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On Liouville Theorems of a Hartree–Poisson system Hartree-Poisson系统的Liouville定理
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000603
Ling Li, Yutian Lei
{"title":"On Liouville Theorems of a Hartree–Poisson system","authors":"Ling Li, Yutian Lei","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000603","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we are concerned with the non-existence of positive solutions of a Hartree–Poisson system: begin{equation*} left{ begin{aligned} &-Delta u=left(frac{1}{|x|^{n-2}}ast v^pright)v^{p-1},quad u gt 0 text{in} mathbb{R}^{n}, &-Delta v=left(frac{1}{|x|^{n-2}}ast u^qright)u^{q-1},quad v gt 0 text{in} mathbb{R}^{n}, end{aligned} right. end{equation*} where $n geq3$ and $min{p,q} gt 1$ . We prove that the system has no positive solution under a Serrin-type condition. In addition, the system has no positive radial classical solution in a Sobolev-type subcritical case. In addition, the system has no positive solution with some integrability in this Sobolev-type subcritical case. Finally, the relation between a Liouville theorem and the estimate of boundary blowing-up rates is given.","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"98 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134909890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stable Solutions to Double Phase Problems Involving a Nonlocal Term 涉及非局部项的双相问题的稳定解
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000597
Belgacem Rahal, Phuong Le
{"title":"Stable Solutions to Double Phase Problems Involving a Nonlocal Term","authors":"Belgacem Rahal, Phuong Le","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000597","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we study weak solutions, possibly unbounded and sign-changing, to the double phase problem begin{equation*} -text{div} (|nabla u|^{p-2} nabla u + w(x)|nabla u|^{q-2} nabla u) = left(frac{1}{|x|^{N-mu}}*f|u|^rright) f(x)|u|^{r-2}u quadtext{in} mathbb{R}^N, end{equation*} where $qge pge2$ , r > q , $0 lt mu lt N$ and $w,f in L^1_{rm loc}(mathbb{R}^N)$ are two non-negative functions such that $w(x) le C_1|x|^a$ and $f(x) ge C_2|x|^b$ for all $|x| gt R_0$ , where $R_0,C_1,C_2 gt 0$ and $a,binmathbb{R}$ . Under some appropriate assumptions on p , q , r , µ , a , b and N , we prove various Liouville-type theorems for weak solutions which are stable or stable outside a compact set of $mathbb{R}^N$ . First, we establish the standard integral estimates via stability property to derive the non-existence results for stable weak solutions. Then, by means of the Pohožaev identity, we deduce the Liouville-type theorem for weak solutions which are stable outside a compact set.","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"14 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification of Subpencils for Hyperplane Sections on Certain K3 Surfaces 某些K3曲面上超平面剖面的子铅笔分类
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000561
Tomokuni Takahashi
{"title":"Classification of Subpencils for Hyperplane Sections on Certain K3 Surfaces","authors":"Tomokuni Takahashi","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000561","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We classify the subpencils of complete linear systems for the hyperplane sections on K3 surfaces obtained as the complete intersection of a hyperquadric and a hypercubic. The classification is done from three points of view, namely, the type of a general fibre, the base locus and the Horikawa index of the essential member. This classification shows the distinct phenomenons depending on the rank of the hyperquadrics containing the surface.","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normal Families and Quasiregular Mappings 正规族与拟正则映射
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000640
Alastair N. Fletcher, Daniel A. Nicks
