Psychonomic Bulletin & Review最新文献_第5页

Spatial working memory is critical for gesture processing: Evidence from gestures with varying semantic links to speech. 空间工作记忆对手势加工至关重要：来自手势与言语不同语义联系的证据。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02642-4

Demet Özer, Aslı Özyürek, Tilbe Göksun

{"title":"Spatial working memory is critical for gesture processing: Evidence from gestures with varying semantic links to speech.","authors":"Demet Özer, Aslı Özyürek, Tilbe Göksun","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02642-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-025-02642-4","url":null,"abstract":"Gestures express redundant or complementary information to speech they accompany by depicting visual and spatial features of referents. In doing so, they recruit both spatial and verbal cognitive resources that underpin the processing of visual semantic information and its integration with speech. The relation between spatial and verbal skills and gesture comprehension, where gestures may serve different roles in relation to speech is yet to be explored. This study examined the role of spatial and verbal skills in processing gestures that expressed redundant or complementary information to speech during the comprehension of spatial relations between objects. Turkish-speaking adults (N=74) watched videos describing the spatial location of objects that involved perspective-taking (left-right) or not (on-under) with speech and gesture. Gestures either conveyed redundant information to speech (e.g., saying and gesturing \"left\") or complemented the accompanying demonstrative in speech (e.g., saying \"here,\" gesturing \"left\"). We also measured participants' spatial (the Corsi block span and the mental rotation tasks) and verbal skills (the digit span task). Our results revealed nuanced interactions between these skills and spatial language comprehension, depending on the modality in which the information was expressed. One insight emerged prominently. Spatial skills, particularly spatial working memory capacity, were related to enhanced comprehension of visual semantic information conveyed through gestures especially when this information was not present in the accompanying speech. This study highlights the critical role of spatial working memory in gesture processing and underscores the importance of examining the interplay among cognitive and contextual factors to understand the complex dynamics of multimodal language.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rhythmic beta-frequency TMS over human right parietal cortex strengthens visual size illusions. 节律性β频率经颅磁刺激在人类右侧顶叶皮层增强视觉尺寸错觉。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02649-x

Xue Han, Chao Wang, Lihong Chen

{"title":"Rhythmic beta-frequency TMS over human right parietal cortex strengthens visual size illusions.","authors":"Xue Han, Chao Wang, Lihong Chen","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02649-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-025-02649-x","url":null,"abstract":"Rhythmic brain activity has been proposed to structure visual processing. Here we investigated the causal contributions of parietal beta oscillations to context-dependent visual size perception, which is indicated by the classic Ebbinghaus and Ponzo illusions. On each trial, rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was applied over the left or right superior parietal lobule in a train of five pulses at beta frequency (20 Hz). Immediately after the last pulse of the stimulation train, participants were presented with the illusory configuration, and performed a size-matching task. The results revealed that right parietal stimulation significantly increased the magnitudes of both size illusions relative to control vertex stimulation, whereas the illusion effects were unaffected with left parietal stimulation. Moreover, the stimulation effect was not observed with right parietal TMS at theta frequency (5 Hz). The findings clearly demonstrate the functional relevance of beta oscillations for the implementation of cognitive performance, supporting the causal contribution of parietal cortex to the processing of visual size illusions.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143365728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A rudimentary form of time-dependent awareness in mice. 老鼠的时间依赖意识的基本形式。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02653-1

Alexa Minary, Ezgi Gür, Fuat Balcı

{"title":"A rudimentary form of time-dependent awareness in mice.","authors":"Alexa Minary, Ezgi Gür, Fuat Balcı","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02653-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-025-02653-1","url":null,"abstract":"Keeping track of event times and the uncertainty in the resultant representation time intervals is pivotal for adaptive decision-making and action planning. To this end, earlier experiments showed that humans and rodents can generate adaptive biases in decision-making considering their representational timing uncertainty. More recent studies showed that humans and rats can also track whether and how much one has underestimated or overestimated the duration of an event (resulting from timing uncertainty). These studies overlooked a more rudimentary form of time-dependent awareness-that is, knowing whether or not a response is emitted under temporal control. This type of dual-system control is a common feature of responses in tasks requiring animals to wait. We tested this hypothesis in C57BL/6 male mice (N = 16) that were trained to depress a lever for a minimum target duration to receive a reward. No reward was given when mice under-produced the minimum required target interval. During test trials, the rate of nose-pokes into the food hopper during a variable response window following time production was recorded. Mice nose-poked more vigorously (reflecting higher reward expectancy) following temporal productions around the target duration compared with when they underproduced the minimum target interval. This result suggests that mice can monitor whether their responses resulted from temporal control versus its failure. Our findings point to a rudimentary form of time-dependent awareness in mice.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systematic review of eye movements during autobiographical recall: Does the mind's eye look at pictures of personal memories? 系统回顾自传体回忆过程中的眼球运动：心灵之眼是否会注视个人记忆的图片？

