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The Discourse of Historicity in George Orwell’s 1984 乔治·奥威尔《1984》中的历史性话语
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.3.105
M. Al-Hilo
{"title":"The Discourse of Historicity in George Orwell’s 1984","authors":"M. Al-Hilo","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.3.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.3.105","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of historicity, the Party's control over memory and history, and the effect of Newspeak on historical consciousness are all covered in this in-depth analysis of George Orwell's dystopian classic 1984. This study explores the ways in which the Party manipulates historical records, the importance of comprehending historicity, and the ways in which language and memory are shaped and controlled within the novel's totalitarian society by drawing on the theories of New Historicism, including authors like Michel Foucault, Stephen Greenblatt, Catherine Gallagher, Hayden White, and Louis Montrose. By carefully examining these ideas, this analysis illuminates the complex relationship between language, memory, power, and historical interpretation, underscoring the perils of authoritarianism and the necessity of keeping a range of viewpoints and critical thinking.","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133456236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragma-Translation Strategies of Emphasis Constructions in the Holy Quran 《古兰经》强调结构的语用翻译策略
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.3.93
Adyan Abdul-Munim Mohammed, B. Kadhim
{"title":"Pragma-Translation Strategies of Emphasis Constructions in the Holy Quran","authors":"Adyan Abdul-Munim Mohammed, B. Kadhim","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.3.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.3.93","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the emphasis constructions used in the Holy Quran and the strategies used to translate them into English. While the Quran's emphasis constructions are considered miraculous, there is a shortage of English-language resources on this topic. The study's goals are to demonstrate the purpose behind the use of emphasis in the Quran and to identify the strategies used to translate emphasis constructions accurately. The analysis of five representative verses in the Quran reveals that Arabic has a stronger emphatic power than English, resulting in potential losses during translation. The study highlights the importance of context in interpreting emphasis devices and offers insights into the training of Quranic translators. Overall, this research sheds light on the translation of emphasis construction in the Holy Quran and emphasizes the need for accurate translations to fully understand Allah's original message.","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131278347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation Techniques of Indonesian to English Sonnet Sonnet X 印尼语到英语十四行诗的翻译技巧
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.3.89
Nurlaelani, Ichwan Suyudi
{"title":"Translation Techniques of Indonesian to English Sonnet Sonnet X","authors":"Nurlaelani, Ichwan Suyudi","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.3.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.3.89","url":null,"abstract":"The study's goals are to categorize the translation techniques used in the Indonesian to English sonnet translation of Sonnet X, and to identify the most common type of translation approach used in that translation. Sonnet X was translated by Harry Aveling. A descriptive qualitative method was used for this investigation. Sentences in both Indonesian and English constitute the research's data. The Sapardi Djoko Damono poetry Sonnet X served as the basis for this study. According to Molina and Albir, the poem was translated using five different techniques: transposition/shift, literal translation, amplification/addition, reduction/omission, and modulation. Transposition/shift is the most popular translating method. The proportion is 53.34% and there are 8 statistics.","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121590776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indonesia’s Territorial Naming Tradition at the Saka Year and Strenghtening the Tourism Industry: A Critical Anthropolinguistics Research 印尼萨卡年的领土命名传统与加强旅游业:一项重要的人类语言学研究
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.86
Sukatman, Arief Rijadi, R. Wuryaningrum
{"title":"Indonesia’s Territorial Naming Tradition at the Saka Year and Strenghtening the Tourism Industry: A Critical Anthropolinguistics Research","authors":"Sukatman, Arief Rijadi, R. Wuryaningrum","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.86","url":null,"abstract":"The name of regions in Indonesia have been the subject of research. However, because of the constrained scope, geographic location, and analytical depth, no significant findings have been made. The names of Indonesian areas need to be thoroughly and critically studied. This study employes a critical ethnography methodology and critical discourse analysis to examine the data. The findings demonstrate that the early Javanese name for the region in ancient Indonesia, Saka, accurately defines that civilization. A chronogram-based digital technique is used to create region names. The chronogram technique for naming regions result in parallel regional nams between provinces, regions, and islands within the same jurisdiction. By building a state, demarcating territory, and organizing a connection of authorities,the Saka dynasty created hegemony of authority. The archipelago model area names has the potential to support the traditional tourism industry in Indonesia.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130272598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language and Power Relations on Islamic Identity in the Linguistic Landscape of Gresik City, East Java 东爪哇Gresik市语言景观中伊斯兰身份的语言与权力关系