{"title":"Normal Families and Quasiregular Mappings","authors":"Alastair N. Fletcher, Daniel A. Nicks","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000640","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Beardon and Minda gave a characterization of normal families of holomorphic and meromorphic functions in terms of a locally uniform Lipschitz condition. Here, we generalize this viewpoint to families of mappings in higher dimensions that are locally uniformly continuous with respect to a given modulus of continuity. Our main application is to the normality of families of quasiregular mappings through a locally uniform Hölder condition. This provides a unified framework in which to consider families of quasiregular mappings, both recovering known results of Miniowitz, Vuorinen and others and yielding new results. In particular, normal quasimeromorphic mappings, Yosida quasiregular mappings and Bloch quasiregular mappings can be viewed as classes of quasiregular mappings which arise through consideration of various metric spaces for the domain and range. We give several characterizations of these classes and obtain upper bounds on the rate of growth in each class.","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135367701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burstein’s Permutation Conjecture, Hong and Li’s Inversion Sequence Conjecture and Restricted Eulerian Distributions Burstein的置换猜想，Hong和Li的逆序列猜想和受限欧拉分布
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000652
Shane Chern, Shishuo Fu, Zhicong Lin
{"title":"Burstein’s Permutation Conjecture, Hong and Li’s Inversion Sequence Conjecture and Restricted Eulerian Distributions","authors":"Shane Chern, Shishuo Fu, Zhicong Lin","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000652","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recently, Hong and Li launched a systematic study of length-four pattern avoidance in inversion sequences, and in particular, they conjectured that the number of 0021-avoiding inversion sequences can be enumerated by the OEIS entry A218225. Meanwhile, Burstein suggested that the same sequence might also count three sets of pattern-restricted permutations. The objective of this paper is not only a confirmation of Hong and Li’s conjecture and Burstein’s first conjecture but also two more delicate generating function identities with the $mathsf{ides}$ statistic concerned in the restricted permutation case and the $mathsf{asc}$ statistic concerned in the restricted inversion sequence case, which yield a new equidistribution result.","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"39 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135411984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inequalities Concerning Maximum Modulus and Zeros of Random Entire Functions 关于随机整函数的最大模和零的不等式
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000639
Hui Li, Jun Wang, Xiao Yao, Zhuan Ye
{"title":"Inequalities Concerning Maximum Modulus and Zeros of Random Entire Functions","authors":"Hui Li, Jun Wang, Xiao Yao, Zhuan Ye","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000639","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Let $f(z)=sumlimits_{j=0}^{infty} a_j z^j$ be a transcendental entire function and let $f_omega(z)=sumlimits_{j=0}^{infty}chi_j(omega) a_j z^j$ be a random entire function, where $chi_j(omega)$ are independent and identically distributed random variables defined on a probability space $(Omega, mathcal{F}, mu)$ . In this paper, we first define a family of random entire functions, which includes Gaussian, Rademacher and Steinhaus entire functions. We prove that, for almost all functions in the family and for any constant C > 1, there exist a constant $r_0=r_0(omega)$ and a set $Esubset [e, infty)$ of finite logarithmic measure such that, for $r gt r_0$ and $rnotin E$ , begin{equation*} |log M(r, f)- N(r,0, f_omega)|le (C/A)^{frac1{B}},log^{frac1{B}},log M(r,f) +log,log M(r, f), qquad a.s. end{equation*} where $A, B$ are constants, $M(r, f)$ is the maximum modulus and $N(r, 0, f)$ is the integrated zero-counting function of f . As a by-product of our main results, we prove Nevanlinna’s second main theorem for random entire functions. Thus, the characteristic function of almost all functions in the family is bounded above by an integrated counting function, rather than by two integrated counting functions as in the classical Nevanlinna theory. For instance, we show that, for almost all Gaussian entire functions f ω and for any ϵ > 0, there is r 0 such that, for $r gt r_0$ , begin{equation*} T(r, f) le N(r,0, f_omega)+left(tfrac12+epsilonright) log T(r, f). end{equation*}","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135666548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On the Vanishing of the Coefficients of CM Eta Quotients 关于CM - Eta商系数的消失性
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000627
Tim Huber, Chang Liu, James McLaughlin, Dongxi Ye, Miaodan Yuan, Sumeng Zhang
