Wijayakusuma Law Review最新文献

{"title":"Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Di Koordinator Wilayah Dinas Pendidikan Sumbang (Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Banyumas Nomor 28 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Sekolah Dasar Dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022)","authors":"Nur’aini Fadhillah Fadhillah, Esti Ningrum, Wahyu Hariadi, Haris Kusumawardana","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v4i1.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v4i1.194","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000One of the goals of the Indonesian state is to educate the nation’s life, to the end; the government makes policies in the field of education, one of which is the school zoning system. However, there still issues with the implementation process, so the purpose of this research is to determine how the zoning system policy is implemented and the obstacles encountered at the Regional Coordinator of the Sumbang Sub-District Education Office. A normative/juridical approach method was used in the research to find the law in abstracto in cases in concreto. Secondary data obtained by studying documents is used as the main data, and primary data obtained by conducting interviews is used as supporting data. The qualitative analysis method is used to conduct the analysis, and deductive reasoning is used to think. Based on the author’s review of the literature and research, it is possible to conclude that the implementation of zoning system policy in the Regional Coordinator of the Sumbang Sub-District Education Office (Based on Banyumas Regent Regulation Number 28 of 2021 concerning Admission of New Students in Early Childhood Education, Elementary Schools, and Junior High Schools for the 2021/2022 Academic Year) has been going quite well, if not optimaly. The implementation process is hampered by a lack of information and facilities. \u0000Keyword: Policy Implementation, School Zoning System, New Student Admission \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Salah satu tujuan negara Indonesia adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, untuk itu pemerintah melakukan suatu upaya untuk mewujudkannya dengan membuat kebijakan dibidang pendidikan, salah satunya yaitu sistem zonasi sekolah. Namun, masih terdapat persoalan mengenai proses pelaksanaannya, oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dan kendala yang dihadapi mengenai kebijakan sistem zonasi di Koordinator Wilayah Dinas Pendidikan Sumbang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode pendekatan normatif/yuridis untuk menemukan hukum in abstracto dalam perkara in concreto. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan melakukan studi dokumen sebagai data utama dan data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara sebagai data pendukung. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan cara berfikir yang digunakan yaitu penalaran deduktif. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan penelitian yang dilakukan penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan sistem zonasi di Koordinator Wilayah Dinas Pendidikan Sumbang (Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Banyumas Nomor 28 Tahun 2021 tentang Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022) sudah berjalan cukup baik meskipun belum maksimal. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pelaksanaannya adalah keterbatasan informasi dan keterbatasan fasilitas. \u0000Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Sistem Zonasi Sekolah, Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132098233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peralihan Regulasi Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1971 Ke Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 Tentang Minyak Dan Gas Bumi","authors":"Iskatrinah Iskatrinah, Doni Adi Supriyo","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v4i1.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v4i1.195","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The enactment of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, is an important milestone in regulating oil and gas mining business in Indonesia. One of the interesting provisions is regarding the production sharing contract. However, in this study, the formulation of the problem that will be reviewed is the history of the birth of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas. The method used in this discussion is the normative juridical method through literature studies such as literature books and Law Number 8 of 1971; Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil, Gas and Natural Gas by doing a comparison or comparison of the two laws and regulations. The specifications used in this discussion are Analytical Descriptive, which describes the facts regarding provisions regarding oil and gas and natural gas. In order to fulfill the wishes of foreign investors, the economic reform agenda contained in the letter of intense, includes the energy sector reform program. The energy sector reform is stated in the agreement item letter F (The energy Sector) in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (Letter of Intense), January 20, 2000. \u0000Keywords: Oil and Gas, Mining, Economy \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi, merupakan tonggak penting dalam pengaturan pengusahaan pertambangan migas di Indonesia. Salah satu ketentuan menarik adalah tentang kontrak bagi hasil (Production Sharing Contract). Akan tetapi dalam penelitian ini rumusan masalah yang akan diulas adalah mengenai sejarah kelahiran Undang-Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan gas Bumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembahasan ini adalah metode Yuridis Normatif dengan melalui studi kepustakaan seperti buku-buku literatur dan Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 1971; Undang-Undang No. 