Psychonomic Bulletin & Review最新文献_第3页

Cross-language morphological transfer in similar-script bilinguals. 相似脚本双语者的跨语言形态迁移。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02383-2

Hasibe Kahraman, Bianca de Wit, Elisabeth Beyersmann

{"title":"Cross-language morphological transfer in similar-script bilinguals.","authors":"Hasibe Kahraman, Bianca de Wit, Elisabeth Beyersmann","doi":"10.3758/s13423-023-02383-2","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-023-02383-2","url":null,"abstract":"The current study explored cross-language morphological transfer mechanisms using a similar-script morphological translation priming paradigm in highly proficient unbalanced Turkish (first language; L1)-English (second language; L2) bilinguals. Using noncognate English and Turkish stimuli that shared a similar meaning with no form overlap (e.g., ice [Eng.] - buz [Tur.]), in Experiment 1, L2 English stem targets (e.g., ICE) were primed by affixed L1 nonwords (e.g., buzca [iceish]), nonaffixed L1 nonwords (e.g., buznak [iceald]), and unrelated L1 nonwords (e.g., tuşku [keyment]). The results revealed priming effects in both the affixed and nonaffixed nonword conditions relative to the unrelated control, and significantly larger priming in the affixed than the nonaffixed condition. In addition, enhanced cross-language morphological transfer effects were evidenced in bilinguals with an earlier age of L2 acquisition. In Experiment 2, English stem targets (e.g., ICE) were primed by nonaffixed L1 nonwords including translated stems (e.g., buznak [iceald]), semantically related stems (e.g., suzur [waterew]), and unrelated L1 nonwords (e.g., tuşzur [keyew]). The results showed significantly larger priming effects in the translated condition compared with the semantic and unrelated control conditions, with no priming in the semantic condition relative to the unrelated condition, suggesting that cross-language morphological priming effects were specifically due to the lexico-semantic relationship between the embedded word and its translation equivalent.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1155-1171"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192821/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54230767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex differences in eyewitness memory: A scoping review. 目击者记忆中的性别差异：范围界定综述。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02407-x

Emma M Russell, Mitchell G Longstaff, Heather Winskel

{"title":"Sex differences in eyewitness memory: A scoping review.","authors":"Emma M Russell, Mitchell G Longstaff, Heather Winskel","doi":"10.3758/s13423-023-02407-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-023-02407-x","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers in cognitive and forensic psychology have long been interested in the impact of individual differences on eyewitness memory. The sex of the eyewitness is one such factor, with a body of research spanning over 50 years that has sought to determine if and how eyewitness memory differs between males and females. This research has significant implications across the criminal justice system, particularly in the context of gendered issues such as sexual assault. However, the findings have been inconsistent, and there is still a lack of consensus across the literature. A scoping review and analysis of the literature was performed to examine the available evidence regarding whether sex differences in eyewitness memory exist, what explanations have been proposed for any differences found, and how this research has been conducted. Through a strategic search of seven databases, 22 relevant articles were found and reviewed. Results demonstrated that despite the mixed nature of the methodologies and findings, the research suggests that neither males nor females have superior performance in the total amount of accurate information reported, but rather that females may have better memory for person-related details while males may perform better for details related to the surrounding environment. There was also consistent evidence for the own-gender bias. There was some consensus that differences in selective attention between males and females may underlie these sex differences in eyewitness memory. However, none of the studies directly tested this suggested attentional factor, and thus future research is needed to investigate this using a more systematic and empirical approach.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"985-999"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71413574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gaze coherence reveals distinct tracking strategies in multiple object and multiple identity tracking. 凝视一致性揭示了多目标和多身份跟踪中不同的跟踪策略。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02417-9

Jiří Lukavský, Hauke S Meyerhoff

引用次数: 0

No evidence for contextual cueing beyond explicit recognition. 没有证据表明除了明确的识别之外还有上下文提示。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02358-3