{"title":"On the Vanishing of the Coefficients of CM Eta Quotients","authors":"Tim Huber, Chang Liu, James McLaughlin, Dongxi Ye, Miaodan Yuan, Sumeng Zhang","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000627","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This work characterizes the vanishing of the Fourier coefficients of all CM (Complex Multiplication) eta quotients. As consequences, we recover Serre’s characterization about that of $eta(12z)^{2}$ and recent results of Chang on the p th coefficients of $eta(4z)^{6}$ and $eta(6z)^{4}$ . Moreover, we generalize the results on the cases of weight 1 to the setting of binary quadratic forms.","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"4999 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Weakened Markus–Yamabe Condition for Planar Polynomial Differential Systems of Degree 平面多项式次微分系统的弱化Markus-Yamabe条件
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000615
Jaume Llibre, Claudia Valls
{"title":"A Weakened Markus–Yamabe Condition for Planar Polynomial Differential Systems of Degree ","authors":"Jaume Llibre, Claudia Valls","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000615","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For a general autonomous planar polynomial differential system, it is difficult to find conditions that are easy to verify and which guarantee global asymptotic stability, weakening the Markus–Yamabe condition. In this paper, we provide three conditions that guarantee the global asymptotic stability for polynomial differential systems of the form $x^{prime}=f_1(x,y)$ , $y^{prime}=f_2(x,y)$ , where f 1 has degree one, f 2 has degree $nge 1$ and has degree one in the variable y . As a consequence, we provide sufficient conditions, weaker than the Markus–Yamabe conditions that guarantee the global asymptotic stability for any generalized Liénard polynomial differential system of the form $x^{prime}=y$ , $y^{prime}=g_1(x) +y g_2(x)$ with g 1 and g 2 polynomials of degrees n and m , respectively.","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136033057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Weakly Almost Square Banach Spaces 弱几乎平方Banach空间
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000536
José RodrÍguez, Abraham Rueda Zoca
{"title":"On Weakly Almost Square Banach Spaces","authors":"José RodrÍguez, Abraham Rueda Zoca","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000536","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We prove some results on weakly almost square Banach spaces and their relatives. On the one hand, we discuss weak almost squareness in the setting of Banach function spaces. More precisely, let $(Omega,Sigma)$ be a measurable space, let E be a Banach lattice and let $nu:Sigma to E^+$ be a non-atomic countably additive measure having relatively norm compact range. Then the space $L_1(nu)$ is weakly almost square. This result applies to some abstract Cesàro function spaces. Similar arguments show that the Lebesgue–Bochner space $L_1(mu,Y)$ is weakly almost square for any Banach space Y and for any non-atomic finite measure µ . On the other hand, we make some progress on the open question of whether there exists a locally almost square Banach space, which fails the diameter two property. In this line, we prove that if X is any Banach space containing a complemented isomorphic copy of c 0 , then for every $0 lt varepsilon lt 1$ , there exists an equivalent norm $|cdot|$ on X satisfying the following: (i) every slice of the unit ball $B_{(X,|cdot|)}$ has diameter 2; (ii) $B_{(X,|cdot|)}$ contains non-empty relatively weakly open subsets of arbitrarily small diameter and (iii) $(X,|cdot|)$ is ( r , s )-SQ for all $0 lt r,s lt frac{1-varepsilon}{1+varepsilon}$ .","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134976021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discrete restriction estimates for forms in many variables 多变量形式的离散约束估计
3区 数学
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091523000366
Brian Cook, Kevin Hughes, Eyvindur Palsson
{"title":"Discrete restriction estimates for forms in many variables","authors":"Brian Cook, Kevin Hughes, Eyvindur Palsson","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000366","url":null,"abstract":"We prove discrete restriction estimates for a broad class of hypersurfaces arising in seminal work of Birch. To do so, we use a variant of Bourgain’s arithmetic version of the Tomas–Stein method and Magyar’s decomposition of the Fourier transform of the indicator function of the integer points on a hypersurface.","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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