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak Gas dan Bumi dengan melakukan komparasi atau perbandingan atas kedua peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Spesifikasi dalam pembahasan ini digunakan Deskriptif Analistis, yang menggambarkan fakta-fakta tentang ketentuan mengenai minyak gas dan bumi. Dalam rangka memnuhi keinginan investor asing, agenda reformasi ekonomi yang tertuang dalam letter of intens, diantaranya adalah program reformasi sector energy. Reformasi sector energy tercantum dalam butir kesepakatan huruf F (The energy Sector) dalam Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (Letter of Intens), 20 Januari 2000. \u0000Kata Kunci: Migas, Pertambangan, Ekonomi","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133336720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investasi Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Dalam Teknologi Blockchain Menurut Syariat Islam","authors":"Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v4i1.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v4i1.191","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Often the rapid development of the world economy and also Islam is the majority of Indonesian people, as Muslims must understand technology Cryptocurrencies and activities related to these technologies, as well as understanding the law in Islamic Sharia are sourced from Hadith and verses of the Koran. Cryptocurrency is virtual money, digital money, or electronic money that exists in cyberspace and does not have a concrete form of object. This cryptocurrency has many kinds, including Litecoin, Monero, Ether, Ripple, Ethereum, Qtum, Dash, Zcash, and Bitcoin. Bitcoin security is protected by Blockchain technology. However, Bitcoin does not have an underlying asset (underlaying asset) and there is no responsible authority agency, its ownership is anonymous, its value fluctuations are very extreme, and is dominated by the opinion publication factor of the marketing system. That is why the use of Bitcoin in investment and business transactions raises pros and cons among economists and scholars. This study aims to get an overview of Bitcoin technology, especially about Blockchain and the legitimacy of its use in investment and business transactions according to Islamic law. The applied theory used is the business taxonomy of haram lidzatihi and haram lighairihi from the number of scholars reconstructed by Adiwarman Abdul Karim. This research is a literature study. The data sources for this research were taken from the Koran, the hadith of the Prophet, classical and contemporary books, as well as from online media sources. From this study, it was found that Bitcoin technology with Blockchain can indeed be recognized as an excellent revolutionary technology, but its use as an investment instrument contains elements of maysir (betting) and as an instrument of business transactions contains elements of gharar. Its legal position is haram lighairihi. \u0000Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Blockchain technology, Islamic Sharia \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Seriring pesatnya perkembangan ekonomi dunia dan juga agama Islam merupakan mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia, selaku umat Islam harus memahami teknologi Cryptocurrency dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan teknologi tersebut, serta memahami hukumnya dalam Syariat Islam bersumber dari Hadist dan ayat - ayat Al-Quran. Cryptocurrency adalah uang virtual, uang digital, atau uang elektronik yang berada di dunia maya dan tidak memiliki bentuk benda yang konkret. Cryptocurrency ini memiliki banyak macam, antara lain Litecoin, Monero, Ether, Ripple, Ethereun, Qtum, Dash, Zcash, dan Bitcoin. Keamanan Bitcoin dilindungi oleh teknologi Blockchain. Namun, Bitcoin tidak memiliki asset yang mendasari (underlaying asset) dan tidak ada lembaga otoritas yang bertanggung jawab, kepemilikannya anonim, fluktuasi nilai yang sangat ekstrem, dan lebih didominasi oleh faktor publikasi opini sistem pemasaran. Itulah sebabnya penggunaan Bitcoin dalam investasi dan transaksi bisnis menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan pakar ekonomi dan ","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115798883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hak Memperoleh Keadilan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Di Indonesia","authors":"Aniek Periani, Rusito Rusito","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v4i1.