","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting a person's reaction after experiencing exclusion is an important question, which is accompanied by paradoxical answers. An excluded person may tend to harm others (antisocial reaction hypothesis), treat them with increased ingratiation (prosocial reaction hypothesis), or withdraw from further social contacts. The aim of this study was to test the hypotheses about the prosocial and antisocial responses in the social dilemma context, specifically, to examine whether social exclusion will result in reduced or increased cooperation in the Trust Game. The sample included 175 participants (females = 142), first- and second-year psychology students. There was a between-subject design 3 exclusion (exclusion vs. inclusion vs. neutral) × 2 history (known vs. unknown partner), with Social value orientation being treated as a covariate. Social exclusion was manipulated using the get-acquainted paradigm, and the Trust Game was used to measure the willingness to cooperate. The level of social value orientation was measured using the Social Value Orientations (SVO) Slider Measure. Despite the successful manipulation of social exclusion, the results do not support studies showing that exclusion influences cooperation in a mixed-motive situation. Only the main effects of the history were observed (p = .012, η2 = .04.), and social value orientation was a significant predictor of the level of cooperation (p ≤ .001, η2 = .08.). The conclusion is that the experience of social exclusion made participants no less able to analyze social cues and willing to cooperate in the Trust Game.","PeriodicalId":20804,"journal":{"name":"PsyCh journal","volume":" ","pages":"704-713"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10173376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0