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02641-5

Joanna Gautier, Corentin Gonthier

引用次数: 0

Who can strategically modulate mind wandering? A preregistered replication and extension of Seli et al. (2018). 谁能有策略地调节走神？Seli等人（2018）的预注册复制和扩展。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-025-02650-4

Matthew S Welhaf, Julie M Bugg, Jonathan B Banks

{"title":"Who can strategically modulate mind wandering? A preregistered replication and extension of Seli et al. (2018).","authors":"Matthew S Welhaf, Julie M Bugg, Jonathan B Banks","doi":"10.3758/s13423-025-02650-4","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-025-02650-4","url":null,"abstract":"Mind wandering is a common everyday phenomenon, and previous research has shown that people may mind wander strategically, suggesting a sensitivity to more versus less opportune times to let our minds wander. In the current study, we aimed to replicate the evidence for strategic mind wandering and address a novel question: Who are those individuals who are more apt to strategically mind wander? Following Seli et al. Psychological Science, 29, 1247-1256, (2018a), participants (N = 269) completed a mind-wandering clock task with periodic thought probes to assess mind wandering and cognitive (working memory capacity [WMC] and fluid intelligence [Gf]) and dispositional (trait spontaneous and deliberate mind wandering and prospective memory ability/strategy use) individual differences measures. The results demonstrated that strategic mind wandering occurred in the mind wandering clock task, replicating previous work. Critically, only individual differences in WMC predicted the strategic modulation of mind wandering. Strategic mind wandering was more pronounced in individuals with higher WMC, such that these individuals showed a larger shift away from mind wandering in the moments before demands of the clock task were highest. This suggests people who are better at actively maintaining goal-relevant information are more strategic in decisions to mind wander. These findings highlight that mind wandering is not necessarily a failure of control, but something that people can control, especially those that are high in WMC.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of sensory and decisional biases in perceptual decision making: Insights from the face distortion illusion. 知觉决策中的感官和决策偏差动态：从脸部扭曲错觉中获得的启示

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-024-02539-8

Yi Gao, Sixing Chen, Dobromir Rahnev

{"title":"Dynamics of sensory and decisional biases in perceptual decision making: Insights from the face distortion illusion.","authors":"Yi Gao, Sixing Chen, Dobromir Rahnev","doi":"10.3758/s13423-024-02539-8","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-024-02539-8","url":null,"abstract":"Bias in perceptual decision making can have both sensory and decisional origins. These distinct sources of bias are typically seen as static and stable over time. However, human behavior is dynamic and constantly adapting. Yet it remains unclear how sensory and decisional biases progress in distinct ways over time. We addressed this question by tracking the dynamics of sensory and decisional biases during a task that involves a visual illusion. Observers saw multiple pairs of peripherally presented faces that induce a strong illusion making the faces appear distorted and grotesque. The task was to judge whether one of the last two faces had true physical distortion (experimentally introduced in half of the trials). Initially, participants classified most faces as distorted as exemplified by a liberal response bias. However, over the course of the experiment, this response bias gradually disappeared even though the distortion illusion remained equally strong, as demonstrated by a separate subjective rating task without artificially distorted faces. The results suggest that the sensory bias was progressively countered by an opposite decisional bias. This transition was accompanied by an increase in reaction times and a decrease in confidence relative to a condition that does not induce the visual illusion. All results were replicated in a second experiment with inverted faces. These findings demonstrate that participants dynamically adjust their decisional bias to compensate for sensory biases, and that these two biases together determine how humans make perceptual decisions.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"317-325"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141559579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Context effects in cognitive effort evaluation. 认知努力评价中的情境效应