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v4i1.190","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Constitutionally, the Indonesian state has guaranteed, respected, respected and protected human rights. Before the amendments were made, the 1945 Constitution could be said to have not explicitly stated the guarantee of human rights. However, after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, especially the second amendment in 2000, the provisions regarding human rights in the 1945 Constitution have undergone fundamental changes. This amendment to the 1945 Constitution contains human rights material as regulated in Article 28A paragraph (1) to Article 28j paragraph (2). By using normative juridical research methods, this study aims to determine the efforts that must be made to obtain justice in the justice system in Indonesia. The justice to be enforced in the constitutional state of the Republic of Indonesia is justice that contains the values of the Pancasila philosophy, the 1945 Constitution and the values contained in other legislation, whose values are aspirational with the values and sense of community justice. Meanwhile, the way to enforce law and justice is carried out in accordance with the implementation procedure based on the principle of presumption of innocence and other principles determined by the Criminal Procedure Code. \u0000Keywords: Justice, Human Rights, Criminal Procedure Code \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Secara konstitusional negara Indonesia telah menjamin, menghormati, menjunjung tinggi dan melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia. Sebelum dilakukan perubahan, UUD 1945 dapat dikatakan tidak mencatumkan secara tegas mengenai jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia. Tetapi setelah UUD 1945 diamandemen, terutama amandemen kedua tahun 2000, ketentuan mengenai HAM dalam UUD 1945 telah mengalami perubahan yang mendasar. UUD 1945 perubahan ini telah memuat materi HAM yang diatur dalam pasal 28A ayat (1) sampai dengan pasal 28j ayat (2). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk memperoleh keadilan dalam sistem peradilan di Indonesia. Keadilan yang hendak ditegakkan di negara hukum Republik Indonesia adalah keadilan yang mengandung nilai-nilai falsafah Pancasila, UUD 1945 serta nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam perundang-undangan yang lain, yang nilai-nilainya aspiratif dengan nilai dan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Sedangkan cara menegakkan hukum dan keadilan dilakukan sesuai dengan tata pelaksanaan yang berpedoman kepada asas praduga tidak bersalah dan asas-asas lain yang ditentukan KUHAP. \u0000Kata Kunci : Keadilan, Hak Asasi Manusia, Hukum Acara Pidana","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"9 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120813972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Rokok Elektrik","authors":"Wiwin Mochtar Wiyono, S. Suryati, Nurlaeli Sukesti ariani Nasution","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v3i2.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v3i2.177","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The circulation of goods and/or services in society at this time also affects the development of cigarette products, both kretek cigarettes, white cigarettes, cigars and even the development of electric cigarettes. The government has issued many regulations related to smoking. One of the most popular cigarettes in society is the electric cigarette which aims to protect consumers from harm. However, e-cigarettes also contain dangers that many consumers are not aware of. The form of protection for cigarette consumers has been issued PP No. 109 of 2012 concerning the Safety of Materials Containing Addictive Substances in the Form of Tobacco Products for Health. The PP also applies to e-cigarettes. This study uses a normative juridical method, with secondary data as the main data in the form of legislation, and related literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively. In general, in consumer protection law there are several principles of responsibility, namely the principle of responsibility based on the element of error/negligence, the principle of the presumption of being responsible (presumption of liability), the principle of the presumption of not always being responsible (presumption of nonliability) and the principle of absolute responsibility (strict liability). The responsibility of business actors to consumers using e-cigarettes is included in the principle of presumption of liability, known as a reverse proof system where business actors as defendants are always considered responsible for all losses suffered by consumers until they can prove that the business actor not guilty. \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Peredaran barang dan/jasa di masyarakat pada saat sekarang juga mempengaruhi perkembangan produk rokok baik rokok kretek, rokok putih, cerutu dan bahkan berkembang adanya rokok elektrik. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan banyak peraturan yang berkaitan dengan rokok. Salah satu rokok yang sedang banyak digemari masyarakat adalah rokok elektrik yg bertujuan melindungi konsumen agar terhindar dari bahaya. Namun rokok elektrik pun juga mengandung bahaya yang tidak disadari oleh bnyak konsumen. Bentuk perlindungan bagi konsumen rokok telah dikeluarkan PP No. 109 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengamanan Bahan Yang Menandung Zat Adiktif Berupa Produk Tembakau Bagi Kesehatan. PP tersebut juga berlaku untuk rokok elektrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama yang berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, dan literatur yang terkait. Data dianalisa secara kualitatif. Pada umunya dalam hukum perlindungan konsumen terdapat beberapa prinsip-prinsip tanggung jawab, yaitu prinsip tanggung jawab berdasarkan unsur kesalahan/kelalaian, prinsip praduga untuk selalu bertanggung jawab (presumption of liability), prinsip praduga untuk tidak slalu bertanggung jawab (presumption of nonliability) dan prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak (strict liability). Tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen penggunaan rokok elektrik termasuk ke dal","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"2 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131349682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Terhadap Perikatan Alamiah Menurut Kitab Undang–Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata)","authors":"Bing Waluyo","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v3i2.