Sascha Meyen, Miguel A Vadillo, Ulrike von Luxburg, Volker H Franz

{"title":"No evidence for contextual cueing beyond explicit recognition.","authors":"Sascha Meyen, Miguel A Vadillo, Ulrike von Luxburg, Volker H Franz","doi":"10.3758/s13423-023-02358-3","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-023-02358-3","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies claim that visual regularities can be learned unconsciously and without explicit awareness. For example in the contextual cueing paradigm, studies often make claims using a standard reasoning based on two results: (1) a reliable response time (RT) difference between repeated vs. new stimulus displays and (2) a close-to-chance sensitivity when participants are asked to explicitly recognize repeated stimulus displays. From this pattern of results, studies routinely conclude that the sensitivity of RT responses is higher than that of explicit responses-an empirical situation we call Indirect Task Advantage (ITA). Many studies further infer from an ITA that RT effects were driven by a form of recognition that exceeds explicit memory: implicit recognition. However, this reasoning is flawed because the sensitivity underlying RT effects is never computed. To properly establish a difference, a sensitivity comparison is required. We apply this sensitivity comparison in a reanalysis of 20 contextual cueing studies showing that not a single study provides consistent evidence for ITAs. Responding to recent correlation-based arguments, we also demonstrate the absence of evidence for ITAs at the level of individual participants. This lack of ITAs has serious consequences for the field: If RT effects can be fully explained by weak but above-chance explicit recognition sensitivity, what is the empirical content of the label \"implicit\"? Thus, theoretical discussions in this paradigm-and likely in other paradigms using this standard reasoning-require serious reassessment because the current data from contextual cueing studies is insufficient to consider recognition as implicit.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"907-930"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41238055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracking the time-course of spoken word recognition of Cantonese Chinese in sentence context: Evidence from eye movements. 在句子语境中追踪广东话口语识别的时间过程：来自眼动的证据。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02397-w

Michael C W Yip

引用次数: 0

Cognitive load enhances patience rather than impulsivity. 认知负荷能增强耐心而不是冲动。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02403-1

Tao Jiang, Junyi Dai

{"title":"Cognitive load enhances patience rather than impulsivity.","authors":"Tao Jiang, Junyi Dai","doi":"10.3758/s13423-023-02403-1","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-023-02403-1","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies on the impact of cognitive load on time preference has led to conflicting results. However, these studies either failed to consider response randomness while analyzing behavioral data or involved a defective control level for a clear conclusion regarding the impacts of cognitive load. With two experiments using an adaptive approach to generating appropriate individual-specific stimuli and an additional, preregistered partial replication study, the current research provided consistent evidence that imposing cognitive load with a 2-back auditory memory task would produce simultaneously more patient and more random intertemporal choices. The finding of changed time preference was at odds with the dual-process account thereof but provided clear support for the role of reduced time sensitivity in intertemporal choices under cognitive load. Results of relevant model comparison did not support an account built upon more usage of heuristic strategies under cognitive load, either. Future research could examine boundary conditions for the dual-process and time-sensitivity accounts of time preference such as task features and individual characteristics that moderate the impact of cognitive load on time preference.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1216-1232"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71485328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Need for cross-level iterative re-entry in models of visual processing. 需要在视觉处理模型中进行跨级别迭代重新进入。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02396-x

Thomas M Spalek, K P Unnikrishnan, Vincent Di Lollo

{"title":"Need for cross-level iterative re-entry in models of visual processing.","authors":"Thomas M Spalek, K P Unnikrishnan, Vincent Di Lollo","doi":"10.3758/s13423-023-02396-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-023-02396-x","url":null,"abstract":"Two main hypotheses regarding the directional flow of visual information processing in the brain have been proposed: feed-forward (bottom-up) and re-entrant (top-down). Early theories espoused feed-forward principles in which processing was said to advance from simple to increasingly complex attributes terminating at a higher area where conscious perceptions occur. That view is disconfirmed by advances in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, which implicate re-entrant two-way signaling as the predominant form of communication between brain regions. With some notable exceptions, the notion of re-entrant processing has had a relatively modest effect on computational models of perception and cognition, which continue to be predominantly based on feed-forward or within-level re-entrant principles. In the present work we describe five sets of empirical findings that defy interpretation in terms of feed-forward or within-level re-entrant principles. We conclude by urging the adoption of psychophysical, biological, and computational models based on cross-level iterative re-entrant principles.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"979-984"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192676/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41238054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A preference to look closer to the eyes is associated with a position-invariant face neural code. 更靠近眼睛的偏好与位置不变的面部神经代码有关。