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-024-02547-8

Sophie Desjardins, Rui Tang, Seffie Yip, Mathieu Roy, A Ross Otto

{"title":"Context effects in cognitive effort evaluation.","authors":"Sophie Desjardins, Rui Tang, Seffie Yip, Mathieu Roy, A Ross Otto","doi":"10.3758/s13423-024-02547-8","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-024-02547-8","url":null,"abstract":"When given a choice, people will avoid cognitively effortful courses of action because the experience of effort is evaluated as aversive and costly. At the same time, a body of work spanning psychology, economics, and neuroscience suggests that goods, actions, and experiences are often evaluated in the context in which they are encountered, rather in absolute terms. To probe the extent to which the evaluation of cognitive effort is also context-dependent, we had participants learn associations between unique stimuli and subjective demand levels across low-demand and high-demand contexts. We probed demand preferences and subjective evaluation using a forced-choice paradigm as well by examining effort ratings, taken both on-line (during learning) and off-line (after choice). When choosing between two stimuli objectively identical in terms of demand, participants showed a clear preference for the stimulus learned in the low- versus high-demand context and rated this stimulus as more subjectively effortful than the low-demand context in on-line but not off-line ratings, suggesting an assimilation effect. Finally, we observed that the extent to which individual participants who exhibited stronger assimilation effects in off-line demand ratings were more likely to manifest an assimilation effect in demand preferences. Broadly, our findings suggest that effort evaluations occur in a context-dependent manner and are specifically assimilated to the broader context in which they occur.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"407-416"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pavlovian safety learning: An integrative theoretical review. 巴甫洛夫安全学习：综合理论回顾。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-024-02559-4

Patrick A F Laing, Bram Vervliet, Joseph E Dunsmoor, Ben J Harrison

{"title":"Pavlovian safety learning: An integrative theoretical review.","authors":"Patrick A F Laing, Bram Vervliet, Joseph E Dunsmoor, Ben J Harrison","doi":"10.3758/s13423-024-02559-4","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-024-02559-4","url":null,"abstract":"Safety learning involves associating stimuli with the absence of threats, enabling the inhibition of fear and anxiety. Despite growing interest in psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience, safety learning lacks a formal consensus definition, leading to inconsistent methodologies and varied results. Conceptualized as a form of inhibitory learning (conditioned inhibition), safety learning can be understood through formal learning theories, such as the Rescorla-Wagner and Pearce-Hall models. This review aims to establish a principled conceptualization of 'Pavlovian safety learning', identifying cognitive mechanisms that generate safety and the boundary conditions that constrain it. Based on these observations, we define Pavlovian safety learning as an active associative process, where surprising threat-omission (safety prediction error) acts as a salient reinforcing event. Instead of producing merely neutral or nonaversive states, safety learning endows stimuli with active positive associations to 'safety'. The resulting stimulus-safety memories counteract the influence of fear memories, promoting fear regulation, positive affect, and relief. We critically analyze traditional criteria of conditioned inhibition for their relevance to safety and propose areas for future innovation. A principled concept of Pavlovian safety learning may reduce methodological inconsistencies, stimulate translational research, and facilitate a comprehensive understanding of an indispensable psychological construct.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"176-202"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Responsible remembering: The role of metacognition, forgetting, attention, and retrieval in adaptive memory. 负责任的记忆：元认知、遗忘、注意力和检索在适应性记忆中的作用。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-024-02554-9

Dillon H Murphy

{"title":"Responsible remembering: The role of metacognition, forgetting, attention, and retrieval in adaptive memory.","authors":"Dillon H Murphy","doi":"10.3758/s13423-024-02554-9","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-024-02554-9","url":null,"abstract":"In our everyday lives, we must remember important information, especially if there are consequences for forgetting. In this review, I discuss recent work on responsible remembering: the strategic and effortful prioritization of important information with consequences for forgetting. Thus far, research regarding responsible remembering has revealed several key factors and mechanisms that work together to enhance memory for important information that will continue to be refined: the identification and selection of what to remember (metacognitive reflectivity), the forgetting of less important information to facilitate memory for items that do need to be remembered (responsible forgetting), the functional prioritization of attention at the expense of competing factors (responsible attention), and the selective recall of important information via efficient retrieval strategies (responsible retrieval). Together, these functions form a cohesive system that aims to selectively prioritize, encode, and recall information that is deemed important based on its anticipated utility or the consequences of forgetting, and considering the importance of information may be a critical memory adaptation as we age. Specifically, if younger and older adults learn to self-assess and prioritize important information that has negative consequences if forgotten, engage in strategic forgetting, efficiently allocate their attentional resources, and utilize effective retrieval operations, memory for said important information can be enhanced.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"156-175"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11836214/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sensorimotor learning during synchronous speech is modulated by the acoustics of the other voice. 同步语音过程中的感觉运动学习受对方声音的调节。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-024-02536-x

Abigail R Bradshaw, Emma D Wheeler, Carolyn McGettigan, Daniel R Lametti

引用次数: 0