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v3i2.182","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The source of the engagement as regulated in Article 1233 of the Civil Code, can occur due to two things, namely an engagement born of an agreement and an engagement born of law. Engagements born from laws consist of engagements born from laws only and those born from laws due to human actions which can be distinguished into human actions that are in accordance with the law (rechtmatige) and those that are against the law (onrechtmatige). Engagements born from the law due to human actions in accordance with the law, one of which is contained in Article 1359 of the Civil Code, which consists of two paragraphs, namely paragraph 1 which regulates the right to claim back payments that are not owed, and paragraph 2 regulates if a person legally voluntarily fulfill the obligations of the natural engagement, then the payment is not a payment that is not owed, it can be concluded from the contents of the article, namely that the payment made by the debtor cannot be requested back. Furthermore, regarding how and what is meant by natural engagement, the Civil Code does not explain in detail, on this basis it encourages the author to write a study on natural engagement according to the Civil Code (KUH Perdata). The approach method in this paper is normative juridical, while the specifications in this paper are descriptive analytical. \u0000Keywords: Study, Engagement, Natural Engagement, Civil Code. \u0000 \u0000Sumber perikatan yang diatur dalam Pasal 1233 KUH Perdata, dapat terjadi karena dua hal, yaitu perikatan yang dilahirkan dari suatu perjanjian dan perikatan yang dilahirkan karena undang-undang. Perikatan yang lahir dari undang-undang terdiri dari perikatan-perikatan yang lahir dari undang-undang saja dan yang lahir dari undang-undang karena perbuatan manusia yang dapat dibedakan menjadi perbuatan manusia yang sesuai dengan hukum (rechtmatige) dan yang bersifat melawan hukum (onrechtmatige). Perikatan yang lahir dari undang-undang karena perbuatan manusia yang sesuai dengan hukum, salah satunya terdapat dalam Pasal 1359 KUH Perdata, yang terdiri dari dua ayat yaitu ayat 1 mengatur hak untuk menuntut kembali pembayaran yang tidak terhutang, dan ayat 2 nya mengatur apabila seseorang secara sukarela memenuhi kewajiban perikatan alamiah, maka pembayaran itu bukan merupakan pembayaran yang tak terhutang, hal ini dapat disimpulkan dari isi pasal tersebut yaitu bahwa pembayaran yang telah dilakukan oleh debitur tidak dapat diminta kembali. Selanjutnya tentang bagaimana dan apa yang dimaksud dengan perikatan alamiah, KUH Perdata tidak menjelaskan secara rinci, atas dasar inilah mendorong penulis untuk menulis kajian terhadap perikatan alamiah menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata). Adapun metode pendekatan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif, sedang spesifikasi dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriptif analistis. \u0000Kata Kunci : Kajian, Perikatan, Perikatan Alamiah, KUH Perdata","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124567696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Anak dan Perempuan Pasca Perceraian","authors":"Aris Priyadi","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v3i2.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v3i2.183","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000In general, it can be said that it is the will of the people who carry out the marriage, that the marriage will continue and only be interrupted when one of the husbands or wives dies. But in reality, maintaining a happy and eternal family is not easy. In the course of the household, there are often problems that result in disputes and quarrels. When the rights of one party are violated, or one of the parties does not carry out their obligations, there will be turmoil in the household. Many husbands and wives finally decide to end their marriage by divorce. Divorce has legal consequences both for ex-husbands and ex-wives and for children. The Marriage Law does not provide a clear description if there is a dispute or struggle for child custody (hadhanah), then custody of the child is given to the father or mother. However, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) provides a more detailed description of child custody or hadhanah. Based on Article 105 in conjunction with Article 156 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). \u0000Keywords: Post-divorce, children's rights, women's rights. \u0000 \u0000Pada umumnya, dapat dikatakan bahwa, sudah menjadi kehendak dari orang-orang yang melangsungkan perkawinan, agar perkawinannya