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.83
Mulyono, B. Yulianto
{"title":"Language and Power Relations on Islamic Identity in the Linguistic Landscape of Gresik City, East Java","authors":"Mulyono, B. Yulianto","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.83","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to describe the social facts of language and power in the linguistic landscape in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. This study applies a qualitative design to descriptively examine phenomena in the realm of shake agents, in this case the government in this case the government and society. LL studies and ethnographic studies are used for the purposes of studying the social context to direct deeper discussion. Data gathering is done by documenting public areas and observing people’s attitudes. From the results of observations and studies of meaning as well as observations of the context of power, an explanation is obtained that there are information functions and commercial functions displayed in LL. Authorization in language is carried out by using terms that show that Islamic identity is attached to the area and gives a view of the value of blessing and sanctity. This encourages the tourism industry. Educatively, LL is important for knowledge about history in the younger generation. In LL, it is described the government’s efforts, beliefs, and the expansion of people’s language attitudes which also use the same paradigm as the use of phrases and words that refer to Islamic nuances. From this research, we can understand that a social paradigm, including religion, is used for various purposes according to how the belief exists. Impact appears as a result of direction. This form of direction uses language. Language is the power to shape views that produce greater impact.","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123643546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criticism of the Poverty of the Stimulus Argument (POSA) 对经济刺激理论的不足之处的批判
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.84
P. Vakili
{"title":"Criticism of the Poverty of the Stimulus Argument (POSA)","authors":"P. Vakili","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.84","url":null,"abstract":"This paper intends to provide information about the Poverty of the Stimulus Argument (POSA) by presenting different viewpoints. At the outset a brief history of Nativism was provided, and then linguistic nativism and empiricism were elaborated on. Afterward, Plato’s ideas will be argued for and against and then Plato’s problem will be discussed in detail. For this purpose, his ideas will be compared and contrasted with Chomsky’s perspective of innateness. Chomsky’s Universal Grammar will be discussed in the scope of POSA, and its properties will be explained in detail. In addition, Chomsky’s viewpoints will be compared with Skinner’s and Tomasello’s to find out their perspectives on language learning processes. Finally, Universal Grammar will be discussed from the perspective of Usage-Based linguistics in order to highlight the shortcomings of Universal Grammar and address the questions that this theory is unable to resolve.","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123283045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examination of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence of Turkish Language Teaching Students 土耳其语教学学生情绪智力和精神智力的测试
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.85
Selvi Demi̇r
{"title":"Examination of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence of Turkish Language Teaching Students","authors":"Selvi Demi̇r","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.85","url":null,"abstract":"In the research, it was intended to examine emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ) of Turkish language teaching students in the context of various variables (gender, age, grade level, educational level of parents, number of books read monthly, and number of books owned). For this purpose, the current research was designed with a scanning pattern, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The sample group of the research consisted of 171 prospective teachers studying in the Turkish language teaching program at a state university in the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. According to the research results, it was understood that the emotional and spiritual intelligence of Turkish language teaching students is at a high level. Additionally, statistically significant difference was found in their emotional intelligence by age, grade level, maternal education, and the number of books they have, in their spiritual intelligence, by age and grade level. Therefore, while there was no statistically significant difference on the spiritual intelligence of students according to the mother’s education and the number of books they have, there was no statistically significant difference on both types of intelligence according to gender, father’s education, and the number of books they read. The findings obtained were evaluated in the context of the relevant literature and suggestions were included.","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132858386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatics of Impoliteness in Construction Sites: A Case study of Mwanza, Tanzania 建筑工地不礼貌行为的语用研究:以坦桑尼亚姆万扎为例