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02412-0

Puneeth N Chakravarthula, Miguel P Eckstein

{"title":"A preference to look closer to the eyes is associated with a position-invariant face neural code.","authors":"Puneeth N Chakravarthula, Miguel P Eckstein","doi":"10.3758/s13423-023-02412-0","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-023-02412-0","url":null,"abstract":"When looking at faces, humans invariably move their eyes to a consistent preferred first fixation location on the face. While most people have the preferred fixation location just below the eyes, a minority have it between the nose-tip and mouth. Not much is known about whether these long-term differences in the preferred fixation location are associated with distinct neural representations of faces. To study this, we used a gaze-contingent face adaptation aftereffect paradigm to test in two groups of observers, one with their mean preferred fixation location closer to the eyes (upper lookers) and the other closer to the mouth (lower lookers). In this task, participants were required to maintain their gaze at either their own group's mean preferred fixation location or that of the other group during adaptation and testing. The two possible fixation locations were 3.6° apart on the face. We measured the face adaptation aftereffects when the adaptation and testing happened while participants maintained fixation at either the same or different locations on the face. Both groups showed equally strong adaptation effects when the adaptation and testing happened at the same fixation location. Crucially, only the upper lookers showed a partial transfer of the FAE across the two fixation locations, when adaptation occurred at the eyes. Lower lookers showed no spatial transfer of the FAE irrespective of the adaptation position. Given the classic finding that neural tuning is increasingly position invariant as one moves higher in the visual hierarchy, this result suggests that differences in the preferred fixation location are associated with distinct neural representations of faces.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1268-1279"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71485327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does allowing for changes of mind influence initial responses? 允许心态的改变会影响最初的反应吗？

IF 3.2 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02371-6

Grant J Taylor, Augustine T Nguyen, Nathan J Evans

{"title":"Does allowing for changes of mind influence initial responses?","authors":"Grant J Taylor, Augustine T Nguyen, Nathan J Evans","doi":"10.3758/s13423-023-02371-6","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-023-02371-6","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence accumulation models (EAMs) have become the dominant theoretical framework for rapid decision-making, and while many theoretically distinct variants exist, comparisons have proved challenging due to strong mimicry in their predictions about choice response time data. One solution to reduce mimicry is constraining these models with double responses, which are a second response that is made after the initial response. However, instructing participants that they are allowed to change their mind could influence their strategy for initial responding, meaning that explicit double responding paradigms may not generalise to standard paradigms. Here, we provide a validation of explicit double responding paradigms, by assessing whether participants' initial decisions - as measured by diffusion model parameters - differ based on whether or not they were instructed that they could change their response after their initial response. Across three experiments, our results consistently indicate that allowing for changes of mind does not influence initial responses, with Bayesian analyses providing at least moderate evidence in favour of the null in all cases. Our findings suggest that explicit double responding paradigms should generalise to standard paradigms, validating the use of explicit double responding in future rapid decision-making studies.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"1142-1154"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54230768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An effect that counts: Temporally contiguous action effect enhances motor performance. 一个重要的效果：临时连续动作效果提高了运动性能。

IF 3.5 3区心理学

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02387-y

Noam Karsh, Zoha Ahmad, Freud Erez, Bat-Sheva Hadad

{"title":"An effect that counts: Temporally contiguous action effect enhances motor performance.","authors":"Noam Karsh, Zoha Ahmad, Freud Erez, Bat-Sheva Hadad","doi":"10.3758/s13423-023-02387-y","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13423-023-02387-y","url":null,"abstract":"An action-effect temporal contiguity holds essential information for motor control. Emerging accounts suggest that the temporally contiguous action effect is rewarding in and of itself, further promoting the development of motor representations and reinforcing the selection of the relevant motor program. The current study follows these theoretical and empirical indications to directly investigate the promoting impact of action effect temporal contiguity on motor performance. In two experiments, participants rapidly moved toward a target location on a computer monitor and clicked on the target with their mouse key as quickly and accurately as possible. Their click response triggered a perceptual effect (a brief flash) on the target. To examine the impact of action-effect delay and its temporal contiguity context, we manipulated action-effect delay in two temporal contiguity contexts-long versus short lag conditions. The findings demonstrate that the temporally contiguous perceptual effect enhances motor performance as indicated by end-point precision and movement speed. In addition, a substantial impact of the temporal contiguity context was observed. Namely, we found enhanced motor performance after an ambiguous (300 ms) action-effect delay sampled from short compared to long lag distributions (Experiment 1). This pattern was inconclusive for an immediate action effect (Experiment 2). We discuss the findings in the context of reinforcement from action effect and movement control.","PeriodicalId":20763,"journal":{"name":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","volume":" ","pages":"897-905"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41140659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0