berlangsung terus menerus dan hanya terputus apabila salah seorang baik suami ataupun isteri meninggal dunia. Namun dalam kenyataanya, mempertahankan keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal tidaklah mudah. Dalam perjalanan rumah tangga, seringkali terjadi masalah yang mengakibatkan perselisihan dan pertengkaran. Ketika hak salah satu pihak dilanggar,atau salah satu pihak tidak menjalankan kewajibannya, maka akan timbul gejolak dalamrumah tangga tersebut. Banyak suami-isteri yang pada akhirnya memutuskan untuk untuk mengakhiri pernikahannya dengan perceraian. Perceraianmempunyai akibat hukum baik terhadap bekas suami maupun bekas isteri dan terhadap anak. \u0000Undang-Undang Perkawinan tidak memberikan uraian secara tegas jika terjadi sengketa atau perebutan hak asuh anak (hadhanah), maka hak asuh anak diberikan kepada bapak atau ibunya. Namun Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) memberikan uraian yang lebih detail tentang hak asuh anak atau hadhanah. Berdasarkan Pasal 105 jo Pasal 156 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). \u0000Kata kunci: Pasca perceraian, hak-hak anak, hak-hak perempuan","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116014810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengawasan Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Yang Tidak Terdaftar Di Badan Pengawasan Obat Dan Makanan Jawa Tengah","authors":"Cesyafrina Cesyafrina, Esti Ningrum, Agoes Djatmiko","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v3i2.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v3i2.178","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This study aims to determine the Consumer Protection Civil Servant Investigator (PPNS-PK) on the distribution of cosmetics that are not registered at the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Central Java, to find out the Constraints of Consumer Protection Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS-PK). PK) on the circulation of cosmetics that are not registered with the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) of Central Java, to find out the efforts of the Consumer Protection Civil Service Investigator (PPNS-PK) in overcoming the circulation of cosmetics that are not registered with the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM). BPOM) Central Java. The method used is normative juridical, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or data as basic materials for research to be carried out by tracing regulations and literature related to the problems studied. Research Results: The role of Civil Servant Investigators for Consumer Protection in supervising cosmetics that are not registered with the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of Central Java, which is in accordance with article 59 paragraph (1)-(4) of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Constraints of Consumer Protection Civil Servant Investigators in the circulation of cosmetics are not registered with the Central Java Food and Drug Administration, namely business actors do not have clear addresses for cyber patrol officers assistance, Civil Servant Investigator Efforts Consumer Protection in overcoming the circulation of cosmetics that are not registered with the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of Central Java, namely by providing a complaint channel through digital media. \u0000Keywords: Consumer Protection Civil Servant Investigator, Drug and Food Control Agency, Unregistered Cosmetics \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perlindungan Konsumen (PPNS-PK) terhadap peredaran kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar di Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) Jawa Tengah, untuk mengetahui Kendala Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perlindungan Konsumen (PPNS-PK) terhadap peredaran kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar di Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) Jawa Tengah, untuk mengetahui upaya Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perlindungan Konsumen (PPNS-PK) dalam mengatasi peredaran kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar di Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk dapat diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur- literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil Penelitian: Peran Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perlindungan Konsumen dalam mengawasi kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar di Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Jawa Tengah yaitu sesuai dengan pasal 59 ayat (1)-(4) UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Kenda","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117165674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tinjauan Yuridis Carding Sebagai Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisir","authors":"Haris Kusumawardana, Wahyu Hariadi, Teguh Anindito","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v3i2.