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.79
Farida J. Washokera, Lea Mpobela
{"title":"Pragmatics of Impoliteness in Construction Sites: A Case study of Mwanza, Tanzania","authors":"Farida J. Washokera, Lea Mpobela","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.79","url":null,"abstract":"This article examined Pragmatics of Impoliteness in the construction sites: A case study of Mwanza region. The study based on Jonathan Culpeper’s impoliteness model (1996) and revised by Culpeper in 2005. Moreover, impoliteness strategies, reasons for using impoliteness, as well as responses for impoliteness in construction sites have been researched. The study is of the view that impoliteness strategies are applied in the construction sites so as to achieve certain goals. This is a qualitative study with the data gathered through observation, interview and focus group discussion. The data have been collected from the seven construction sites. The study concluded that all the five impoliteness strategies (Bald on record, positive, negative, mock or sarcasm impoliteness and withhold politeness) listed by Culpeper were used by the construction workers and there were reasons for using impoliteness strategies some of them were; to raise working morale, to entertain the workers and to provide simple and clear information and instruction.","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129530472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tourism Practitioner’s Language Politeness Model in Kota Tua Jakarta 哥打大雅加达旅游从业者的语言礼貌模式
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.77
Wini Tarmini, I. Safi’i, Tati Nurhikmah
{"title":"Tourism Practitioner’s Language Politeness Model in Kota Tua Jakarta","authors":"Wini Tarmini, I. Safi’i, Tati Nurhikmah","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.77","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the politeness model of tourism practitioners in Kota Tua Jakarta. This research method uses a qualitative research design. The source of research data is the speech of tour guides and tourism officers in Kota Tua Jakarta. Data collection techniques were carried out through field observations, interviews, FGDs, and document review. The data analysis technique adopted the qualitative data analysis technique developed by Miles and Huberman, namely the interactive model of analysis. The results showed that from the speech data which amounted to 74 dialogues, it was found that the generosity maxim was 4 utterances or 6%, the tact maxim was 6 utterances or 8%, the approbation maxim was 15 utterances or 21%, the modesty maxim was 1 utterance or 1%, Obligation Speaker to Other maxim is 6 utterances or 8%, Obligation Other to Speaker maxim is 1 utterance or 1%, Agreement maxim is 13 utterances or 18%, Opinion reticence maxim is 14 utterances or 19%, Sympathy maxim is 8 utterances or 11%, The feeling ritincence maxim is 5 utterances or 7%. The dominance of the use of approbation maxim, opinion reticence maxim, and agreement maxim, it can be said that to show politeness in language, tourism practitioners apply the rules of indecision. The use of grammatical and lingual markers in the speech of tourism practitioners such as the use of the word mungkin, terima kasih, iya, bagus, boleh, seperti itu, nah jadi … (maybe, thank you, yes, good, may, like that, well so ...) become a model of politeness in the language of tourism practitioners in the Kota Tua Jakarta.","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123532870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Minimalist Program and Optimality Theory: Which is the Most Optimal? Wh-Elements as a Case Study 极简程序与最优理论:哪个是最优的?作为案例研究的Wh-Elements
European Journal of Language and Culture Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.72
Inass Announi, T. A. Afkinich
{"title":"The Minimalist Program and Optimality Theory: Which is the Most Optimal? Wh-Elements as a Case Study","authors":"Inass Announi, T. A. Afkinich","doi":"10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2023.2.2.72","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes wh-questions from the perspective of the theories of the Minimalist Program and Optimality Theory. We look at specific wh-constructions, including the gap strategy, the in-situ strategy, multiple wh-questions, and relativized wh-questions. This paper shows both the similarities and differences between OT and MP in analyzing wh-elements. One crucial difference is that OT solves the problem of optionality and clearly tackles some aspects of the syntax-pragmatics interface.","PeriodicalId":204201,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Language and Culture Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127164787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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