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v3i2.181","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Carding is a part of cybercrime that appears from the development of information technology which is not only have a positive impact but also the negative impact for the users. The number of carding’s cases proved that this crime is a big threat to society both nationally and internationally. This research will discuss whether carding can be categorized as a transnational organized crime and how the government’s efforts in undertaking carding through penal and non-penal policy. The methodology used in this law research is a normative juridical research. The specification of the research used in this law research is descriptive analytical. The methodology used in collecting data by the writer is researching the literature or the secondary data, then analyzed it using analytical qualitative methods. Based on the result of this research can be concluded that neither the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime nor the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions did not directly mention the carding as a crime. According to the elements of carding, it can be categorized as a cybercrime which can be done transnationally. \u0000Keyword: Carding, Cybercrime, Transnational Organized Crime \u0000Carding merupakan salah satu bagian dari cybercrime yang muncul akibat dari perkembangan teknologi informasi yang tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif namun juga dampak negatif bagi para penggunanya. Banyaknya kasus carding membuktikan bahwa kejahatan ini merupakan ancaman besar bagi masyarakt baik nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini akan membahas apakah carding dapat dikategorikan sebagai sebuah kejahatan transnasional terorganisir dan bagaimana upaya pemerintah dalam menanggulangi carding baik melalui upaya penal maupun non penal. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam Budapest Convention on Cybercrime maupun Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik tidak secara langsung menyebutkan mengenai carding sebagai suatu kejahatan. Berdasarkan unsur dari kejahatan carding, carding dapat dikategorikan sebagai suatu cybercrime yang dapat dilakukan secara transnasional. \u0000Kata Kunci: Penipuan Kartu Kredit, Kejahatan Dunia Maya, Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisir","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116984157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Upaya Perlindungan Lingkungan Sebagai Bagian dari Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif","authors":"S. Suryati, Teguh Anindito, Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono, Nurlaeli Sukesti ariani Nasution","doi":"10.51921/wlr.v3i2.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v3i2.180","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The issue to be discussed is environmental protection efforts as part of the protection of human rights in Indonesian positive law. This writing uses normative research methods. The results of the analysis show that there are several government programs to protect the environment in Indonesia, for example, the National Action Plan for Human Rights, and the planting of a million trees. Legal instruments on environmental protection as part of the protection of Human Rights, which are based on national law as contained in the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 32/2009, and Law No. 39/1999. Then based on international law, it is stated in Principle 1 of the Declaration. Stockholm 1972, and its Preamble. However, there is still a lot of damage or environmental problems caused by humans. Realizing how important the environment is as part of human rights, the community should be more concerned about protecting and respecting the environment for the sake of survival. In order to minimize environmental problems, in addition to the existing regulations, stricter supervision and enforcement are also needed. Environmental protection in Indonesia needs to be further improved so that the continuity of life is more guaranteed, because the right to a good environment is the right of every human being. \u0000Keyword : Protection Efforts, Environment, Human Rights, Positive Law \u0000 \u0000Masalah yang akan dibahas adalah upaya perlindungan lingkungan hidup sebagai bagian dari perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa program pemerintah untuk menjaga lingkungan di Indonesia, misalnya Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, dan penanaman sejuta pohon. Perangkat hukum perlindungan lingkungan hidup sebagai bagian dari perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia, yang didasarkan pada hukum nasional sebagaimana tercantum dalam UUD 1945, UU No. 32/2009, dan UU No. 39/1999. Kemudian berdasarkan hukum internasional, dinyatakan dalam Prinsip 1 Deklarasi. Stockholm 1972, dan Pembukaannya. Namun, masih banyak kerusakan atau masalah lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh manusia. Menyadari betapa pentingnya lingkungan sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia, masyarakat harus lebih peduli untuk melindungi dan menghormati lingkungan demi kelangsungan hidup. Untuk meminimalisir permasalahan lingkungan, selain regulasi yang ada, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum yang lebih ketat juga diperlukan. Perlindungan lingkungan di Indonesia perlu lebih ditingkatkan lagi agar kelangsungan hidup lebih terjamin, karena hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik adalah hak setiap manusia. \u0000Kata Kunci : Upaya Perlindungan, Lingkungan Hidup, Hak Asasi Manusia, Hukum Positif","PeriodicalId":203395,"journal":{"name":"Wijayakusuma Law Review","volume":"63 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130884911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}